Nthenda yayikulu komanso yodziwika bwino monga matenda a shuga imayamba pamene ziwalo za endocrine zimagwira. Chifukwa chake, kuzindikira ndi kuchiza matendawa kumachitika ndi akatswiri apadera - endocrinologists.
Malinga ndi kufalikira kwa zizindikilo ndi zizindikilo zomwe zimavomerezedwa, mtundu 1 ndi mtundu 2 wa shuga amadziwika. Koma pali mtundu wina, wapadera kwambiri wamatenda omwe amaphatikiza zizindikiro za mitundu yonse iwiri nthawi imodzi - matenda ashuga a 3.
Ntchito zawo, akatswiri a endocrinology nthawi zambiri amalemba chithunzi chazovuta cha matenda. Panali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zizindikiro zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kudziwa bwino ndikusankha njira zamankhwala. Nthawi zina zimapezeka zofanana mu mitundu yoyamba ndi yachiwiri. Nthawi zina, zizindikilo za mtundu woyamba wa matenda a shuga zimawongoleredwa.
Popeza njira zakuchiritsira ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizosiyana mwanjira iliyonse yamatendawa, zinali zovuta kudziwa njira yothandizira. Ndiye chifukwa chake pakufunika kuwonjezeranso matendawa. Mtundu watsopano umatchedwa matenda a shuga atatu.
Chidziwitso Chofunika: World Health Organisation ikana kuvomereza mwanjira yachitatu mtundu wa matenda ashuga.
Mbiri yakupezeka
Matenda a shuga amakhalanso amtundu woyamba komanso wachiwiri mu 1975. Koma ngakhale pamenepo, wasayansi wotchuka Bluger adawona kuti mu zamankhwala mulinso mtundu wina wamatenda womwe sugwirizana pazizindikiro zake ndi mtundu woyamba kapena wachiwiri.
Mu mtundu woyamba wamatenda, kusowa kwa insulini m'thupi kumadziwika - kuyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi jakisoni kapena mapiritsi. Ndi matenda amtundu wachiwiri - mafuta mawonekedwe a chiwindi.
Njira ya njirayi ndi motere:
- Miyezo yama chakudya ndi lipids m'thupi imasokonekera.
- Kuchuluka kwa ma asidi omwe amalowa m'chiwindi kumakwera kwambiri.
- Ulamuliro sungagwire ntchito yawo.
- Zotsatira zake ndi mafuta.
Zinadziwika kuti ngati pali matenda amtundu wa shuga 1 njira imeneyi sikuchitika. Koma ngati matenda a shuga a mtundu wachitatu apezeka, wodwalayo amakhala ndi zonse ziwiri nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa matenda amtunduwu
Ngakhale Bungwe Loona za Umoyo Padziko Lonse silizindikira mtunduwu, ulipo. Mokulira, milandu yonse imayambitsa nthendayi, pomwe makonzedwe owonjezera a insulin amafunikira - ngakhale muyezo waukulu.
Madokotala amakana kuti azindikire za matenda a shuga a mtundu wachitatu. Koma pali milandu yambiri yamatenda amtunduwu. Ngati zizindikiro za mtundu woyamba zilipo, matendawa amapitilira mwamphamvu kwambiri.
Zomwezi zitha kunenedwa za matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zotchulidwa za mtundu wachiwiri wa thyrotoxic.
Chofunikira: mu zamankhwala, palibe chidziwitso chazomwe zimayambitsa matenda a shuga a chithokomiro amtundu wachiwiri.
Kodi matendawa amakula bwanji?
Pali lingaliro loti matenda ashuga amtundu wa 3 amayamba kupanga ndi kuyamwa kwa ayodini ndi matumbo kuchokera kuzakudya zomwe zikubwera. Cholinga cha njirayi imatha kukhala matenda a ziwalo zamkati:
- Dysbiosis;
- Kutupa kwamatumbo mucosa;
- Kusalolera payekha kwa mbewu monga chimanga;
- Zilonda ndi kukokoloka.
Odwala pankhaniyi, kugwiritsa ntchito ayodini kumapangidwa.
Zotsatira zake, akusowa kwa ayodini m'thupi ndi kusokoneza kayendedwe ka endocrine.
Mankhwala omwe adapangidwira kuchiza matenda amitundu iwiri yoyambirira sagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Komanso, njira yochizira ndi mankhwala okhala ndi insulin kapena othandizira omwe amathandizira ntchito ya kapamba sikupereka kanthu.
Zochizira
Kuti mupewe matenda amtunduwu, muyenera kusankha njira yapadera. Kutengera chithunzithunzi cha matenda a shuga awa ndi zizindikiro zomwe zalembedwa, kuphatikiza njira ndi mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mtundu woyamba ndi wachiwiri wa matenda.
Amadziwika momwe mungagwiritsire matenda osokoneza bongo a mtundu wa 2 shuga, ndipo ngati njira zochizira mtundu wachitatu zimasankhidwa molingana ndi mfundo yomweyo, muyenera kuyang'anira ngati kuchuluka kwambiri kwa kulemera kwa thupi kumawonedwa pakukula kwa matendawa.
