Kudwaladwala kumakhala ndi vuto lililonse kwa munthu aliyense, ndipo zikafika pa matenda ashuga, zinthu zimavuta nthawi zingapo.
Choyamba, madzi ena akutsokomola amapatsiridwa kwa munthu wodwala matenda ashuga, popeza shuga amapezeka ochulukirapo. Kachiwiri, kutsokomola nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha hypothermia, ndipo izi zimayambitsa kupsinjika kowonjezereka kwa thupi komanso kuwonjezeka kwa shuga wamagazi, omwe nthawi zonse amakhala oopsa ndi matenda ashuga. Chifukwa chake, odwala matenda a shuga, omwe chifuwa chake chawonekanso, amafunikira chidwi chokha.
Kodi pali ubale wanji pakati pa shuga ndi magazi
Likukhalira kuti chifuwa chimateteza thupi, mothandizidwa ndi momwe chimayesera kuthana ndi matendawa ndikuletsa njira ya mabakiteriya ndi allergen omwe akuyesera kulowa mthupi. Ngati allergen akhudzidwa, thupi limagonjera ndi chifuwa, kuyesera kutulutsa "chosalo" pakhosi.
Nthawi zina, kukhudzana ndi allergen kumatha kukhumudwitsa zolakwika zomwe zimapanga ntchofu. Kusungunuka kumeneku kumatsikira kumbuyo kwa khosi, ndipo izi zimayambitsa kutsokomola.
Matendawa chifuwa cha m'magazi ndi zizindikiro zake
Ngati kutsokomola kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda, thupi limayesetsa kuthana nalo, ndipo chifukwa cha izi limatulutsa mahomoni ambiri. Kwa anthu athanzi labwino, izi ndi zabwino, koma kwa odwala matenda ashuga, zimakhala ndi zovuta zambiri.
Kupatula apo, zimadziwika kuti mahomoni amakhudza kupanga kwa insulin m'thupi. Zilibe kanthu kuti insulini ndi yachilengedwe kapena ngati ndi insulin yokonzekera yomwe wodwala amatenga ngati gawo la mankhwala a shuga, mulimonse momwemo ndi kulowerera kwa mahomoni komwe mosakayikira kumapangitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
Wodwala wodwala matenda ashuga akakhala ndi chifuwa chomwe chimatha sabata limodzi, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwa shuga kumachitika, zomwe zingayambitse zovuta zina.
Chimodzi mwazovuta izi ndi ketoacidosis. Matendawa akuwonetsedwa pakuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa asidi m'magazi. Chifukwa chake, odwala matenda a shuga sayenera kudikirira mpaka kuzizira ndi kutsokomola pazokha, koma muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwadzidzidzi.
Kuphatikizidwa kwa mankhwala a chifuwa
Monga mankhwala ena, manyumwa amtundu wa chifuwa amakhala ndi zosakaniza zomwe zimayambitsa kuchiritsa. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi gawo la mankhwala a chifuwa:
- zoteteza
- zonunkhira
- utoto
- sol sol.
Zinthu izi ndizofunikira kuti chipangizocho chikhale chokongola komanso chosangalatsa. Zonse zogwira ntchito komanso zosagwira mu madzi a chifuwa zimatha kusokoneza magazi ndi zina zothandizira kwa odwala matenda a shuga.
Mowa ndi shuga mu madzi a chifuwa ndizomwe zimayambitsa, kusinthasintha kwakukulu m'magazi a shuga mwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga. Chofunikira kwambiri chopanda pake m'mankhwala ambiri opikisana ndi shuga. Ikamakomedwa ndi magazi, kuchuluka kwa glucose kumakwera moyenerera.
Mavuto a shuga angayambitse mowa. Koma mankhwalawa ndi gawo limodzi la manyowa am'madzi ambiri, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumaphwanya njira za metabolic m'thupi la wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakupanga chifuwa, monga guaifenesin ndi dextromethorphan, ndizotetezeka kwa odwala matenda ashuga, koma ayenera kumwedwa mosamala.
Koma manyuchi ena amakhala ndi zosakaniza zomwe zimachepetsa ululu, ndipo zimatha kukhala zowopsa kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Ndi za paracetamol ndi ibuprofen. Zinthu izi zimakhala ndi poizoni kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, makamaka kwa iwo omwe ali ndi vuto la impso. Kuphatikiza apo, ibuprofen imawonjezera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndipo imachepetsa zotsatira za mankhwala a shuga.
Ma antihistamines ndi ma decongestants, omwe amapezekanso m'masira, amathandizira kuti shuga amidwe m'magazi ndikusokoneza machitidwe a insulin ndi mankhwala antidiabetes.
Zofananira zotetezeka
Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala amadzimadzi omwe ali ndi shuga wambiri komanso mowa, palinso ma analogu otetezeka omwe amapangidwa makamaka pochiza matenda ozizira komanso chifuwa cha odwala matenda ashuga.
Ndiwo mankhwalawa omwe amayenera kumwa ndi gulu la odwala. Tiyi ya zitsamba ingathandize kuti mtima ukhale m'malo. Koma zisanachitike, wodwalayo awerenge mosamalitsa zakumwa:
sinamoni - amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, tinganene, amalola kuti muchepetse shuga m'magazi ndi wowerengeka azitsamba;
uchi - umalimbikitsa shuga.
Chifukwa chake, kusamala kuyenera kuonedwa mu chilichonse, koma choyamba muyenera kufunsa dokotala.
Popeza mavuto omwe amatheka kuti munthu wodwala matenda ashuga akhale nawo, gulu ili la odwala liyenera kupewa matenda m'njira iliyonse. Ndipo ngati ilowererabe thupi, ndiye kuti iyenera kuwonongedwa msanga.
Zoyenera kupewa
- Ndi mawonekedwe akutsokomola pang'ono, ndikofunikira kuwongolera kwambiri shuga. Izi zichitike osachepera 5 pa tsiku, komanso m'malo yovuta - maola awiri aliwonse.
- Ngati pali zokayikitsa za ketoacidosis, ndikofunikira kuthamangitsa mkodzo kuti uwunikidwe, kuti mupeze acetone mmenemo. Izi zithandiza adotolo komanso wodwala kupeza nthawi.
- Pali lamulo losasunthika kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga: kutentha kwa thupi kukakwera pamwamba pa 37.5 ° C, kufunikira kwa insulin kumawonjezeka ndi gawo la ¼ ndi digiri iliyonse.
- Popewa kuwonongeka kwambiri, wodwala matenda ashuga amafunikira kumwa kwambiri.
- Mankhwala akapangidwe awo sayenera kukhala ndi shuga kapena zotsekemera. Choyamba, izi zimagwira ntchito kumadontho, potions ndi madzi. Ngakhale omalizirawa mulibe shuga ndi mowa, popeza mowa umakhudza shuga wamagazi.
Mankhwala amakhala ndi mucolytic komanso antispasmodic kwenikweni, amafewetsa chidwi chofuna kutsokomola ndikuwongolera kupuma. Ngati chifuwa chidalowa "gawo" labwino, ndiye kuti kupanga sputum kwayamba, ma syrups amathandizira kusungunuka kwa viscous obisitsidwa ndi bronchi, kuthandizira kutsokomola komanso kuthandizira kuthetseratu msana.
