Kusanthula kwa insulin - momwe mungayesere kukonzekera, kukonzekera

Insulin ndi timadzi tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapangidwa ndi zisumbu za Langerhans.. Ngati kuperewera kwa zinthu izi kwapezeka m'thupi, matenda a shuga 1 amayamba. Maselo aanthu ena ali ndi mahomoni amenewa, omwe amayambitsa matenda a shuga 2.

Ngati simumayamba mankhwala munthawi yake, munthu akhoza kukumana ndi zovuta zambiri mpaka atafa. Kuyeza kwa insulin kumathandizira kuwunikira nthawi zonse kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwira mu magazi.

Udindo wa insulin

Imayang'anira kagayidwe kazachilengedwe ndi ntchito zina zingapo, monga:

1. Kugawa kwa glucose mu minofu ndi mafuta minofu;
2. Kuchulukana kwamachulukidwe am'mimba;
3. Kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni m'thupi;
4. Kugawika kwamafuta kukhala mphamvu.

Kuchulukitsa kwa ma enzymes opangidwira kuwonongeka kwa shuga mu chiwindi.

Insulin ndi gawo lofunikira pazochitika zonse za metabolic m'thupi. Popanda iyo, shuga sanapangidwe ndikukhala m'magazi, zomwe zimayambitsa kuperewera kwa hyperglycemic. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chowopsa chomwe chimafuna chisamaliro chamankhwala mwachangu. Itha kupha mosavuta.

Kodi ndi liti pofunika kuwunika?

Insulin ndi mahomoni omwe amawonetsa momwe kapamba amagwirira ntchito bwino. Ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa za chiwalochi, ndikulangizidwabe kuyesedwa nthawi ndi nthawi.

Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa cha zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• Chifukwa chowonjezeka kwambiri thupi;
• Pamaso pa chibadwa chamtsogolo;
• Mukamamwa mowa ndi kusuta;
• Pamaso pa matenda amtima;
• Ndi zakudya zosayenera, zopanda thanzi komanso zosakwanira;
• Pakamwa pakamwa;
• Mukayamba kuzindikira kuti khungu limayamba kuyakuka ndi kusenda;
• Ngati mabala adayamba kuchiritsa bwino;
• Panali kumangokhalira kumva kutopa ndi kutopa.

Kodi kusanthula kumachitika bwanji?

Pali njira ziwiri zodziwira kuchuluka kwa insulini m'magazi: kuyesa kwa njala ndi kuyesa kwa glucose. Poyamba, magazi a venous amakokedwa, omwe amawerengeredwa mu labotale.

Mu chachiwiri - wodwalayo amatenga magazi kuyeza chala katatu:

• Pamimba yopanda kanthu. Pambuyo pake, amamwa yankho la 75 mg ya shuga;
• Mu ola limodzi;
• Ndipo ola limodzi.

Malamulo Opereka Magazi

Kuti mayeso a insulini awonetsetse zolondola kwambiri, muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo osavuta musanapereke magazi.

Mulinso malingaliro otsatirawa:

• Kupereka magazi ndikofunikira pamimba yopanda kanthu, pomwe tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizitha kufa ndi njala kwa maola osachepera 8.
• Tsiku lotsala mpanda, siyani kulimbitsa thupi konse.
• Maola 12 musanayambe phunziroli, pewani kudya zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi shuga.
• Kwa maola 8 - kukana kudya chakudya, mutha kumwa madzi amchere.
• Kwa masiku awiri, sinthani chakudya chopatsa mphamvu, chomwe chimaphatikizapo kukana kwathunthu zinthu zoyipa.
• Osasuta mu 2 hours.
• Siyani kumwa mankhwala patatha sabata limodzi. Komabe, izi zisanachitike, muyenera kufunsa dokotala kuti muwone ngati izi zikuvulazani.

Dziwani kuti mahomoni samakhudza kuchuluka kwa insulin m'magazi. Chifukwa chake, kusamba sikuyenera kukhala cholepheretsa njira iyi yodziwitsa amayi. Kuti mupeze chinthuchi m'magazi, magazi a venous amasinthidwa.

Norm

Kuphwanya kwina kulikonse kwa glucose m'magazi kungasonyeze kuphwanya kwakukulu m'thupi. Ngati owonjezera kawiri apezeka, adokotala adzazindikira kunenepa kwambiri. Ngati vuto lalikulu latsimikizika, ndiye kuti inshuwaransi ikhoza kutheka.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa chizindikiritso cha insulin kuti mutha kuwongolera njira ya chakudya komanso mafuta. Ichi ndi chizindikiritso chomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuzindikira hypoglycemia, makamaka ngati ikukula pakhungu.

Chofunika kwambiri pakuwazindikira ndi kuchuluka kwa insulini yotsimikizika m'madzi a m'magazi. Nthawi zina zimayesedwa mu seramu, komabe, kuphunzira koteroko sikumakhala koyenera nthawi zonse, chifukwa kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mankhwala a anticoagulant. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zolondola kwambiri, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyesedwa kwa glucose.

Makhalidwe abwinobwino phunziroli amaperekedwa pagome.

Zero insulin m'magazi a anthu ikuwonetsa chitukuko cha matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2. Nthawi zambiri, mapangidwe ake amakhudzidwa ndi kunenepa kwambiri, chifukwa chomwe kulolera kwa glucose kumayipa kwambiri: mutatenga njira yothetsera vutoli, ndende ya magazi imafikira malire ake, pambuyo pake sichikhala kwanthawi yayitali.

Kuperewera kwa insulin

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa insulini m'magazi a munthu, kuchuluka kwake kwa glucose kumakwera. Izi zimadzetsa njala yamapangidwe a ma cell, chifukwa sangathe kudziunjikira zinthu zofunikira zambiri.

Njira za metabolism zimavutikanso, kuperewera kwamapuloteni ndi mafuta kumasokonekera. Minofu ndi chiwindi sizilandira glycogen yokwanira, ndichifukwa chake metabolism yachilendo samathandizidwa.

Kuphwanya kotereku kumatha kuzindikiridwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi: munthu amayamba kudandaula chifukwa cha njala yosatha, ludzu, kukodza mwachangu komanso kusokonezeka kwamanjenje - thanzi lake limakulirakulira. Anthu ambiri samazindikira kutalikiraku kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa cha zovuta zazikulu zomwe zimachitika.

Mwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti insulin isakwanitse kulowa m'magazi ingadziwike kuti:

1. Matenda opatsirana komanso opatsirana;
2. Moyo wapaulendo;
3. Kuchita zolimbitsa thupi kwambiri
4. Kuwonongeka kwa ubongo;
5. Kupsinjika kwakumverera;
6. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zovulaza;
7. Zakudya zambiri;
8. Matenda a mtima.

Mukalephera kuyamba kulandira chithandizo chokwanira komanso chokwanira m'magawo oyamba, munthu akhoza kudwala matenda a shuga. Pazindikiritso kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko, zovuta zoterezi zimalephereka mosavuta ndi zakudya zama calorie zochepa, mankhwala a insulin m'mapiritsi, ndi mankhwala ena omwe amabwezeretsa kapamba.

Musaiwale za kufunika kosungira chitetezo chamthupi, komanso mankhwala omwe amachepetsa mitsempha ya magazi.

Kuchuluka kwa insulin

Kuchuluka kwambiri kwa insulin m'magazi a anthu kumakhalanso koopsa kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kuphwanya koteroko, ma pathologies akulu amatha kuchitika mthupi, zomwe sizidzangoyambitsa zovuta zazikulu, komanso ngakhale kufa.

Ngati simutayamba chithandizo cha kupatuka uku pakapita nthawi, munthu posachedwa adzakumana ndi chitukuko cha matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2. Zimachitika chifukwa chakuti ma cell a cellular salola kuti insulini idutsemo, chifukwa chomwe chimangokhala m'magazi. Zimakhala zopanda ntchito, chifukwa sizingakonzere chakudya chomwe chilowa mthupi.

Zina mwazifukwa zomwe insulin m'magazi imatha kukwera kuposa momwe zimakhalira, pali:

• Kunenepa kwambiri;
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kulimbitsa thupi molimbika;
• Kupsinjika kwakumverera;
• Kuchulukitsa kwa mahomoni okula;
• Matenda a chiwindi;
• Type 2 matenda a shuga;
• Mapangidwe zotupa pa adrenal glands;
• Kuphwanya milomo ya adrenal glands;
• Kukhalapo kwa insulinomas mthupi;
• Kulephera kwa insulin;
• Khansa yapakansa;
• Polycystic ovary;
• Matenda Achilengedwe

Dokotala wokhazikika ndi amene anganene zomwe zinayambitsa kuchuluka kwa insulini m'magazi. Adzakhala akufufuzanso kwa nthawi yayitali, kuti amvetse bwino. Iyi ndiye njira yokhayo yoperekera chithandizo chokwanira cha matenda.