Chifukwa chiyani mpweya umanunkhira ngati acetone: momwe ungachotsere fungo

Pakulankhulana kwapafupi, timatha kumanunkhiza acetone kuchokera mkamwa mwa interlocutor. Nthawi zambiri munthu samakayikira kupuma kwake, chifukwa, kwanthawi yayitali mwina sangadziwe mavuto ali mthupi lake. Acetone ndi chopangidwa ndi kagayidwe kachakudya, mawonekedwe a fungo lake lopumira nthawi zambiri limawonetsa kuchepa kwa glucose kwa nthawi yayitali mu thupi, ndipo koposa zonse, m'misempha. Kuperewera uku kumatha kuchitika pazifukwa zingapo. Nthawi zina, acetone imapangidwa ngati yankho la chakudya ku chakudya chopatsa mphamvu chopatsa mphamvu kapena kufa ndi njala, koma nthawi zina fungo losasangalatsa limatha kukhala chifukwa cha mavuto akulu mthupi, monga matenda ashuga okalamba.

Amayambitsa fungo la mpweya wa acetone

Kununkhira kwa Putrid ndi acidic nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa matenda am'mimba, mano, ndi milomo. Koma mu fungo lamankhwala, lomwe nthawi zina limamveka pakamwa, acetone nthawi zambiri imakhala yolakwa. Izi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zapakatikati zopanga thupi. Acetone ndi ya gulu la zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimatchedwa matupi a ketone. Kuphatikiza pa acetone, gululi limaphatikizapo acetoacetate ndi β-hydroxybutyrate. Mapangidwe awo munthawi yachilengedwe amatchedwa metabolosis.

Tiyeni tiwone mwachidule zomwe fungo la acetone limatanthawuza. Omwe amapereka magetsi ambiri kwa thupi lathu ndi chakudya chamafuta kuchokera ku chakudya. Monga malo osungirako zakudya, malo ogulitsira glycogen, mapuloteni, ndi mafuta angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Zinthu zonse za caloric za glycogen m'thupi lathu sizoposa 3000 kcal, ndiye kuti malo ake omwe amatha. Mphamvu yamapuloteni ndi mafuta pafupifupi 160,000 kcal.

Matenda a shuga ndi kupsinjika kudzakhala chinthu chakale

• Matenda a shuga -95%
• Kuthetsa kwa mitsempha thrombosis - 70%
• Kuthetsa kwa kugunda kwamtima kwamphamvu -90%
• Kuthana ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi - 92%
• Kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu masana, kukonza kugona usiku -97%

Ndi ndalama zawo kuti titha kukhala masiku angapo ndipo ngakhale milungu ingapo popanda chakudya. Mwachilengedwe, thupi limakhala labwino komanso labwino kwambiri koyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kuti lisungidwe mpaka minofu yomaliza, yomwe, ambiri, imachita. Panthawi ya lipolysis, mafuta amawonongeka kukhala mafuta acids. Amalowa m'chiwindi ndipo amasinthidwa kukhala acetyl coenzyme A. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira ma ketones. Malo ochepa a ketone amalowa mkati mwa minofu, mtima, impso ndi ziwalo zina ndikukhala magwero amphamvu mwa iwo. Ngati kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ma ketones kumakhala kotsika kuposa momwe amapangidwira, owonjezera amathandizidwa kudzera mu impso, matenda am'mimba, mapapu, ndi khungu. Pankhaniyi, fungo la acetone lomveka bwino limachokera kwa munthu. Mphepo yomwe imatuluka mkamwa imanunkhiza, fungo limakulirakulira panthawi yolimbitsa thupi, chifukwa ma acetone amalowerera mu thukuta.

Mwa munthu wamkulu, mapangidwe a matupi a ketone nthawi zambiri amangokhala ndi ketosis. Kusiyana kwake ndi kuchepa mphamvu kwa madzi m'thupi, komwe kumatha kubweretsa ketoacidosis, yomwe imakhala yowopsa thanzi komanso moyo. Pankhaniyi, kuchotsedwa kwa acetone kumasokonekera, zinthu zapoizoni zimadziunjikira m'thupi, ndipo acidity yamagazi imasintha.

Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani interlocutor imanunkhira ngati acetone:

Mawonekedwe Amphamvu

Fungo la acetone pakupuma, komwe kumachitika pakusala kudya kapena kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi kwa nthawi yayitali, ndimachitidwe abwinobwino achilengedwe omwenso akusowa chakudya. Izi sizoyambitsa zam'thupi, koma kuzungulira thupi lathu, kuzoloŵerana ndi zochitika zina zatsopano. Pankhaniyi, acetone siziwopseza chilichonse, mapangidwe ake amayimitsidwa mutangomwa kudya chakudya chamafuta aliwonse, acetone yowonjezera imachotsedwa kudzera mu impso ndi pakamwa, popanda kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu poizoni.

Njira za ketosis, ndiko kuti, kuphwanya mafuta, zimakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha zakudya zambiri zothandiza kuchepetsa thupi:

1. Dongosolo la zakudya za atkins, lomwe limapereka kuchepa kwakanthawi kwa chakudya chamafuta ndi kusinthitsa thupi pokonza mafuta.
2. Zakudya zopatsa thanzi malinga ndi Ducan komanso mawonekedwe ake osavuta azakudya za Kremlin zimatengera kayendetsedwe ka ketosis. Kuwonongeka kwamafuta kumayambitsidwa ndi kuletsa kokhazikika kwa chakudya. Pakakhala zizindikiro za ketosis, chachikulu chomwe ndi fungo la acetone, njira yochepetsera thupi imasungidwa bwino.
3. Zakudya zazifupi zaku France zimapangidwira milungu iwiri yoletsedwa. Choyamba, chakudya chamafuta sichimasungidwa kumenyu.
4. Zakudya za Protasov zimatha milungu isanu. Monga am'mbuyomu, amadziwika ndi zochepa zama calorie, kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni. Zakudya zomanga thupi zimayimiridwa kokha ndi masamba osakhazikika ndi zipatso zina.

Zakudya zomwe zimayambitsa ketosis nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwakanthawi mu thanzi. Kuphatikiza pa kununkhira kochokera mkamwa, kuchepa thupi kumatha kuyambitsa kufooka, kukwiya, kutopa, mavuto okhala ndi chidwi. Kuphatikiza apo, kudya mapuloteni ochulukirapo kungakhale koopsa kwa impso, ndipo kuchepa kwakanthawi kwa chakudya kumadzaza ndi zosokoneza komanso kubweza mwachangu kunenepa. Amuna amalola ketosis kukhala yoipa kuposa azimayi, zizindikiro zawo zosasangalatsa nthawi zambiri zimatchulidwa. Kuti muchepetse kunenepa, osanunkha pakamwa, amuna ayenera kudya osachepera 1500 kcal, akazi - 1200 kcal. Pafupifupi 50% ya zopatsa mphamvu ayenera kuchokera zakudya zopatsa thanzi: masamba ndi chimanga.

Carbohydrate kagayidwe

Mu shuga mellitus, kupangika kwa acetone kungachitike chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa matendawa. Ngati wodwala aliyense wa mtundu 1 wa shuga kapena mtundu 2 wayamba ali ndi vuto lalikulu la insulini, shuga amalephera kulowa m'misempha. Maselo m'thupi amakhala ndi mphamvu yofanana ndi ya kugona kwa nthawi yayitali. Amakwaniritsa zosowa zawo zamagetsi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwamafuta, pomwe fungo lomveka bwino la acetone limamveka mkamwa mwa odwala matenda ashuga. Njira zomwezo zimachitika ndikulimbana kwambiri ndi insulin, yomwe nthawi zambiri imapezeka mwa odwala onenepa kwambiri omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga.

Muzochitika zonsezi, glucose amalowa m'matumba, koma osatulutsidwa mwa iwo. Wodwala akukula msanga magazi. Muno, kusintha kwa acidity ya magazi ndikotheka, chifukwa chomwe ketosis yotetezeka imadwala imadwala matenda ashuga a ketoacidosis. Kwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda a shuga, mkodzo umatuluka, magazi amayamba, kuledzera kumakulirakulira. Woopsa milandu, kuphwanya mitundu yonse ya kagayidwe kachakudya kumachitika, komwe kumatha kuchititsa kuti mukhale chikomokere ndi kufa.

Fungo la acetone limathanso kuchitika chifukwa cha chakudya chochepa kwambiri chama carb, chomwe odwala matenda ashuga ena amatsatira. Acetone pankhaniyi imapezeka mkodzo, fungo lake limamveka m'mwamba kutuluka mkamwa. Ngati glycemia ili mkati moyenera kapena mwakulitsa pang'ono, izi sizachilendo. Koma ngati shuga ndi wamkulu kuposa 13, chiopsezo cha ketoacidosis wodwala matenda a shuga chikuwonjezereka, amafunika kubaya insulin kapena kumwa mankhwala a hypoglycemic.

Mowa

Ma ketones amapangidwa mwachidwi panthawi yoledzera thupi ndi mowa, fungo la acetone kuchokera mkamwa limamveka kwambiri pambuyo pa masiku 1-2 pambuyo paulere wambiri. Zomwe zimanunkhira ndi acetaldehyde, zomwe zimapangidwa nthawi ya metabolism ya ethanol. Zimathandizira kupanga ma enzyme omwe amalimbikitsa kupanga matupi a ketone. Kuphatikiza apo, mowa umalepheretsa kupanga shuga m'magazi. Chifukwa cha izi, kuchuluka kwake m'magazi kumachepa, minofu imakhala ndi njala, ketosis imakulirakulira. Ngati vutoli likukulirakudya ndi kusowa kwamadzi, mowa wamphesa ya ketoacidosis imayamba.

Chiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a ketoacidosis ali ndi anthu odwala matenda ashuga, chifukwa chake amakhala ochepa 15 g ya mowa weniweni kwa akazi ndi 30 g kwa amuna patsiku.

Matenda a chithokomiro

Hyperthyroidism, kapena kupanga kwambiri mahomoni a chithokomiro, amathandizanso kagayidwe ka thupi ndi mahomoni ena:

1. Kwa odwala, kagayidwe kamphamvu kumatheka, amachepetsa thupi ngakhale ndi zakudya zabwinobwino.
2. Kuchulukitsa kutentha kumayambitsa thukuta, kulolerana ndi kutentha kwambiri.
3. Kuwonongeka kwa mapuloteni ndi mafuta kumatheka, matupi a ketone amapangidwa munjira, fungo la acetone kuchokera mkamwa limachitika.
4. Mu kugonana koyenera, kusamba kumaphwanyidwa, mwa munthu wamkulu, kuwonongeka kwa potency ndikotheka.

Ketoacidosis yokhala ndi hyperthyroidism imatha kukhala ndi vuto la kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri komanso kusanza. Chiwopsezo chachikulu kwambiri pakuphatikizidwa kwa chithokomiro cha matenda a m'mimba ndi matenda ashuga (autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome).

Matenda a glycogen

Ichi ndi cholowa cham'magulu momwe masitolo a glycogen sagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi thupi ngati mphamvu, kuwonongeka kwa mafuta ndi kupanga kwa acetone kumayamba msanga shuga akamamwa. Matenda a Glycogen nthawi zambiri amapezeka ali mwana wakhanda m'modzi mwa 200,000, pafupipafupi ndi chimodzimodzi mwa amuna ndi akazi.

Imanunkhiza acetone kuchokera mkamwa mwa mwana

Mpweya komanso fungo la acetone mwa mwana wochepera zaka zaunyamata zitha chifukwa cha acetonemic syndrome. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndikuphwanya malamulo a kagayidwe kachakudya, chizolowezi chakutha msanga kwa nkhokwe za glycogen. Fungo la acetone limawonekera mwina patatha nthawi yayitali yanjala (mwanayo sanadye bwino, anakana zakudya za chakudya), kapena matenda opatsirana oyamba kwambiri.

Zizindikiro zamatenda a acetonemic syndrome: fungo lamake am'madzi lotuluka kuchokera mkamwa, mkodzo, kufoka kwambiri, kufooka, mwana ndizovuta kudzuka m'mawa, kupweteka kwam'mimba komanso kutsekula m'mimba ndizotheka. Ana omwe ali ndi vuto la acetone nthawi zambiri amakhala owonda, osavuta kuyika, ali ndi malingaliro ophunzitsidwa bwino. Nthawi yoyamba kununkhira kwa acetone kumawonekera pazaka 2 mpaka 8. Mwana akafika paunyamata, vutoli limatha.

Mu makanda, kupuma koyipa kumatha kukhala chizindikiro cha kuchepa kwa lactase kapena kunena za kusowa kwa chakudya chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mkaka wa m'mawere ndikumulavula pafupipafupi. Ngati fungo lamankhwala limachokera ku ma diapodi ndikupuma, mwana sakukula bwino, pitani kwa dokotala wa ana mwachangu. Osachedwa ndiulendo wopita kwa dokotala, chifukwa kuledzera kwa nthawi yayitali kwa ana ang'ono kumwalira.

Chomwe chimatha ndi kupuma ndi acetone

Acetone owonjezera m'magazi ali ndi vuto la mantha m'thupi, muzovuta kwambiri.

Zomwe kumatha kununkhira acetone:

1. Nthawi zambiri, mpweya wa acetone mwa anthu achikulire sutha kuzindikira - chiwonetsero cha matenda ashuga komanso matenda ashuga a ketoacidotic. Mwazi wamagazi mwa odwala oterowo ndiwokwera kwambiri kuposa wachilendo.
2. Fungo la ana popanda matenda a shuga limadziwika ndi chikomokere, pomwe glycemia imakhala yabwinobwino kapena yochepetsedwa pang'ono. Ngati shuga ndiwokwera kwambiri, mwana amapezeka ndi kuyambika kwa matenda ashuga komanso ketoacidotic coma.
3. Ndi chifuwa cha hypoglycemic, palibe fungo lochokera mkamwa, koma acetone imatha kupezeka mu mkodzo ngati wodwala wakhala ndi ketoacidosis posachedwa.

Zoyenera kuchita komanso momwe mungachotsere

Fungo la acetone lochokera mkamwa mwa munthu wokonda kulemera ndilobwinobwino. Pali njira imodzi yokha yochotsera: idyani chakudya chamafuta ambiri. Mwachilengedwe, kuthandizira kuchepetsa thupi kumachepa. Mutha kuchepetsa kununkhira ndi chingamu, mkamwa wosalala.

Njira zopewera kununkhira kwa acetone mwa ana:

1. Atangotuluka fungo, mwana waledzera amamwa zakumwa zotsekemera. Mukasanza, madziwo amaperekedwa nthawi zambiri, koma pang'ono.
2. Thanzi liyenera kukhala lopepuka, lalitali. Semolina ndi oatmeal phala, mbatata zosenda ndizoyenera.
3. Ndi kusanza mobwerezabwereza, njira zamchere (Regidron ndi ena) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa mpweya, glucose imawonjezeredwa kwa iwo.

Pakupuma komwe kununkhira ngati acetone mwa munthu wamkulu kapena mwana yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, shuga ayenera kuyezedwa kaye. Ngati izo zikukwera, mlingo wowonjezera wa insulin umaperekedwa kwa wodwala.

Kupewa

Kupewa kwabwino kwa fungo la acetone ndi zakudya zabwino. Ngati chakudya chama carb ochepa chikufunika, kuchuluka kwa chakudya kwamasiku onse kumayenera kupitilira magalamu 150 kwa amuna, 130 g azimayi.

Anthu odwala matenda ashuga komanso odwala hypothyroidism kuti athetse fungo ayenera kuunikanso njira zamankhwala ndikulipirira kwanthawi yayitali matenda.

Ana omwe ali ndi chizolowezi chopanga acetone tikulimbikitsidwa kuti azichulukitsa chakudya chamagulu azakudya, onjezani zokhwasula-khwasula asanagone. Ndi chimfine, poyizoni, mkhalidwe wa mwanayo umayang'aniridwa mosamala, ndikuwoneka ngati kununkhira, iwo nthawi yomweyo amamupatsa zakumwa zotsekemera.