Mothandizidwa ndi matenda a shuga, munthu ayenera kumvetsetsa chinthu chofunikira kuti chitukuko cha zovuta zilizonse zimangopezeka ndi kulumikizana kwa wodwalayo. Chimodzi mwazinthu zoyipa ndi mawanga pamiyendo yokhala ndi shuga. Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani izi? Kodi mawonetsedwe akhungu atha kupewedwa ngati alepheretsa?
Kugwirizana kwa matenda ashuga komanso mawanga pakhungu la miyendo
Mosasamala mtundu wa matenda ashuga, munthu amasokoneza machitidwe a glucose omwe amapezeka m'maselo a thupi kuti asanduke mphamvu. Vutoli limadza chifukwa chokana izi ndi ma cell omwe:
- Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chidwi cha insulin;
- Kuti musinthe shuga onse omwe akubwera, kuchuluka kwa mahomoni achilengedwe sikokwanira.
Mulimonsemo, zochulukirapo ziyenera kutayidwa kunja. Ngati njira yowonjezera pang'onopang'ono, shuga amayamba kukhala mafuta. Shuga wowonjezera amatha kuchotsedwa m'thupi kudzera mu impso kapena kudzera mu thukuta la thukuta. Chifukwa chake, kuphwanya kwamtunduwu sikungadutse popanda khungu.
Anthu ena amanyalanyaza njira zaukhondo tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo samasamba mapazi. Thukuta lomwe linaperekedwa limagwira ngati malo opindulitsa kulowerera ndikukula kwa ma virus, mabakiteriya. Zinthu zopanga ntchito yake yofunika zimakhazikika m'matumbo a thukuta komanso mabala aliwonse pa khungu. Kuchepa kwamiyendo ndi matenda a shuga kumapangidwa.
Mitundu ya khungu imasintha m'miyendo yokhala ndi shuga
Kusintha kwa khungu la matenda ashuga kumachitika chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali magazi. Njira ya metabolic yama carbohydrate imasokonekera. Kusavomerezeka mu kachitidwe kumayamba kukhudza mkhalidwe wa khungu.
Mwa zotupa za pakhungu pamiyendo yoyambitsidwa ndi hyperglycemia, mitundu yotsatirayi imasiyanitsidwa:
Dermopathy
Magawo ang'onoang'ono a bulauni kumodzi kapena miyendo yonse ya odwala matenda ashuga. Alibe zizindikiro zopweteka, osasokoneza moyo wa munthu. Amakhala pakhungu kwa nthawi yayitali, koma amatha kutha popanda kuthandizidwa.
Maonekedwe a malo oterewa amatha kubweretsa nkhawa chifukwa chodabwitsa.
Akatswiri ena amati dermopathy ndi kuvulala kwamakina komwe munthu sakanazindikira. Koma popanga zoyeserera (kuvulaza mwadala khungu), mawanga ofanana pakhungu samawoneka.
Necrobiosis
Malo owoneka ofiira pamiyendo amakhala ndi buluu wonyezimira. Mosiyana ndi dermopathy, kukula kwa kusintha kwa khungu ndikokulira. Ndi kukula kwa matenda ashuga, mtundu wa necrobiosis ukusintha kuchokera ku red-buluu kukhala wachikaso. Masamba a Trophic amayamba kupanga. Wodwala amatha kumva ululu m'malo omwe masinthidwe adawonekera. Kuyenda kulikonse kumapazi kumayendetsedwa ndi kutulutsa kovutirapo kapena kugontha pang'ono. Izi sizingasinthe. Kuchiza kumapangidwira kuti muchepetse ululu komanso kupewa kutupira m'malo apakhungu.
Neurodermatitis
Kusintha pakhungu, limodzi ndi kuyabwa kwambiri. Kusokonezeka kwa kagayidwe kazakudya kamunthu kumakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje, kuwononga maselo ake ndikuwupangitsa kuti muwoneke bwino muzochitika za ma neurons. Nthawi zambiri, ndikuphwanya kotero, mawanga amdima amawoneka pakhungu la miyendo kapena madera ena.
Matenda Osiyanasiyana kwa Matenda Akoipa
Imatsanulira pakhungu ndi mawanga ofiira ndipo imatha kuwonekera paliponse la thupi.
Dothi lonyentchera pamapazi ndi miyendo imakhalanso chizindikiro cha kusintha kwa matenda ashuga. Ndikosatheka kusamba mawanga, chifukwa izi ndizosintha mosadukiza. Kujambula kwamkati kumachitika pokhapokha pamalo owuma a dermis.
Matenda a shuga
Chisamaliro chapadera chikufunika ku zizindikilo zosonyeza matenda a matenda ashuga. Matendawa ndi oopsa. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amaphunzitsidwa zomwe amalankhula popewa zomwe zimaphatikizapo njira zosasinthika.
Pemphigus
Mtundu wina wa mawanga ofiira omwe amawoneka pa thupi la odwala matenda ashuga. Chizindikiro chowonjezerapo ndi chotumphukira ndimadzimadzi, chofanana ndi kuwoneka. Pambuyo pazachilengedwe, milingo ya shuga itha kuchepa popanda wowonjezera mankhwala. Ngati thovu litseguka ndikuti dothi litalowa, zovuta ndizotheka.
Ponseponse, mitundu 30 ya kusintha kwa khungu komwe kumawoneka chifukwa chophwanya kagayidwe kazachilengedwe kamasiyanitsidwa.
Dermatologist yekha ndi omwe amatha kuzindikira mawanga. Mwambiri, chithandizo cholondola komanso chapanthawi yake cha neoplasms chitha kuyimitsidwa kapena kusamutsidwa kufikira gawo lakhululukidwa.
Kupewa komanso kuchiza kusintha kwa khungu m'miyendo ndi matenda a shuga
Mavuto a matenda ashuga amakhalapo pomwe munthu samamvetsetsa mfundo za chiphuphu cha shuga kapena safuna kusintha moyo wake, samatsata chakudya. Ngati wodwala akufuna kukhala ndi moyo wautali popanda zovuta za matenda ashuga, amatsatira malingaliro onse ndikuyang'anira kudya kwake.
Malo amtundu wa khungu, chifukwa cha shuga wambiri kapena insulin, amatha kutchedwa kuti zizindikiro zowopsa za thupi. Sathanso kupirira vuto la kumwa yekha. Chitetezo cha mthupi chimakhala chosakhazikika ndipo sichingakhale chotchinga majeremusi, ma virus.
Mendo nthawi zonse zimakhala zovuta. Matenda onenepa kwambiri a shuga amachititsa kuti mitsempha yama magazi ndi mitsempha, yomwe m'munsi mwake ikhale yachilengedwe.
Ndi matenda ashuga, kufalikira kwa magazi mpaka miyendo kumachepa, makoma amitsempha amawonongeka ndikutseka ma kristalo a glucose.
Kubwezera shuga kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi mankhwalawa ndikutsatira mndandanda wazakudya. Awa ndi magawo oyamba omwe dokotala amalimbikitsa wodwala matenda ashuga atatsimikizira kuti ali ndi matenda. Maudindo onse amayenera kuchitidwa moyang'aniridwa ndi endocrinologist ndi wathanzi. Kusintha kwa khungu m'miyendo kumafuna kuti dermatologist atengepo gawo.
Anachenjezedwa, kenako ali ndi zida
Kupewa kungapewe mavuto omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matenda okoma. Malamulo angapo akuyenera kusamalidwa, omwe ndi chikhalidwe ngakhale kwa munthu wathanzi:
- Sambani kusamba kapena kusamba tsiku ndi tsiku. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga saloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu za sopo wokhala ndi zonunkhira ndi zina zowonjezera. Zodzikongoletsera zokhudzana ndi khungu ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamalitsa komanso kapangidwe kake kanawunikidwa. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mwayi wopangira zinthu za ana zomwe sizinali zokhala ndi zodetsa zaukhondo. Pali zinthu zapadera zaukhondo kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Sopo sayenera kupukuta khungu, chifukwa shuga wowonjezera amatha kuperewera madzi m'thupi.
- Zizindikiro zoyambirira za glycemia zikawoneka, musazengereze kupita kwa dokotala, yemwe ataphunzira mozama za vutoli adzapatsa aliyense payekha chithandizo.
- Tsatirani zakudya zomwe zimapangidwira odwala matenda ashuga. Anachepetsa chakudya.
- Sankhani nsapato zapadera zomwe sizivulala phazi. Ndi matenda a shuga, kusapeza bwino kulikonse poyenda kumatha kukhala vuto lalikulu. Ndikofunikira kuphunzira lingaliro la "phazi la matenda ashuga", ndipo ngati ndi kotheka, mupite kukaphunzitsako.
- Ngati mawanga kapena ofiira pamiyendo awoneka, nthawi yomweyo funsani kuchipatala kuti mupeze matenda ndi chithandizo.
Osati mawanga onse pakhungu la shuga omwe amawonekera atazindikira matendawa. Kusintha kwina kumatha kuonedwa ngati koyambira kwa glycemia, ngakhale munthu azindikira kuti ndi zovuta, kuvulala, kuluma. Kudzipanga nokha kumayambira ndipo nthawi imasowa pomwe pigmentation kapena totupa ikhoza kusinthidwa.
Chithandizo cha kusintha kwa khungu m'miyendo
Dokotala yemwe amakhala ndi matenda ashuga si chaka choyamba kuti azindikire kukonda kwa malo aliwonse, kufiyira, kutupira, kapena kutulutsa khungu. Kusintha kwina sikufuna chithandizo, chifukwa sikubweretsa vuto kwa wodwalayo.
Koma mbali ya mawanga, makamaka yotseguka zam'minyewa (zilonda), iyenera kuthandizidwa mokwanira.
Kuphatikiza pa kadyedwe komanso matenda a shuga, mavitamini, antihistamines, mafuta ophikira, zovala zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Pomaliza
Ngati kupezeka kwa matenda ashuga kukhala kothandizana nawo ndi moyo, simuyenera kunyalanyaza mawonekedwe ngakhale kakang'ono kakang'ono kofiyira kapenanso khungu lanu. Kuphonya kopanda vuto kumatha kukhala vuto lalikulu. Madokotala nthawi zonse amakhala ndi chidwi ndi miyendo ya anthu odwala matenda ashuga ndikuwalimbikitsa kwa odwala awo.
