"Matenda a shuga ndi matenda osadziwika bwino," anali dokotala wotchuka wa nthawi yake, Arethaus. Ngakhale pakadali pano, chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa mankhwala, mfundo zambiri zokhudzana ndi matendawa sizikudziwika bwinobwino.
Kuzindikirika kwa matenda aliwonse kumakhudza mkhalidwe wamaganizo wodwala. Matenda a shuga ndi osiyana ndi amenewa. Matendawa samangobweretsa mavuto amthupi, komanso mavuto osiyanasiyana a psychosomatic.
Matendawa agawidwa m'magulu awiri. Matendawa amapitilira pafupifupi monga psychosomatics. Zizindikiro za mitundu iwiriyi ya shuga ndizofanana. Komabe, kusiyana kwakukulu ndikuchiza matenda a shuga.
Poyerekeza ndi matenda ashuga, matenda ambiri nthawi zambiri amakula, kuphatikizapo omwe akukhudzana ndi psyche.
Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa magwiridwe antchito amkati ndi ziwalo. Magazi ndi ma cymphatic system, kumbuyo ndiubongo ndizofanana. Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za momwe ma psychosomatics ndi matenda ashuga amakhudzirana.
Psychosomatic zimayambitsa matendawa
Nthawi zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ashuga komanso kusayenda bwino mu dongosolo la endocrine kumatha kukhala kupatuka pakugwira ntchito kwamanjenje. Izi zitha kuwonetsa zizindikiro zingapo, monga kupsinjika mosalekeza, neurosis, mantha.
Madokotala ambiri amawaganizira kuti ndi zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Komabe, kuli akatswiri omwe amakaniratu chiphunzitsochi, akunena kuti psychosomatics sikutanthauza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
Koma ziribe kanthu momwe madokotala amatsatira, mtundu wa wodwala umasiyana. Munthu wotere amawonetsedwa mosiyana. Chochita chilichonse chantchito ya thupi chimakhudza kusintha kwa psyche. Chiphunzitso chakhazikitsidwa molingana ndi momwe zotsatira za psyche za wodwalayo zimatha kuchotsa matenda aliwonse.
Zotsatira zoyipa za shuga nthawi zambiri zimakhala zamavuto amisala. Zomwe zimachitika izi zimatha kukhala nkhawa zazing'onoting'ono, zochitika zovuta, kusintha kwamalingaliro, zotsatira za psyche yamankhwala omwe adamwa.
Komanso, zovuta m'maganizo mu shuga zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a thupi. Ngati mwa munthu wathanzi kumasulidwa kwa glucose m'magazi ndipo atatha kukula kwa msanga kumachitika mwachangu, sizili choncho mwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga.
Malinga ndikuwona kwa madotolo, matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi anthu omwe alibe chisamaliro cha amayi komanso chikondi. Nthawi zambiri, anthu oterowo amadalira wina. Sangokhala ndi chidwi chokha komanso kusankha pawokha. Ngati mumamvetsetsa psychosomatics, ndiye kuti zifukwazi ndizofunikira pakupanga shuga.
Mawonekedwe a psyche yamatenda
Kuzindikira matenda ashuga kumatha kusintha kwambiri moyo wa munthu. Zimasintha osati zakunja zokha, komanso zamkati. Matendawa amakhudza ziwalo zamkati zokha, komanso ubongo.
Mavuto angapo amisala omwe amayambitsa matendawa adadziwika:
- Kwambiri kudya kwambiri. Wodwalayo amayesa kuiwalako za zovuta zake pakuzigwira. Amakhulupirira kuti izi zithandiza mwanjira ina kusintha zinthu. Nthawi zambiri, munthu wotere amamwa chakudya chambiri, chomwe chimapweteketsa thupi. Malinga ndi madotolo ndi akatswiri azakudya, kudya kwambiri ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe siliyenera kunyalanyazidwa.
- Popeza nthendayo imakhudza kugwira ntchito kwa ubongo, kukhudza madipatimenti ake onse, wodwalayo amatha kumayendera limodzi ndikumakhala ndi nkhawa komanso mantha nthawi zonse. Vutoli pakapita nthawi limatha kubweretsa kukhumudwa, komwe kumakhala kovuta kuchiritsa.
- Psychosis ndi chitukuko cha schizophrenia. Ndi matenda ashuga, mavuto akulu amisala amatha kuchitika. Pakadali pano, mndandanda wonse womwe ungakhalepo wamavuto amisala m'matenda awa samveka bwino.
Nthawi zambiri, odwala matenda ashuga amadziwika ndi mavuto amisala, omwe amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo cha matendawa chimafuna thandizo la akatswiri.
Kuti chipambano mu chithandizo cha psyche chiwonekere, kufunitsitsa kwa wodwala kutenga nawo mbali munthawi imeneyi ndikofunikira. Kukwaniritsa kumvetsetsana ndi wodwala ndikumuphatikizira mu ntchito yolumikizana kuthana ndi mavuto omwe abuka ndi ntchito yambiri.
Zikakhala conco, ndikofunika kuonetsa kuleza mtima ndi kusamala komanso osakakamiza wodwala kuti achitepo kanthu.
Kupambana kwa nkhondo yolimbana ndi magawo amisala matenda kumatha kuonedwa ngati kuchepa kwa kayendetsedwe kake ndikukhazikika kwa boma.
Matenda a Psychosomatics
Pofuna kudziwa kukhalapo kwa vuto lililonse logona m'maganizo mwa wodwalayo, magazi amatengedwa kuti awoneke. Mwa zolengedwa zamawu amodzi zomwe zingadziwe zomwe zili mu mahomoni komanso kuchuluka kwa kupatuka kwa psyche kuzinthu zabwinobwino. Pambuyo pa kufufuza, msonkhano wa wodwala ndi dokotala wazithunzi umakonzedweratu.
Malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku mu 2/3 a odwala omwe adachitapo kafukufukuyu, zodandaula zamisala yosiyanasiyana zidapezeka. Nthawi zambiri, wodwalayo samamvetsetsa kuti ali ndi matenda amisala ndipo samangoyang'ana payekha chithandizo. Pambuyo pake, izi zimabweretsa zovuta zazikulu.
Kwa odwala matenda ashuga, zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndizodziwika kwambiri:
- psychasthenic;
- astheno-wokhumudwa;
- neurasthenic;
- astenoipochondric.
Nthawi zambiri, odwala omwe amadziwika ndi matenda a shuga amakhala ndi asthenic syndrome. Imawonekera mu mantha ndi kuwuma kwa wodwalayo, kuchepa kwa ntchito, kutopa, pathupi komanso m'maganizo.
Komanso, ngati ali ndi vuto lotere, wodwalayo amatha kukhala ndi vuto losokoneza, kugona, komanso miyambo yachilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri, anthu otere amakhala ndi tulo masana. Munthu wotereyu amamva kuti sakhutitsidwa ndi zomwe ali nazo ndi zomwe zimamupeza.
Muzochita zachipatala, njira yokhazikika komanso yosakhazikika yamatenda imasiyanitsidwa. Odwala omwe ali ndi njira yokhazikika ya matendawa amawonetsa zizindikiro za matenda amisala pang'ono. Amadziwika mosavuta komanso amatha kuthandizidwa.
Gulu lachiwiri, psychosomatics ndizakuya. Mkhalidwe wa psyche nthawi zonse umakhala wopanda vuto, zomwe zimasokoneza kuzindikira komanso kuchiza kwa vutoli. Odwala otere ayenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse.
Ndikotheka kuchepetsa mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo, onse mwa kumwa mankhwala apadera, komanso kuwona zakudya zoyenera. Zakudya zokhala ndi shuga wambiri ndizofunikira kwambiri popewa matendawa.
Zofunika! Sankhani zinthu zoyenera ndikupanga menyu yomwe ingathandize kukhala ndi vuto pa psyche.
Psychotherapy a matenda a shuga
Pafupifupi madokotala onse amagwirizana ndi malingaliro akuti odwala matenda a shuga ayenera kuwona othandizira kuti athandizidwe. Kulumikizana ndi iye kudzathandizira pamagulu osiyanasiyana amatendawa.
Munthawi yoyambirira ndikulimbikitsidwa kudziwa luso la psychotherapeutic, cholinga chake ndikuchepetsa ma psychosomatic factor. Izi zitha kukhala maphunziro olimbitsa omwe amachitika molumikizana ndi psychotherapist. Maphunziro oterowo amathandiza wodwala kudziwa mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndikuwathetsa limodzi ndi katswiri.
Kuyankhulana pafupipafupi ndi wamisala komanso zophunzitsira zomwe zimapitilizabe zimathandizira kudziwa zoyambitsa zazikulu, mantha komanso kukhumudwa. Matenda ambiri amakula motsutsana kumbuyo kwa vuto la m'maganizo.
Kuzindikira zovuta izi nthawi zambiri kumathandiza kuthana ndi matendawa.
M'magawo otsatirawa matendawa, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kungakhale kofunikira. Itha kukhala mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mankhwala a neotropic, nthawi zina, ma antidepressants amatha kuikidwa.
Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya psychosomatic syndromes
Otsatirawa pamafupipafupi pamavuto amisala pambuyo poti asthenic syndrome ndi okhumudwa-hypochondria ndi kunenepa kwambiri-phobic syndromes. Mankhwala awo ayenera kuchitika mokwanira, onse ndi a endocrinologist ndi a psychiatrist.
Zikatero, wodwalayo amatchulidwa mankhwala a neuroleptic ndi okhazikika mtima. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ndi dokotala yekha.
Kuphatikizidwa kwa mankhwalawa kumaphatikizapo zinthu zamphamvu zomwe zimalepheretsa zomwe wodwala akuchita. Amakhala ndi zovuta zambiri ndipo zimakhudza munthu. Komabe, sizingasiyidwe.
Ngati atamwa mankhwalawa pali kusintha, ndiye kuti kuleka kwawo ndikotheka. Mankhwala ena amapitilizabe ndi njira zolimbitsa thupi.
Zothandiza pa matenda a asthenic syndrome zimawonedwa pambuyo pochita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe. Pankhani ya asthenic syndrome, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu pamankhwala ake mofulumira. M'tsogolomu, izi zikuthandizira kupewa zovuta zingapo komanso zovuta m'maganizo.