Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi pancreatitis amatha kuchepa thupi msanga. Matenda akayamba kulimba, mavutowo amakula ndikugaya chakudya komanso kuthira michere. Vutoli limakhala chifukwa chakuchepetsa thupi, pomwe wodwala nthawi zambiri samatha kulemera ngakhale akudya moyenera.
Khalidwe la thupi ndi kusowa kwa michere
Ndi kuchepa kwakanema kwa ma enzyme obisidwa ndi kapamba kuti atimbire chakudya, matumbo ndi omwe amakhudzidwa. Zinthu zomwe zatsalira popanda chimbudzi zimakhazikika kukhoma lamatumbo, zomwe zimayambitsa kukwiya pansi. Zotsatira zake, wodwala amadwala matenda am'mimba - zimbudzi zotayirira.
Chifukwa cha kusintha kwazomwe zimapangidwa ndimatumbo am'mimba, sangathe kupanga michere yofunikira kuti amalize kugaya chakudya.
Kuphatikiza chakudya cha gruel kumakhudzanso magwiridwe antchito a zida zoyambira ndi chiwerengero chaching'ono cha villi yaying'ono pa mucosa yomwe ili m'matumbo aang'ono.
Kuphwanya malamulo kotere kumapangitsa kuti thupi lisalandire zinthu zofunika zotsatirazi:
- Mapuloteni omanga maselo ndi minofu;
- Mafuta okhudzidwa ndi kagayidwe ka zinthu monga cholesterol ndi mavitamini, ndikupanga subcutaneous mafuta wosanjikiza moyenera thermoregulation komanso kuteteza ziwalo zamkati;
- Glucose, gwero lalikulu lamphamvu.
Zinthu zomwe sizingapezeke mwanjira yofananira, thupi limayesetsa kudzaza zina, pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta komanso glycogen, lomwe limapezeka m'matumbo a minofu ndi chiwindi. Pulogalamu yamapulogalamu ikangowonongeka, pamakhala mtundu wa dystrophy. Zotsatira zake, wodwalayo amayamba kuchepa thupi, pomwe sangathe kubwezeretsanso mwa kuyesayesa kulikonse.
Kodi mungatani kuti muchepetse kuchepa kwa thupi ndi kapamba?
Ndi kapamba, yemwe ali ndi mawonekedwe osachiritsika, kuchepa thupi kumatha kuyimitsidwa ngati zizindikiro za matendawa zimatha kapena kuchepa.
Zikakhala kuti minofu ya kapamba itawonongeka kwambiri chifukwa cha matendawa ndipo singathe kugwira ntchito mokwanira, kusowa kwa michere ya m'mimba kumatha kulipiriridwa ndikusankha mlingo wofunikira wa pancreatin.
Pachifukwa ichi, wodwala yemwe amapezeka ndi kapamba amadziwika kuti atenge mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amatha kugaya chakudya poyerekeza ndi njira yothandizira thupi.
Ndikofunikira kukayezetsa ndi kudziwa zamankhwala. Mwa iwo, matenda a shuga, gastritis, cholecystitis ndi matenda ena omwe amafunikira chithandizo chovomerezeka ndiofala kwambiri. Ngati simumawaganizira, sizokayikitsa kuti zidzatha kubwezeretsanso magwiridwe antchito. Pankhaniyi, kuchepa thupi kumapitirirabe, ndipo mankhwala opha pancreatitis ndi cholecystitis sangathandize.
Chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kuda nkhawa ndikuwunika zakudya ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala, kuwonera kudya kwamankhwala ochizira kapamba.
- Kudya ndikofunikira paz Mlingo wocheperako, koma nthawi zambiri. Zakudya zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa ndi kangapo patsiku.
- Ngati chithandizo chamankhwala chikuletsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zinthu zilizonse, muyenera kukumbukira izi nthawi zonse osadzipatsa tulo, poganiza kuti zonse zitha. Kulephera kutsatira malamulowo kungachititsenso chidwi china.
- Zakudya siziyenera kuzizira, koma osati kutentha kwambiri. Kuti zakudyazo zitha kuyamwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kutentha kwa chakudyacho kumatenthetsedwa mpaka madigiri 37. Muna kuma kiaki, diambu diadi dilenda kubasadisa.
- Nthawi zonse kutafuna chakudya. Mwakuti ali ndi nthawi yolowerera malovu. Kuphatikizika kwa malovu kumakhala ndi amylose, omwe amachititsa kuthyolako kwa masamba ochepa pamkamwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kutafuna osati kokha zolimba, komanso zofewa, komanso zopangidwa ndi puree, kuti athe kusakaniza ndi malovu.
- Osamamwa chakudya ndikudya. Chowonadi ndi chakuti amadzimadzi, olowa m'thupi atatha kudya, amawonjezera michere ya m'mimba, chifukwa chomwe amasiya kugwira ntchito. Mutha kumwa kapu yamadzi pambuyo theka la ola kapena ola limodzi mutatha kudya.
Zoyenera kuchita kuti muchepetse kunenepa ndi kapamba
Pali njira zingapo zachinyengo zolemera ku kapamba, zomwe muyenera kuyesa ngati wodwala akuonda.
Zakudya zabwinobwino za ana mu mawonekedwe a chimanga ndi nyama yosenda zidzakuthandizani kupezanso kulemera. Izi zimapangidwa kuti zizikuza komanso kukula bwino kwa mwana, chifukwa zimakhala ndi zinthu zonse zofunika komanso mavitamini ofunikira kuti azitha kulemera. Kuphatikiza apo, mitsuko imakhala ndi chakudya chochepa, chomwe chimangofunikira pancreatitis.
Mutha kuyesa kupeza katswiri wazakudya yemwe angakuthandizeni kujambula zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku pogwiritsa ntchito mtengo wamagetsi ndikuwerengera kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni, mafuta ndi chakudya patsiku lomwe wodwala wina amafunikira.
Katswiri wodziwa bwino amakufotokozerani momwe mungawerengere zinthu izi ndikuwuzeni maphikidwe oyenera a chakudya ndi kapamba kuti kuchepa thupi kuoneke. Kutengera ndi menyu, gastroenterologist amatha kusankha bwino ma enzyme.
Kuti muwongolere kulemera kwazinthu, ndikofunikira kugula muyeso wa kukhitchini. Izi zipangitsa kuti athe kuyeza mulingo woyenera, womwe umafunika pancreatitis yayitali, kuti kuchuluka kwa ma enzymes omwe atengedwa ndikokwanira kugaya gawo lonse.
