Mtundu 1 komanso mtundu 2 wa shuga umafalikira, kupewa matenda obadwa nawo

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Matenda a shuga ndi matenda osachiritsika omwe amafunikira chithandizo chodula komanso kusinthanso kwakukhalanso kwa moyo wa wodwalayo malinga ndi zomwe akulamulidwa ndi matendawa. Matenda a shuga sangathe kuchiritsidwa; odwala kwa moyo wawo wonse amakakamizidwa kumwa mankhwala ofunikira kuti akhale athanzi.

Chifukwa chake, anthu omwe akudwala matendawa ali ndi chidwi ndi funso loti: kodi shuga imapatsiridwa ndi cholowa? Kupatula apo, palibe amene amafuna kuti ana ake adwale. Kuti mumvetsetse nkhaniyi, ganizirani zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa komanso mitundu ya matendawa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa

Matenda a shuga amapezeka chifukwa cha kupundika kwa kapamba kotulutsa insulin ya mahomoni kapena kupanga kwake kosakwanira. Insulin ndi yofunika kupatsira shuga m'maselo a thupi, omwe amalowa m'magazi chakudya chikasweka.

Popanda insulin, thupi limataya glucose, kuchepa kwa zakudya, kuchepa thupi komanso kufooka.

Palibe amene amadwala. Koma, monga matenda aliwonse, matenda ashuga samachitika popanda chifukwa.

Mutha kudwala ndi izi:

  1. Kukhazikika kwa chiwopsezo;
  2. Matenda a kapamba;
  3. Kunenepa kwambiri, kunenepa kwambiri;
  4. Kuledzera;
  5. Moyo wapaulendo, kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi;
  6. Kusamutsa kwa matenda opatsirana komanso mavairasi, okutsogolera kuchepa;
  7. Kupanikizika kosalekeza ndi kuthamangira kwa adrenaline;
  8. Kumwa mankhwala omwe amayambitsa matenda ashuga.

Mitundu ya Matenda A shuga

Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya matenda ashuga ndi awa:

  • Insulin yodalira matenda a shuga a mellitus (DM 1). Zikondwerero zenizeni sizitulutsa insulin kapena kuti sizitulutsa zokwanira kugwira bwino ntchito kwa thupi. Wodwalayo amapaka jekeseni wa insulin moyo, popanda jakisoni, amatha kufa. T1DM imakhala pafupifupi 15% ya milandu yonse.
  • Mellitus (DM 2) wosadalira insulin. Maselo am'mimba mwa odwala sangathe kuyamwa insulin, yomwe imapangidwa nthawi zambiri ndi thupi. Ndi matenda a shuga, odwala 2 amapatsidwa zakudya komanso mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa kupezeka kwa insulin.

Matenda a shuga ndi cholowa

Pali malingaliro akuti mtundu woyamba wa shuga ndi matenda obadwa nawo, ndipo matenda amtundu wa 2 amapezeka m'ma 90%. Koma zambiri kuchokera ku kafukufuku waposachedwa zikuwonetsa kuti odwala omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 m'mibadwo yam'mbuyomu alinso ndi abale awo odwala.

Inde, makolo athu ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu. Asayansi apeza kuti ngozi ya matenda imafalikira kudzera mwa majini. Koma zidzakhala zolakwika kunena kuti matenda ashuga amatengera kwa makolo athu. Kukhazikika kokha komwe kumatengera. Munthu akadwala zimatengera zinthu zingapo zokhudzana ndi izi: moyo, zakudya, kupezeka kwa nkhawa ndi matenda ena.

Kuopsa kwake ndi chiani

Heredity ndi 60-80% ya kuchuluka kwathunthu komwe kungakhale kudwala. Ngati m'mibadwo yapitayi anali ndi kapena ali ndi abale ake omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, amakhala pachiwopsezo chodziwika motere:

  1. Fomu yodalira insulin ndiyofala kwambiri mwa amuna kuposa akazi.
  2. Fomu yodalira insulini imatha kupatsirana kudzera m'badwo. Ngati agogo anali ndi matenda a shuga, ndipo ana awo ali athanzi, zidzukulu zimadwala.
  3. Kuthekera kwa cholowa ndi mwana wa matenda a shuga 1 ndi matenda m'modzi mwa makolo ndi 5%. Ngati mayi akudwala, ndiye kuti chiwopsezo chodwala kwa mwana ndi 3%, ngati abambo ali 9%, makolo onse ndi 21%.
  4. Ndi zaka, chiopsezo chokhala ndi matenda a shuga 1 amachepetsa. Ngati munthu ali ndi vuto lamphamvu, nthawi zambiri amayamba kudwala kuyambira ali wakhanda.
  5. Kuthekera kwa kudwala kwa ana pamaso pa matenda a shuga 2 amodzi mwa makolo kumafika 80%. Ngati makolo onse akudwala, mwayi wawo umakulirapo. Kulemera kwambiri komanso moyo wolakwika kumathandizira kuti matendawa ayambe kudwala.
  6. Mukamayang'ana zoopsa, sikuti achibale okhaokha omwe amawaganizira. Achibale a munthu omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo omwe munthu amakhala nawo, amakhala pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda, ngati abale onse ali ndi matenda ashuga omwewo.
  7. Nthawi yowopsa ndi kutenga pakati. Ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu pa sabata la makumi awiri, shuga wamagazi a amayi amatha kuchuluka. Pambuyo pobadwa mwana, chizindikirochi chimatha popanda china chilichonse kapena matenda a shuga.
  8. Ngati m'modzi wa mapasa ofanana adawonetsa, mwana wachiwiri amadwala 50% ya matenda ashuga amtundu woyamba mpaka 70% ya omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2.

Funso lomwe limabuka: kodi ndizotheka kupewa kufalikira kwa matendawa? Tsoka ilo, ngakhale asayansi atazindikira momwe shuga imayambira, sangathe kuchititsa izi.

Kupewa

Achibale anu akamadwala, ndipo muli pachiwopsezo, musataye mtima. Izi sizitanthauza kuti mudzalandira matenda ashuga. Njira yoyenera ya moyo imathandizira kuchedwetsa matendawa kapenanso kuipewa.

Tsatirani malangizowa pansipa:

  • Kulemba pafupipafupi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyesedwa kamodzi pachaka. Matenda a shuga amatha kuchitika mobisika kwa zaka zambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti musangophunzira kudya glycemia, komanso kukayezetsa mayeso a glucose. Mukazindikira zizindikiro za matendawa ndikuyamba kuchitapo kanthu, ndizivuta. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa ana aang'ono. Kuwunika ndi kuwongolera kuyenera kuchitika kuyambira pakubadwa.
  • Kuthamangitsa Kunenepa. Monga momwe masewera amasonyezera, 80% ya odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2 ndianthunthu. Kunenepa kwambiri ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, choncho muyenera kupewa. Kulemera koyenera komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumakuthandizani kuti mupeze kuwonda.
  • Zakudya zoyenera. Chakudya chizikhala chokhazikika. Muchepetse zakudya zanu zotsekemera komanso zamafuta. Pewani kumwa mowa.
  • Zochita zolimbitsa thupi. Kukhala moyo wongokhala ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zothandizira kukulitsa matenda ashuga. Fotokozerani zinthu zomwe mumachita tsiku lililonse. Kuyenda kothandiza kwambiri mu mpweya watsopano. Yendani mosavomerezeka kwa theka la ola patsiku.

Yesetsani kuti musagwire ntchito mopambanitsa, kutsatira boma, pewani kupsinjika. Izi zipeputsa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.

Ngakhale mutakhala kuti muli ndi vuto la matenda obadwa nawo, pali mwayi wopewera matendawa ngati mumatsatira madokotala omwe akuwalimbikitsa.

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