Momwe mungadziwire shuga ndi dokotala komanso kunyumba. Zizindikiro za Matenda Akulakula

Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osakhazikika ndipo amalumikizidwa ndi kuperewera kwa dongosolo la endocrine, makamaka makamaka ndi kusakhazikika pamlingo wa insulin (gawo loyambira la kapamba). Kodi limagwirira bwanji matendawa komanso momwe mungadziwire shuga?

Kodi insulin yopanda tanthauzo ndi chifukwa chiyani imafunikira

Insulin imabisidwa ndi kapamba. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikutumiza kwa glucose kusungunuka m'mwazi kupita kuzinthu zonse komanso maselo a thupi. Amachititsanso kuti kagayidwe kazakudya kagayidwe kake kazikhala mwamphamvu. Insulin imathandizira kuphatikiza pa amino acid kenako imasinthira mapuloteni kupita m'maselo.

Pamene kupanga kwa mahomoni kapena kulumikizana kwake ndi ziwalo za thupi kusokonekera, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumakwera molimba (izi zimatchedwa hyperglycemia). Ndikupezeka kuti yemwe amayendetsa shuga kulibe, ndipo iye sangathe kulowa m'maselo. Chifukwa chake, kusapereka kwa glucose kosasinthika kumakhalabe m'magazi, kumakhala kowonjezereka ndikulephera kutulutsa okosijeni ndi michere yomwe imafunikira pothandizira njira ya metabolic.

Zotsatira zake, makoma azotengera samatha kulowa ndipo amalephera. Zimakhala zosavuta kuvulaza. Ndi mitsempha "yakuwala" iyi imatha kuvutika. Zochitika zonsezi mumapangidwe amatchedwa shuga.

Matenda A shuga - Mitundu ya Matenda

Mtundu (wodalira insulin)	Mtundu Wachiwiri (wosadziletsa)	Kuzindikira (shuga)
Chitetezo cha mthupi chimayamba kuwononga maselo a pancreatic. Magazi onse amatenga madzi am'magazi m'magazi, ndipo madzi amayamba kutuluka. Wodwala pakalibe chithandizo amatha kugwa, komwe nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kufa.	Kuzindikira kwa ma receptor kupita ku insulin kumachepa, ngakhale kuchuluka kwabwinobwino amapangidwa. Popita nthawi, kupangika kwa ma hormone ndi mphamvu zamagetsi kumachepa (glucose ndiye gwero lake lalikulu). Mapuloteni aprotein amasokonezeka, makutidwe ndi okosijeni amathandizidwa. Matupi a Ketone amayamba kudziunjikira m'magazi. Cholinga chakuchepa kwa chidwi chitha kukhala okalamba kapena matenda (poyizoni wa mankhwala, kunenepa kwambiri, mankhwala osokoneza bongo) kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha ma receptors.	Nthawi zambiri zimawonekera mwa azimayi atabereka. Unyinji wa ana pankhaniyi umaposa 4 kg. Matendawa amatha kudwala matenda ashuga amtundu II.

Kapangidwe kake ka mtundu uliwonse wa shuga ndikosiyana, koma pali zizindikiro zomwe zili ndi aliyense wa iwo. Sizitengera zaka komanso mtundu wa wodwalayo. Izi zikuphatikiza:

1. Kusintha kwa thupi;
2. Wodwalayo amamwa madzi ambiri, pomwe akumangomva ludzu;
3. Kukakamira pafupipafupi kukodza, kuchuluka kwamkodzo tsiku lililonse kumatha kufika mpaka malita 10.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo?

Matendawa ndiosavuta kupewa kuposa kuchiza. Matenda a shuga amayamba kukhala osachiritsika ndipo amayamba kuchira. Maonekedwe a matendawa amakhudza magulu amtundu wa odwala omwe akhudzidwa ndi izi:

• Matenda a Beta-cell (kapamba, khansa ya kapamba, etc.);
• Khalidweli
• Kuwonongeka kwa endocrine system: hyper- kapena hypofunction ya chithokomiro England, matenda a adrenal gland (kotekisi), pituitary gland.
• Pancreatic arteriosulinosis;
• Matenda opatsirana ndi ma virus: chikuku, chimfine, rubella, nthomba, herpes;
• Moyo wapaulendo (kusowa masewera olimbitsa thupi);
• Kunenepa kwambiri (makamaka panthawi yapakati);
• Zovuta zambiri;
• Matenda oopsa
• Kuledzera ndi uchidakwa;
• Kuwonetsedwa kwa nthawi yayitali kwa mankhwala ena (pituitary somatostatin, prednisone, furosemide, cyclinthuazide, maantibayotiki, hypothiazide).

Amayi amakonda kwambiri matendawa kuposa amuna. Izi ndichifukwa choti mthupi la abambo muli testosterone yambiri, yomwe imakhudza bwino kupanga kwa insulin. Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi ziwerengero, atsikana amatenga shuga wambiri ndi zakudya zamafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Momwe mungadziwire matenda a shuga?

Kuyesedwa kwa matenda a shuga kungaphatikizepo kuyesedwa kwa magazi ndi mkodzo, komanso kuwunika momwe wodwalayo alili. Kwanenedwa kale kuti matenda amadziwika ndi kusintha kwa kulemera. Nthawi zambiri chizindikiro ichi chimakupatsani mwayi woti mudziwe mtundu wa matenda ashuga.

Pali zizindikiro zapadera zomwe zikuwonetsa kukula kwa matenda a shuga 1 kapena mtundu 2. Kukula kwa mawonekedwe awo kumadalira m'badwo wamatendawa, kuchuluka kwa insulin, momwe chitetezo cha mthupi chimakhalira komanso kupezeka kwa matenda am'mbuyo.

Ngati palibe ma pathologies, ndiye kuti maola angapo mutatha kudya, kuchuluka kwa shuga kuyenera kubwereranso mwakale (mukatha kudya kumatuluka, izi ndizabwinobwino).

Ngati pali matenda a shuga, ndiye kuti pali zizindikiro:

1. Pakamwa pokhapokha pouma;
2. Khungu komanso khungu louma;
3. Njala yokhutira ndi chilakolako chokwanira, ziribe kanthu kuti wodwalayo adya zochuluka motani;
4. Munthu amatopa msanga, kumva kuti ndi wofooka (makamaka mu minofu), amakhala wopanda chidwi komanso wosakwiya.
5. Mikwingwirima nthawi zambiri imasokoneza, imapezeka makamaka mu ana ang'ono;
6. Nebula wamasomphenya;
7. Kuzizira m'miyendo.

Zizindikiro zina zimatha kukuthandizani kuzindikira matenda ashuga mukangoyamba kumene. Thupi lokha limayamba kuwonetsa kuti zosokoneza zina zikuchitika mkati mwake. Kukula kwa matendawa kungatsimikizidwe ndi izi:

• Kudwalika nthawi zonse, kusanza;
• Mabala otuluka amachiritsa bwino, fester (chizindikiro chodziwika ndi matenda amtundu wa 2);
• Matenda amkhungu amawoneka, amatha kupindika;
• Kuyamwa kwambiri pamimba, maliseche, mikono ndi miyendo;
• Tsitsi kumapeto limatha;
• Paresthesia (kumva kulira) ndi dzanzi la miyendo;
• Tsitsi lakumaso limayamba kukula;
• Zizindikiro za chimfine zimawonekera;
• Xanthomas ndi kakang'ono kakang'ono kutalika mthupi lonse;
• Mwa amuna - balanoposthitis (chifukwa cha kukodza pafupipafupi, khungu limatupa).

Zizindikirozi ndizothandiza pamitundu yonse iwiri yamatenda. Mavuto a pakhungu amawoneka kwambiri ndi matenda amtundu wa 2.

Mayeso oti adutse

Amapereka kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwa shuga m'madzi a m'magazi. Ndikwabwino kupanga zovuta zomwe zimakhala ndi maphunziro awa:

• Mkodzo pamatumbo a ketone ndi shuga;
• Magazi a shuga kuchokera pachala;
• Magazi a insulin, hemoglobin ndi C-peptide;
• Kuyesa kwamphamvu kwa khungu.

Nthawi zambiri kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumakhala koyenera, pomwe mayamwidwe amasintha shuga - izi zimachitika koyambirira kwa matendawa.

Musanadutse mayeso, muyenera kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa:

1. Patulani mankhwala onse mu maola 6;
2. Osamadya osachepera maola 10 mayeso;
3. Osamadya vitamini C;
4. Musadzinyengere nokha ndi kuthupi.

Ngati palibe matenda, ndiye kuti chizindikiro cha glucose chimachokera ku 3,3 mpaka 3.5 mmol / L.

Momwe mungadziwire matenda ashuga kunyumba?

Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugula ku pharmacy:

• Khazikitsani A1C - iwonetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga kwa miyezi itatu.
• Mzere woyeserera mkodzo - malingaliro onse osanthula ali m'malangizo. Pamaso pa glucose mkodzo, ndi MANDATORY kuchita kafukufuku ndi glucometer.
• Glucometer - ili ndi lancet yomwe imaboola chala. Ma strapp apadera amayesa kuchuluka kwa shuga ndikuwonetsa zotsatira zake pazenera. Kudziwa matenda ashuga kunyumba ndi njirayi kumatenga osaposa mphindi 5. Nthawi zambiri, zotsatira zake ziyenera kukhala 6%.

Chifukwa chake, mukalandira zotsatira, musathamangire kuti muwonetsere kuti muli ndi matenda oyeserera.

Kodi matenda omwe adwala ndi

Matendawa m'magulu ochita ntchito nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "njira yofikira kukalamba", chifukwa matenda a shuga amasokoneza njira zonse za thupi. Zitha kuyambitsa zovuta zowopsa:

1. Kuphwanya ntchito ya gonads. Kusabala kungayambike mwa abambo, ndipo kusamba kumachitika mwa azimayi. Muzochitika zapamwamba, kusabereka kumawonekera, kukalamba koyambirira ndi matenda ena amachitidwe obala.
2. Stroke, kusokonezeka kwa magazi muubongo, encephalopathy (kuwonongeka kwa mtima).
3. Kukhulupirira masomphenya. Izi zimaphatikizapo: conjunctivitis, matenda a shuga, balere, kuwonongeka kwa ziphuphu, kuphwanya kwa khungu ndi khungu, kuwonongeka kwa iris.
4. Kutupa kwamkamwa. Mano athanzi amatuluka, matenda a periodontal ndi stomatitis amakula.
5. Matendawa
6. Matenda a matenda ashuga. Njira za purroc necrotic, zotupa za osteoarticular zimayamba ndi zilonda zam'mimba (mafupa, minofu yofewa, mitsempha, mitsempha yamagazi, khungu, mafupa amakhudzidwa). Ichi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chodulidwa mwendo mwa odwala.
7. Pathologies a mtima dongosolo (atherosulinosis, mtima arrhythmias, matenda a mtsempha wamagazi).
8. Zovuta zam'mimba zodutsa - fecal incinuence, kudzimbidwa ndi zina zotero.
9. Kulephera kwamkati komwe kumayambitsa impso yochita kupanga.
10. Kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo lamanjenje.
11. Coma

Matendawa ndi oopsa, motero odwala amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala monga insulin, kusintha kwathunthu kwa moyo wawo komanso zakudya.

Zochita zonsezi zidzakhala za moyo wonse, chifukwa ndizosatheka kuchiritsa matenda.

Nanga bwanji ngati matenda ashuga?

Ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda ashuga, njira zochiritsira zimasiyana:

• Mtundu 1. Mankhwala a insulin amachitika - jakisoni wa mahomoni a mayunitsi a 0,5-1 pa kilogalamu ya kulemera. Zakudya zomanga thupi ndi masamba / zipatso zina zimachepetsedwa. Zochita zolimbitsa thupi. Ndi chithandizo choyenera cha thupi, wodwalayo samakumana ndi zovuta.
• Mtundu 2. Insulin imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati ili ndi zochitika zapamwamba kwambiri, motero palibe chifukwa chochitira izo. Chithandizo chachikulu ndicho kudya mankhwala ndikumwa mankhwala a hypoglycemic. Amathandizira shuga kulowa m'maselo. Nthawi zambiri infusions pa zitsamba.

Zakudya zoyenera kwa matenda

Imachita imodzi mwatsatanetsatane pochiza matendawa. Pazakudya zinazake, ndibwino kufunsa katswiri wazakudya. Ngati tirikulankhula za mfundo zazikuluzonse zokhudzana ndi zakudya za matendawa, titha kusiyanitsa izi:

• Chotsani shuga ndi zinthu zonse zomwe zimapezeka muzakudya. Ngati ndizovuta popanda shuga, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zina. Komanso sizabwino kwa thupi, koma osayipitsa.
• Kuti m'mimba mutha kugaya zakudya zamafuta, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zonunkhira.
• M'malo khofi ndi zakumwa za cecorium.
• Pali ena adyo, kabichi, anyezi, sipinachi, udzu winawake, tomato, nsomba (kupatula mitundu yamafuta), dzungu ndi masamba ena atsopano.
• Kuti muchepetse kapena kusadya zakudya zotere konse.

Zochita zolimbitsa thupi

Masewera amawotcha shuga owonjezera. Pali masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amapangidwira odwala matenda ashuga. Muyenera kuzichita tsiku ndi tsiku.

1. Kukweza masokosi, manja amapuma moyang'ana kumbuyo kwa mpando - mpaka 20 zobwereza;
2. Squat akugwirizira chithandizo - maulendo 10-15;
3. Muyenera kugona kumbuyo kwanu motsamira khoma, pambuyo pake muyenera kukweza miyendo yanu ndikulimbitsa mapazi anu kukhoma kwa mphindi 3-5;
4. Kuyenda tsiku lililonse pamsewu ndikuyenda mosinthasintha.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti izi sizophunzirira muholo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimafuna kumaliza kudzera "Sindingathe."

Thupi sayenera kuchuluka ndipo ngati zikuvuta kuti wodwalayo azibwereza - asiyire zochepa. Wonjezerani katundu pang'onopang'ono.

Njira za anthu

Amathandizanso kuchepetsa nkhawa, koma sangathe kupereka chithandizo chonse. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi chithandizo choyambirira komanso chilolezo cha dokotala. Pokonzekera infusions gwiritsani anyezi, vodika, khungwa la oak, acorns, plantain, burdock, linden, walnuts.

Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji?

Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuwunika nthawi zonse thanzi limodzi ndi moyo wabwino. Popewa kukula kwa matendawa, tsatirani malamulo awa:

• M'malo mafuta zinyama ndi mafuta masamba;
• Osakhala amantha kwambiri;
• Pitani m'masewera;
• Kawiri pachaka, yang'anani kuchuluka kwa shuga mkodzo ndi magazi;
• Chepetsa kapena lekani mowa ndi fodya;
• Idyani mwa njira;
• Chepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga ndi zakudya zina zosavuta m'zakudya zanu.

Kumbukirani kuti thanzi lanu limawonetsera mayendedwe amoyo. Zimavutika mukapanda kuzitsatira ndikukuthandizani ndi chisamaliro choyenera. Chifukwa chake, chitani ulemu mthupi lanu ndipo matenda adzakudutsani!