Pancreatic cyst iyenera kumvetsedwa ngati kapisozi kapadera, kamene kali m'thupi la chiwalo kapena pamwamba pake. Mkati mwa cyst mumakhala zinthu za enzymatic zopangidwa ndi ziwalo zomwezo.
Kupezeka kwa pancreatic cystic neoplasm kumalumikizidwa ndi kutsekeka ndi kufalikira kwa ma ducts, zomwe zimabweretsa kuphwanya koyenera kwa kayendedwe ka madzi kuchokera m'mimba kupita ku duodenum. Ndi chithandizo chamankhwala pazinthu zotere, simungathe kukoka. Kupanda kutero, zamatsenga zimatha kubweretsa zotsatira zosasinthika.
Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro za mapangidwe a cyst
Mapangidwe ofananawo a kapamba amatha kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda osiyanasiyana obadwa nawo, osokoneza bongo komanso kusowa zakudya m'thupi. Kuphatikiza apo, oyambitsa izi ndi:
- kapamba
- cholesterol yayikulu;
- kukha magazi mkati mwa ndulu.
Mankhwala amadziwa zotsatirazi za mawonekedwe a cystic:
- kupweteka kwa quadrant yapamwamba (kumanja kapena kumanzere). Nthawi zina, imatha kupweteka mozungulira mchombo, ndikupereka kudzanja lamanzere kapena kumangirira;
- kupindika m'mimba. Itha kuzindikirika ndi palpation;
- kusanza, nseru;
- kutaya kwakukulu kwa chilimbikitso kapena ngakhale kuwutaya.
Ngati mapangidwewo akukula, ndiye kuti amatha kuyamba kuponderezana ziwalo zina zapafupi. Izi zimabweretsa chisokonezo pakukutuluka kwa bile.
Kuphatikiza apo, pancreatic cyst imatha kudziwonetsa ngati chimbudzi, kusintha kwamatenda amunthu. Ngati matenda atheka, malungo, kuzizira, ndi kufooka ziyamba.
Mukanyalanyaza malangizo a dokotala kapena ngati palibe chithandizo chokwanira, ma cystic neoplasm amatha kufikira kukula kwake ndikungophulika.
Chifukwa chotupacho, zonse zimatuluka mu cyst zimalowa mkatikati mwa m'mimba ndikupangitsa kuti magazi atseguke. Ngati vuto lofananalo likuchitika, ndiye kuti wodwalayo amamva kupweteka kosayembekezeka, ndipo pambuyo pofooka ndikusazindikira.
Mankhwala ndi Zopatsa Thanzi
Ngati palibe mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a cyst, ndiye kuti samapereka chithandizo kuchipatala, makamaka kulowererapo. Pakapita kanthawi, mawonekedwe ake amatha kudzimasulira pawokha kapena ngakhale kutha atayimitsa gwero lawo, ngakhale poganizira kuti chithandizo sichinachitike.
Ngati wodwala sazunzidwa ndi zizindikiro zilizonse, ndiye kuti malingaliro a adokotala azikhala motere:
- kutsatira zakudya;
- munthawi yofufuza za ziwalo zoyandikana, makamaka ndulu;
- pereka kusanthula konse kofunikira ndi maphunziro kuti awone momwe thupi lonse limakhalira;
- imwani zitsamba ndikuthira mankhwala azithandizo wowerengeka (izi zitha kuchitika pothandizidwa ndi wodwala ndipo sizofunika).
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi, komanso chithandizo cha matenda, zimapereka kuchepa kwa chakudya chamafuta ndi mafuta. Zakudya ziyenera kukhala zonyowa kapena m'madzi kenako ndikuyika pansi bwino.
Osamadya chakudya chotentha kapena chozizira. Sizikunena kuti muyenera kukana mafuta ndi yokazinga, m'malo mwa zakudya zotere ndi masamba ndi zipatso. Izi zikuthandizira kubwezeretsanso kapamba ndikuchotsa bile yakukula mthupi. Mwa izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a choleretic ndi kusayenda kwa bile.
Mutha kuyesa chithandizo ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe. Izi zikuthandizira kuyimitsa kukula kwa kapisozi komanso kupewa kutuluka kwatsopano. Izi zikufunika kuphatikiza mankhwala azitsamba, omwe amaphatikiza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo kwa nthawi yayitali. Komabe, tikuwona kuti chithandizo chamankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njira zina, nthawi zambiri chimapatsa chidwi.
Kuthana ndi cyst kutha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito zitsamba izi:
- Wort wa St. John, chamomile, yarrow, dieelle (anti-kutupa);
- elecampane, chifuwa, pulayimale, aloe (kusinthika);
- fennel, mint, oregano, valerian (antispasmodics).
Mankhwala okhala ndi zitsamba azikonzedwa molingana ndi malangizo, komanso chithandizo chikuyenera kuchitika, potsatira zofunika zonse.
Njira zakuchiritsira kwina
Mutha kuthana ndi ma cysts, monga tanena njira za wowerengeka azitsamba. Pali maphikidwe angapo awa:
- ndikofunikira kutenga kuchuluka kofanana calendula, celandine ndi yarrow. Supuni ya chopereka iyi imathiridwa mu kapu yamadzi otentha ndikuumirizidwa kwa maola awiri. Pambuyo pa izi, sulani msuzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito chikho cha kotala musanadye;
- muyenera kukonzekera mivi yaminga, calendula ndi plantain. Zomera izi (mu 2 2/1/1) zimapangidwa mu 250 ml ya madzi otentha ndikuyimilira kwa maola awiri. Chotsirizidwa chimayenera kusefedwa kudzera mu gauze ndikumwa kapu ya kotala tsiku lililonse kwa mwezi umodzi;
- nthawi zina miyala yamwala ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Izi zitsamba zidzakwanira kudya zatsopano, kuwonjezera ku saladi (masamba 3-4 patsiku ndikokwanira);
- Mutha kuchotsa ma cysts pogwiritsa ntchito tincture wapadera. Kuti mumuphike, muyenera kutenga: masamba a sitiroberi, mabulosi abulu, lingonberry, masamba a nyemba, komanso manyazi a chimanga. Zosakaniza zonse ziyenera kumwedwa chimodzimodzi, kenako osakanizidwa. Supuni ya chisakanizo imathiridwa mu kapu yamadzi otentha ndikusiyidwa kuti uyime usiku. M'mawa, tincture uyenera kusefedwa ndikuledzera theka lagalasi kwa masiku 14. Pambuyo pake, pumulani, ndikupitiliza maphunziro mukatha sabata.
Kuchiza ndi wowerengeka azitsamba kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba zotsitsimutsa, kupewetsa kukokana, kuletsa kutupa, komanso zomwe zimathandiza ziwalo zathupi kuti zichira msanga.
Chofunikira kwambiri pa chithandizo chilichonse cha mankhwala wowerengeka ndi chithandizo chamankhwala chisanachitike, makamaka popeza chithandizo chotere sichingafanane ndi chithandizo chamankhwala.
Zofunikira zokhudzana ndi mawonekedwe a cystic
Musanayambe chithandizo ndi wowerengeka kapena njira zachikhalidwe, muyenera kuzolowera mtundu wa cysts. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti akhoza kukhala owona kapena abodza. Pachiwonetsero choyamba, chotupa chikhoza kuwonekera limodzi ndi chitukuko cha kapamba ndipo sichingakhale chowopsa ndi thanzi la munthu komanso moyo.
Monga lamulo, wodwalayo angadziwe za kuzindikira kwake pokhapokha atazindikira mwangozi cyst pakuwunika kwotsatira kwa ultrasound.
Cyst yabodza (pseudocyst) imachitika pambuyo povulala pa kapamba. Izi zimapangidwa kuchokera ku minofu yosinthika ya chiwalo pakokha kapena pafupi. Pseudocyst imatha kudzazidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana:
- michere;
- mabakiteriya;
- minofu yolumikizana;
- purulent wokhumudwitsa.
Ma cystic neoplasms mu ana amatha kubereka kapena kutenga. Ngati chotupa chiri chobadwa nacho, ndiye kuti chidawuka ngakhale munthawi yomwe ductal system imangopanga.
Kapangidwe kamene amapezeka m'matumbo am'mimba chifukwa cha kuvulala kapena kutuluka kwa chiwalo. Kutengera chithandizo chamankhwala chabwino, munthu angadalire zotsatira zabwino za mankhwala. Ngati panali kuchitapo kanthu opaleshoni, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti azisamalira pafupipafupi zakudya komanso osaphonya kukaonana ndi gastroenterologist.
Kuthandizira opaleshoni
Ngati mawonekedwe mu kapamba akusokoneza wodwala, angalimbikitsidwe opaleshoni. Zitha kukhala zofunikira pazinthu ngati izi:
- kukula kwa chotupa kwakhala kwakukulu kuposa masentimita 6;
- njira yosinthika kwa neoplasm imawonedwa;
- zovuta zina zinabuka.
Mankhwala amakono amatha kupereka njira zingapo zochotsera ma cysts mu kapamba:
- cystoenterostomy. M'malo mwake, mapangidwe azitseko ayenera kutsegulidwa, kutsukidwa ndikusokonekera kumimba yamatumbo. Izi zimapereka mwayi wopanga njira yotulutsira madzi a m'mimba;
- kapangidwe. Ndondomeko ikuphatikiza kuchotsedwa kwa mbali ya chiwalo;
- laparoscopy Kulowerera koteroko kumawonedwa ngati kosapindulitsa. Munjira yake, zomwe zili mu cyst ndizofunikira ndi singano yapadera. Njira yofananayo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zotupa zazikulu kwambiri.
Pambuyo pakuchita opaleshoni, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwunika momwe zilili zam'mimba. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito tomography kapena ultrasound. Kuyesedwa ndi dokotala wa gastroenterologist sikukusokoneza.
Ngati pali chochititsa chidwi ndi ma cysts, ndibwino kuti muchepetse maziko awo. Nthawi zina zimakhala zokwanira kungosintha momwe mumadyera komanso zochita zanu tsiku ndi tsiku.
