Anthu ambiri amaganiza za momwe thanzi lawo limakhalira pokhapokha atayamba kumva kuwawa kapena kupweteka m'ziwalo zawo zina.
Mwachitsanzo, kupezeka kwa kapamba kumakumbukiridwa pakutupa kwake, komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi kupsinjika, kuphulika, ndi kutentha kwa mtima. Ndi chizindikiro chomaliza chomwe chitha kudziwa kuti kapamba wayambitsidwa ndipo amafunika kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu ndi dokotala.
Kodi vuto la kapamba limasokoneza bwanji?
Chiwalo ichi ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukonza chakudya chonse ndipo titha kunena kuti kapamba ndichofunikira. Ntchito yake ndikupanga ma enzymes apadera omwe amafunikira kugaya chakudya chamtundu wapamwamba komanso kupangika kwathunthu kwa zakudya, komanso kupanga mahomoni okhudzidwa ndi metabolism ya carbohydrate.
Mavuto a kapamba, ndipo izi zitha kuyamba kutsimikizira chizindikiro monga kutentha kwamtima ndi kapamba, chitha kukhala zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Izi sizoyenera kudya mokwanira, ndimakudya omwe ali ndi mafuta ambiri komanso okazinga, ndimamwa mowa, kusuta, mavuto ndi shuga wambiri. Nthawi zina, ndi oncology kapena benign pancreatic chotupa.
Kusokonezeka m'matumbo, komanso kutupa kwake, mankhwalawa amatcha pancreatitis. Pa matenda, zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndi zodziwika bwino:
- kutsegula m'mimba ndi kapamba, kufooka, komwe kumalumikizana ndi kapamba ndi kukondwerera;
- lunda m'chiuno pafupi ndi masamba;
- kusanza, kusanza komanso kupweteka kwamtima.
Ngati matendawa anyalanyazidwa ndikuyamba kudwala, ndiye kuti ziwalo zam'mimba zoyandikana, mwachitsanzo, duodenum kapena chikhodzodzo, zimayanjanso ndi kutupa.
Vutoli limathanso kuchitika chifukwa chomwa kwambiri zakudya zamafuta komanso zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Ngati tizingolankhula za kukhathamiritsa, ndiye chimakhala chotsatira chotsatira bwino zakudya zabwino.
Mukuchita bwino kwa kapamba, ma enzyme opangidwa amalowa gawo loyambirira la m'matumbo a duodenum. Ndi kutupa, ma enzyme sangathe kuperekedwa kuzakudya zomwe zimafuna kukonzedwa, zomwe zimayambitsa kuphwanyidwa kwa kutuluka kwawo. gawo lake, ma enzyme a pancreatic amatha kuthetsa vutoli.
Zinthu izi zimayamba "kudya" chiwalo chokha, chomwe chimakhala chofunikira pakuchita mosavomerezeka mu thirakiti lonse. Pachifukwa ichi, kutentha pa chifuwa ndi chizindikiro chokwanira chokwanira cha kapamba.
Kutentha kwamtima ndi zomwe zimayambitsa
Kutentha kwamtima kumakhala kutali ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha kapamba, koma kumakhala vuto losatsatana. Zimachitika pazifukwa zingapo:
- zinthu zomwe zimathandizira kuphwanya mapuloteni, mafuta, ndi chakudya chamafuta zimapangidwa m'matumbo. Zakudya zikamadutsa m'matumbo, thupi limatulutsa mamolekyulu ofunika ndipo chakudyacho chimakonzedwa bwino. Ngati pazifukwa zina panali zolephera munjira iyi, chakudyacho sichilandira kukonzekera koyenera, komwe kumawonetsedwa ndi kupweteka, kusanza komanso mavuto ndi chopondapo. Zakudya zomwe zimayamwa, zowawasa komanso zimayambitsa mavuto m'mimba ndi kum'mero. Izi zimabweretsa kufooka kwa ziwalo zofunika zotere ndikukula kwa kutentha kwa mtima;
- mavuto mu gland titha kumayenderana ndi zovuta mu ntchito ya ziwalo zina zam'mimba, ndipo zimatha kuyaka nawo. Mwachitsanzo, kufalikira kwamatenda a kapamba kumachitika ndi kutukusira kwa mucous membrane wa esophagus. Kuphatikiza apo, kapamba amatha kuchitika ndi chiwindi chotupa, zilonda zam'mimba, kapena zilonda zam'mimba. Chilichonse mwazovuta izi zimayendera limodzi ndi kupweteka kwa mtima;
- chifukwa chakuti kapamba ndi chiwalo chovuta kwambiri, chimasankha kwambiri zakusintha kwa zakudya. Pokhapokha ngati mapuloteni kapena zipatso zokha zimadyedwa, njira yotupa ya gawo ili la chimbudzi chimatsimikizika. Izi zitha kufotokozedwa mosavuta chifukwa chakuti thupi siligaya zipatso zambiri, ndipo kuchuluka kwa zinthu zamapuloteni kumayambitsa chisokonezo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi chikhalidwe cholakwika, zochitika zingapo zimayamba zomwe zimayambitsa chisokonezo pakugwira ntchito kwa dongosolo lonse la chakudya. Ichi ndiye chifukwa chakumayambiriro kwa kutentha.
Kodi mungapewe bwanji kutentha kwa mtima?
Kuti musavutike ndi kupweteka kwa kutentha kwa mtima, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu, mwachitsanzo, kuti musagwiritse ntchito misuzi yazipatso zambiri, makamaka kuchokera ku mitundu yomwe ndi yovuta kugaya: mango, nthochi kapena zipatso.
Madokotala amalimbikitsa kudya zakudya zazokoma, chifukwa kudya machitidwe kumeneku kungathandizire kugwira ntchito kwa kapamba. Kukhala bwino kupatula kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a nyama, makamaka nthawi yakukweza. Tisaiwale za zakudya zamagetsi komanso kupenda dokotala pafupipafupi.
Ngati mumatsatira malangizo osavuta awa, ndiye kuti mutha kudziteteza kwambiri pamavuto ngati mukupweteka kwamtima.
