Matenda a shuga ndi matenda osachiritsika omwe mulingo wama glucose amakhala okwera. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cholephera kugwira ntchito kapamba. Thupi silingatulutsenso insulin yokwanira, yomwe imamangiriza ndikuchotsa shuga.
Chifukwa chonyalanyaza matenda kwa nthawi yayitali, munthu amatha kuwonongeka ndi mtima, chiwindi, impso komanso ziwalo. Chimodzi mwazinthu zowopsa kwambiri ndizilonda zam'miyendo mu shuga.
Zifukwa
Zilonda za trophic zimawonekera chifukwa cha kusintha kwa ma pathological pakhungu. Popita nthawi, imakhala coarser, yosakhazikika, yotaya turgor yachilengedwe komanso zotanuka. Popita nthawi, chimanga ndi abrasions zimayamba kuwonekera kumadera otsika, omwe ndi ovuta kuchiza. Kunyalanyaza kwakanthawi kwamatendawa kumabweretsa kufa kwa mwendo, womwe umafunanso kudula dzanja.
Zilonda zam'miyendo zokhala ndi matenda ashuga sizimachitika mwadzidzidzi - munthu asanaone mabala otere pakhungu lake, nthawi yayitali idzadutsa.
Zomwe zimapangitsa izi
- Matenda a Gait;
- Shuga wambiri;
- Kunenepa kwambiri;
- Chithandizo cha mankhwala ena;
- Kulephera kuchita zolimbitsa thupi;
- Makamaka.
Kuphatikizidwa kwa zinthuzi kumathandizira kwambiri kukula kwa zilonda zam'mimba pakhungu. Amatha kuchitika kumtunda komanso m'munsi, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala pamiyendo. Maonekedwe amtunduwu ndivuto lalikulu kwa madokotala komanso odwala. Khungu lanu limakhala lodana kwambiri ndi mabala ang'onoang'ono kapena ma callus.
Kuwonetsedwa kwa zilonda zam'mphongo mwa magawo
Zilonda za trophic mu matenda a shuga zimadziwonekera m'magawo oyambira ngati zizindikiro zazikulu.
Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti 50% ya odwala onse pakatha miyezi 12 atazindikira kuti matendawa ndi omwe atulukiridwa nawonso ali ndi zovuta zofananira.
Zitha kugawidwa m'magawo otsatirawa:
- Pretrophic - palibe mawonekedwe owoneka a zilonda zam'mimba pakhungu panobe. Munthu amadandaula za kuchepa kwa chidwi, kupanikizika kosalekeza ndikusintha kwa kutentha kwa khungu. Izi zimaphatikizidwa ndi kupweteka kosalekeza m'miyendo, kutupa, kumverera kwa kuyabwa ndi kuyaka. Kukhudzidwa kwakukulu kumachitika nthawi zambiri mwa odwala; khungu limatha kusintha.
- Mawonekedwe oyambanso ndi zilonda zam'madzi zaulemu. Ming'alu yambiri, kukhumudwa, kukokoloka kumachitika pakhungu. Mapangidwe otere samachiritsa kwa nthawi yayitali, amakula komanso kuzama.
- Mawonekedwe owonjezeredwa - zilonda zoyamba za trophic zimawonekera. Khungu limayamba kusokonekera, zotupa zamagazi zikuwoneka. Zonsezi ndizovuta chifukwa cha bacteria kapena fungal virus. Zilonda zikuchulukirachulukira, zotupa zazing'ono zimatha kuphatikizana ndi mzake.
- Kupita patsogolo - zilonda zam'mimba za m'matumbo am'mimba zimayamba kukhala ndi zilonda zam'mimba. Munthu amakhala ndi ululu waukulu, pali zizindikiro zakupha: kuzizira, kufooka, kutentha kwambiri kwa thupi. Zovuta sizokhazikika, chifukwa malekezero amitsempha amawonongeka.
- Madzi am'mimba - kutha kwa miyendo. Amakhala amdima, amanunkhira moyipa, amapweteka. Mkhalidwe uwu umawopseza moyo ndi thanzi la munthu.
Njira Zodziwitsira
Pambuyo pa izi, maphunziro otsatirawa adalembedwa:
- Kupenda kambiri ndi zamankhwala am'mwazi;
- Urinalysis;
- Kupenda zomwe zili pachilonda;
- X-ray
- Magnetic resonance mankhwala;
- Yogwirizana tomography;
- Kuyeserera kwa Doppler;
- Kufufuza kwa angiographic.
Njira zochizira
Kuti muchotse zilonda zam'mimba mu shuga, muyenera kutsatira malamulo onse a dokotala. Adzatha kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri yodziwitsira anthu. Asanayambe zotsatirapo zilizonse, kuzindikira kwakutali kumachitika.
Chithandizo cha zilonda zam'mimba za m'matumbo a shuga zingaphatikizeponso:
- Kumwa mankhwala;
- Physiotherapy;
- Kuthandizira opaleshoni.
Mankhwala
Chithandizo cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi njira yofala kwambiri yolimbikitsira zilonda zam'mimba mu shuga. Ndi njira yophatikiza, imasinthasintha magazi, komanso imathandizira kwambiri kuchira.
Nthawi zambiri, madokotala amapereka mankhwala otsatirawa:
- Maantibayotiki - kupewa bacteria.
- Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu yotupa - muchepetsani kupweteka kwakumapeto.
- Desensitizing othandizira - amachepetsa poizoni m'thupi.
- Ma antiplatelet - amachepetsa magazi, zomwe zimalepheretsa matendawa kupita patsogolo.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuonetsetsa chisamaliro choyenera cha khungu. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito mayankho antiseptic omwe amavala mavitamini ndi mafuta a machiritso kapena mafuta.
Mabala onyowetsa magazi atachira, othandizira obwezeretsa magazi amapatsidwa. Amaphatikizapo Solcoserial, Actovegin, Tocopherol - mankhwala amasankhidwa payekha.
Physiotherapy
Njira zakuthambo ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri yolimbana ndi zilonda zam'mimba kuchokera ku matenda ashuga. Amathandizira kukonza khungu, imathandizira kuchiritsa mabala. Madokotala amapereka mankhwala otere kwa odwala onse omwe ali ndi mitundu yayikulu ya matenda ashuga kupewa izi.
Njira zotsatirazi nthawi zambiri zimachitika:
- Laser chithandizo - kukhudzana ndi mitsempha yamagazi yamagetsi yotalika mosiyanasiyana. Amapha chifukwa chobisalira, chifukwa chomwe magazi amayendetsedwa bwino. Laser imaletsanso njira zowonongera.
- Phototherapy ndi chozizwitsa chomwe kuwala kwawoko kumachita pachilonda cha trophic. Mankhwala opha tizilombo, omwe amalepheretsa kukula kwa njira za pathogenic.
- Ultrasound - limasinthasintha magazi m'misempha yowonongeka ndi matenda a shuga.
- Magnetic mankhwala - amathetsa kusokonezeka.
Mankhwala othandizira
Chithandizo cha opaleshoni zam'mimba zam'mimba m'matumbo a shuga chimayikidwa pokhapokha ngati zovuta zazikulu zachitika kale. Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo chakutsogolo chimayikidwa, chomwe chimathandiza kubwezeretsa magazi. Ndondomeko imathandizira mafinya odziunjikira pachilonda, amachepetsa kutupa.
Njira zina zochizira
Pazigawo zoyambirira, ndizotheka kuchotsa mawonekedwe a zilonda zam'mimba pamiyendo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamankhwala azikhalidwe. Kumbukirani kuti kuwachotsa mmalo mwa chithandizo choyenera sikuletsedwa - mumayambitsa zovuta zazikulu.
Cholinga chachikulu chogwiritsira ntchito ndalama zotere ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi, komanso kubwezeretsa malo owonongeka a khungu. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala achikhalidwe kuphatikiza ndi chikhalidwe.
Maphikidwe otchuka kwambiri ndi awa:
- Tengani magalamu 100 a vuto losautsa ndi kuwathira ndi madzi otentha. Sungani moto wochepa kwa maola awiri, kenako kusunthira ku chidebe chilichonse chabwino. Tengani decoction ya 50 ml katatu patsiku.
- Tengani magalamu 200 a moss a ku Iceland ndikuwathira ndi lita imodzi ya madzi otentha. Siyani kukakamira kwa 1 tsiku, kenako ndikuyika moto ndikuwotcha kwa maola awiri. Pambuyo panthawiyi, sinthani mankhwalawa, gwiritsani ntchito ngati maziko a compress kapena lotions.
- Kusakaniza kwa aloe ndi calendula kumathandizira kuchiritsa madera owonongeka bwino. Sakanizani zigawo zofananazo, kenako mutengere mu supuni imodzi ya 1 supuni imodzi ya madzi. Kumwa decoction ndi kumwa 200 ml tsiku lonse.
Kupewa
Zilonda zam'mimba za trophic mu shuga ndizovuta zazikulu zomwe mungathe kuziletsa. Yesetsani kutsatira njira zapadera zodzitetezera - zikuthandizani kuchepetsa ngozi zowonongeka kapena kuchepetsa mawonekedwe awo.
Popewa kuwoneka ngati zilonda zam'mimba za miyendo ndi matenda a shuga, tsatirani malamulo awa:
- Kudya moyenera - kuchepa kwa shuga mumagazi kumakhala ndi zotsatirapo zake pazomwe zimachitika;
- Nthawi zonse kutsanulira madzi ozizira - kumawonjezera mamvekedwe a mtima;
- Imwani michere ya vitamini kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi;
- Tengani mankhwala apadera othandizira - siyani njira zoyipa;
- Muzivulala nthawi iliyonse mabala anu;
- Chitani khungu lanu ndi ma antiseptic solution tsiku lililonse.
Chofunikira kwambiri popewa zilonda zam'mapazi m'miyendo ndimatenda a shuga ndikudya koyenera. Ndi chithandizo chake, ndikotheka kutulutsa ntchito ya kayendedwe ka magazi.
Ndi
Kabichi, zipatso, zipatso, mafuta amkaka, mafuta amkaka ndi mafuta a masamba ayenera kupezeka muzakudya zanu. Chitani zomwe mumakonda m'mbale za calorie yotsika kwambiri ndi index yotsika ya glycemic - shuga wowonjezera angapangitse njira zowonongeka.