Secondell mellitus ndi mtundu wamatenda omwe nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi kupweteka kwa pancreatic. Koma matendawa samakhala wachilengedwe nthawi zonse.
Kupatula apo, zomwe zimayambitsa shuga m'magazi zimabisika mu chithokomiro cha chithokomiro, i.e. mavuto amayamba chifukwa cha kusalingana kwa mahomoni.
Zofunika! Matenda a chithokomiro amathandiza kuti matenda ashuga apite patsogolo.
Zolemba za matendawa
Matenda obwera chifukwa cha matendawa amabwera. Kuphwanya ntchito za chiwalo kumabweretsa kuti insulin (mahomoni) siyipangidwe, ndipo shuga amawonongeka ndikuchotsedwa m'thupi.
Mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda a shuga umatchulanso "wodalira insulin." Kutanthauzira komwe sikutanthauza kuchepa kwa insulin, koma kupanga kolakwika kapena kopanda tanthauzo.
Tcherani khutu! Matenda a shuga amapezeka pamaso pa matenda ena. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyeserera kwakanthawi ndikuyamba njira yothandizira.
Poyerekeza ndi mtundu woyamba, odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga omwe amadalira insulin sangathe kuyeza mahomoni m'thupi. Ntchito yayikulu ya odwala ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndikuchotsa zochuluka zake pazinthu komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Pankhani imeneyi, odwala oterowo nthawi zambiri amapereka mankhwala othandizira kuthana ndi shuga. Nthawi yomweyo, mankhwala a mahomoni nthawi zambiri sagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza chitukuko cha matendawa
Zomwe zimayambitsa mapangidwe a matendawa ndi monga:
- cholowa;
- kunenepa kwambiri;
- kusokoneza kwam'mimba;
- kulephera kwa mahomoni;
- mankhwala;
- kulephera kwa aimpso.
Choyipa
Choyambitsa chachikulu cha matenda ashuga achiwonetsero ndi chibadwa chamunthu. Chifukwa chake, kuubwana, anthu ena amatha kudziwa komwe kumayambira matendawa.
Ngati m'modzi mwa achikulire ali ndi shuga wambiri, ndiye kuti mwina ana awo nawonso atha kukhala ndi vuto lofananalo.
Kulemera kwambiri
Kulephera pakumagwira ntchito m'mimba kumayambitsa cholesterol yambiri komanso mafuta m'thupi. Wosanjikiza mafuta akukula pang'onopang'ono, akulepheretsa kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo, makamaka, kapamba.
Zosintha zimachitika mthupi, ndipo sizingagwire ntchito yomwe yapatsidwa. Nthawi zambiri, insulin ndi kulemera kwambiri zimagwirizana mwachindunji.
Tcherani khutu! Poletsa kukula kwa matenda ashuga ayenera kutsatira malamulo ena. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zokhala ndi matendawa ndikutsatira zakudya zochizira.
Kulephera pamimba
Ntchito yolakwika yam'mimba ndi matumbo ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi.
Masiku ano, padziko lonse lapansi anthu nthawi zambiri amadya chakudya, chomwe chili ndi zovulaza komanso ma GMO. Kudya zakudya zoterezi kumayambitsa vuto la m'mimba m'mimba komanso kusintha kwa mahomoni ena.
Mahomoni
Matenda olakwika a mahomoni ndi zizindikiro zowoneka bwino zamatenda osiyanasiyana, omwe amachititsa matenda ashuga. Matenda otere amayenera kuthandizidwa ndikukula kwamatenda oyamba ayenera kutha.
Mankhwala
Kumwa mankhwala kungapangitse kusagwirizana kwa zinthu zina za mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala ena amachulukitsa shuga.
Kulephera kwina
Kugwira bwino kwa impso kumathandizira kuti shuga awonjezeke, chifukwa chakuti thupi silingathe kupirira kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimafunika kukonza.
Zizindikiro za matendawa
Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga omwe amadalira insulin 2 afotokozapo zizindikiro monga:
- mphwayi
- kutopa
- ludzu
- kamwa yowuma
- kukodza pafupipafupi.
Zizindikiro monga ludzu, kuwawa ndi mkamwa youma zimawonekera chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi, chifukwa chomwe impso zimayamba kugwira ntchito mwachangu. Ndipo kuti muchotse zinthu zochulukirapo m'thupi, mumafunikira madzi ambiri.
Kusakhudzidwa ndi khungu - zizindikirozi zimachitika chifukwa cha kulimba kwamphamvu kwa ziwalo zomwe zimayamba mofulumira. Chifukwa chake, wodwalayo amadzimva wopanda mphamvu ndipo amapumula mosalekeza.
Kumwa zamadzimadzi zambiri chifukwa chake mumakhala kukodza kosalekeza - Zizindikiro za matenda am'mbuyomu.
Kupewa komanso chithandizo
Matenda a shuga a Zizindikiro, poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yamatenda awa, amatha kuthandizidwa. Lamulo lalikulu la chithandizo chamankhwala ndi kusankha kwamankhwala bwino ndi kutsatira malangizo onse azachipatala.
Pali njira zingapo zochizira matenda zomwe zimatengera zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa:
- Kulephera kwaimpso kumathandizidwa ndi gulu lapadera la mankhwala pomwe adokotala akupereka mankhwala othandizira chitetezo chamthupi;
- kuphwanya zam'mimba thirakiti - okhwima zakudya;
- kunenepa - wodwalayo amatsatiranso zakudya zapadera ndipo amadya zakudya zomwe zimathandizira kukonza kagayidwe kachakudya.
Ngati matendawa sangathe, ndiye kuti matendawa akhoza kupewedwa. Chifukwa chake, wodwala matenda ashuga amatha kusintha kwambiri moyo wake, kudzimva wachimwemwe komanso wamphamvu.
