Nthawi zina, pancreatic cyst imatha kupangika; ndi mtundu wa kapisozi komwe madzi ammimba kapena chinthu china chimalimbikitsidwa chifukwa cha kufooka kwa ziwalo.
Kutengera kuchuluka kwa madzi, kukula kwa neoplasm kumapangidwa, komwe kumatha kupezeka paliponse palokha komanso kunja kwa malire ake. Kuchuluka kwa madzi okwanira kumatha kufikira malita awiri.
Ngati chithandizo choyenera sichinayambike nthawi, mapangidwe a cystic a kapamba amatha kukula kwakukulu. Nthenda yofanana imatha kuchitika mwa amuna ndi akazi azaka 25 mpaka 55.
Pancreatic cyst ikhoza kukhala yamitundu ingapo, kutengera malowa. Pali kapisozi kamadzimadzi m'dera la mutu, thupi ndi mchira wa chiwalo. Tizilombo ta cyst timakhala ponseponse pancreas pokha pokhapokha.
Madotolo amagawaniza cyst kukhala yowona ndi yabodza.
- A cyst yeniyeni imatha kupanga nthawi ya chitukuko cha pancreatic, zomwe zimachitika mwa odwala omwe ali ndi milandu makumi awiri ndi iwiri. Mitsempha yotereyi imaphimbidwa ndi epithelium kuchokera mkati ndipo nthawi zambiri sizimayambitsa zovuta kwa munthu, chifukwa chake, zimapezeka mwadzidzidzi panthawi yamavuto a ultrasound.
- Mtundu wabodza umapezeka nthawi zambiri. Amapangidwa chifukwa cha matenda omwe amaphatikizira kutupa, kuvulala, maopaleshoni, komanso chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zakumwa zoledzeretsa nthawi zonse. Kuchokera mkati, makoma a mapangidwewo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osintha a fibrous.
Zolinga zakukula kwa cysts
Nthawi zina chomwe chimayambitsa maonekedwe a cysts mu kapamba imatha kukhala cholowa chamatenda a matenda. Komanso, neoplasm imatha kupangika mu thupi pamaso pa zizolowezi zoyipa, matenda owopsa kapena osachiritsika, osagwirizana ndi zakudya.
Ma deke omata amatsekedwa kangapo:
- Ndi kapamba mu kapamba, katulutsidwe kudzera mu ma ducts ndikovuta kusuntha. Pankhani imeneyi, matenda angayambitse kukula kwa cysts ndi zovuta zina zazikulu.
- Ndi kutsanulidwa kwa magazi, edema imapanga gawo la parenchyma, lomwe silimalola kuti secretion isunthire momasuka mosalekeza. Ngati mutazindikira edema pakapita nthawi ndikupereka chithandizo, mutha kupewa kutulutsa kwa cysts mu kapamba.
- Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi, zisa za m'matumbo zimatsekeka. Izi zimapangitsa kuti azikhala ndi zakudya zamafuta pafupipafupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta azikhala kolesterol komanso kukula kwama cholesterol.
Zizindikiro za Matenda A Pancreatic
Mwachiwonekere, zizindikiro za kupanikizika mu kapamba zimatha kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo, pazizindikiro zokayikitsa ndikofunikira kufunsa dokotala.
- Wodwala amatha kumva kupweteka kwambiri mu hypochondrium yakumanja kapena kumanzere. Komanso, ululu umakonda kupezeka pafupi ndi navel, mu dzanja lamanzere, pansi pa phewa lakumanzere, komanso kuzungulira.
- Ngati matendawa ayamba, ululuwo umakulirakulira.
- Ndi mapangidwe a chotupa cham'mimba, ziwalo zotchulidwa zimatha kumveka.
- Wodwalayo amakhala ndi zizindikiro monga kusanza pafupipafupi, kumva kusanza, komanso kuchepa kwa chakudya.
- Mitsempha ikakula kwambiri, imatha kupanikizika ndi ziwalo zoyandikana, potero imasokoneza gawo la ndulu m'dera la duodenum. Ngati chotupa chikulepheretsa kupunduka kwa kapamba, wodwalayo amatha kudwala matenda amisempha, ndipo zizindikiro monga zotayirira zotayikira, matenda am'mimba, komanso kupweteka kwambiri zimayang'anidwanso. Mitsempha yamatendawa imayamba kuda, ndowe zimawonongeka.
- Ngati matenda alowa m'thupi, wodwala amatha kutentha kwambiri, ndipo amanjenjemera ndipo thupi lake limafooka.
- Mitsempha ikakula mpaka kukula kwake, ma cell amatuluka komanso madzi amatuluka kumimba. Izi zimabweretsa kutaya magazi kwambiri. Wodwalayo amamva kupweteka kwambiri, pambuyo pake amayamba kufooka ndi kufooka.
Ngati zizindikirozi zilipo, muyenera kufunsa dokotala yemwe adzayezetsa wodwalayo ndikupereka chithandizo chofunikira. Kujambula kwa ultrasound kumayikidwa kuti mudziwe matendawa.
Endoscopy imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuti mupeze zithunzi za ziwalo zamkati. kuzindikira malo enieni a ma cyst ndi kudziwa kukula kwa kapamba ndizachilendo kwa akuluakulu. Ngati pali zizindikiro za matendawa, dokotala wa opaleshoni kapena gastroenterologist angakupatseni chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri.
Chithandizo cha cyst akapatsidwa
Ngati maphunziro atsimikizira kupezeka kwa vuto loipa m'matumbo, adotolo amakupangira chithandizo kapena opaleshoni yodzidzimutsa. The cyst amachotsedwa opaleshoni kuchipatala chapadera.
Chithandizo chophweka chimafotokozedwa ngati chotupa sichikuposa masentimita atatu kukula kwake. Potere, wodwalayo amayenera kuyeserera kamodzi pa chaka kuti ateteze kukula kwakukulu.
Ndi cyst yokulirapo, chithandizo cha opaleshoni chimachitika, chomwe chimaphatikizapo njira izi:
- Kuti mumasuke ma cyst ku madzi osungunuka, chithunzithunzi chimachitika ndipo kuthira madzi kumachitika. Pambuyo pa izi, makoma amatumbo amayala.
- Pancreatic cyst imachotsedwa modabwitsa.
- Chithandizo chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito kukoka kwa cyst amadziwika kuti ndi njira yokhulupirika kwambiri; njirayi imachepetsa wodwala ndipo imathandiza.
Kuti mupewe kukula kwa matendawa komanso zovuta, ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi moyo wathanzi komanso kuti musaiwale za njira yapadera yothandizira odwala. Muyenera kudya pafupipafupi komanso pafupipafupi. Zogulitsa ziyenera kudulidwa, kuphika kapena kuwotcha, chabwino, ngati ndiye msuzi wamasamba azakudya, kaphikidwe kamakhala kosavuta, kuwonjezera apo. Ndikofunikira kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito ozizira kapena, kapena, otentha mbale. Mutha kudya nyama zamchere zamafuta ochepa, mkate wa tirigu, mkaka wopanda mafuta, zipatso zosenda ndi zipatso, zipatso za chimanga. Sizoletsedwa kudya fodya, mafuta, zakudya zonunkhira, confectionery komanso kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa.
