Mwazonse shuga pamwana wazaka 5-6 pamimba yopanda kanthu

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Masiku ano, matenda a shuga omwe amadalira insulin akuchulukirachulukira kwa ana asukulu zamaphunziro. Amayamba motsutsana ndi kumbuyo kwa machitidwe a autoimmune mu kapamba, pomwe ma cell ake satulutsa insulini.

Zotsatira zake, pali zovuta zina mu metabolism, ndipo zomwe zimakhala m'magazi zimangowonjezereka, zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwamitundu yambiri ndi machitidwe. Monga lamulo, endocrine pathologies ali ndi zaka zisanu amakula ndi chibadwa chamtunduwu pomwe matenda ashuga anali m'modzi mwa abale a mwana. Komanso matendawa amatha kuwoneka motsutsana ndi maziko a kunenepa kwambiri, kuchepa kwa chitetezo chamthupi komanso kupsinjika kwakukulu.

Koma kodi shuga mumagazi kwa ana azaka 5 ndi chiyani? Ndipo chochita ngati zikuwoneka kuti chizowezerocho ndi chakwera kwambiri?

Chachilendo cha shuga m'magazi a mwana komanso zifukwa zake zimasinthira

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti zaka zakubadwa zimakhala ndi tanthauzo lina pofufuza kuchuluka kwa shuga. Chifukwa chake, muubwana ndizotsika kwambiri kuposa zomwe munthu wamkulu. Mwachitsanzo, mwana wa chaka chimodzi amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro za 2.78-4.4 mmol / l ndipo amakhala otsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ana okulirapo. Koma pofika zaka zisanu, zipatso za glucose zikuyandikira msinkhu wa munthu wamkulu, ndipo zimakhala 3.3-5 mmol / l. Ndipo mwa munthu wamkulu, mlingo wabwinobwino umafika pa 5.5 mmol / L.

Komabe, zimachitika kuti tanthauzo limapitirira, koma mwana ali ndi zizindikiro za matenda ashuga. Potere, kuyezetsa kwapadera komwe wodwala amayenera kumwa 75 ga shuga, ndipo patatha maola awiri atatu shuga amawunikanso.

Ngati Zizindikiro sizipitilira 5.5 mmol / l, ndiye kuti palibe chodandaula. Koma pamlingo wa 6.1 mmol / L kapena kuposerapo, hyperglycemia imayamba, ndipo ngati zizindikirozo ndizosachepera 2.5 mmol / L, ndiye izi zikuwonetsa hypoglycemia. Mutha kuyankhula za kupezeka kwa matenda ashuga pamene, patatha maola awiri mutatha kuyesedwa kwa kupsinjika, kuchuluka kwa shuga kuli pakati pa 7.7 mmol / L

Komabe, ngati magazi a mwanayo asinthasintha, sizitanthauza kuti munthu ali ndi matenda ashuga okha. Kupatula apo, hypoglycemia imatha kupezeka nthawi zina zingapo:

  1. khunyu
  2. kupsinjika kwamphamvu kwakuthupi kapena kwamalingaliro;
  3. matenda a pituitary, chithokomiro kapena adrenal gland;
  4. visceral mtundu wa kunenepa kwambiri, komwe kulolerana ndi shuga kumachepa;
  5. matenda opatsirana kapena a oncological a kapamba;

Komanso, shuga akhoza kuchuluka ngati malamulo opereka magazi sanatsatidwe. Mwachitsanzo, wodwala akamadya chakudya chamafuta musanayesedwe.

Hyperglycemia imapezekanso ndi kupweteka kwambiri kapena kuwotcha, pamene adrenaline imatulutsidwa m'magazi. Kumwa mankhwala ena kumathandizanso kuti shuga azikhala mochuluka.

Kuti mupewe zolakwika, ndikofunikira kuwunika mwadongosolo ma glucose kunyumba ndi mu labotale. Komanso, zizindikiro za matenda ashuga komanso kuchuluka kwa ngozi zomwe zimachitika zimayenera kuganiziridwa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa hypoglycemia ndizosiyanasiyana. Zofananazo zimachitika ndikutupa kwa m'mimba thirakiti, mavuto a chiwindi, kusagwira bwino kwa chithokomiro cha chithokomiro komanso kapangidwe kazotupa.

Kuphatikiza apo, shuga amachepetsa ngati insulinoma, zakudya zopanda thanzi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chakudya chambiri komanso kulephera kwa impso. Matenda opatsirana ndi poyizoni wokhala ndi poizoni amathandizanso ku hypoglycemia.

Nthawi zambiri, matenda a shuga amapezeka mwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana. Chifukwa chake, ngati kuchuluka kwa glucose kuli 10 mmol / l, makolo ayenera kuwona dokotala mwachangu.

Mu matenda obadwa nawo, kapamba, kuphatikizapo zida zake zamkati, amakhudzidwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati makolo onse ali ndi matenda a shuga, ndiye kuti mwina matendawa akapezeka ndi mwana ndi 30%. Ngati m'modzi yekha mwa makolo ali ndi matenda a hyperglycemia, ndiye kuti chiwopsezo chimachepetsedwa mpaka 10%.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti ngati shuga adapezeka mu mapasa awiriwo, ndiye kuti mwana wathanzi amakhalanso pachiwopsezo.

Chifukwa chake, kuthekera kuti adzapeza matenda a shuga 1 ndi 50%, ndipo wachiwiri mpaka 90%, makamaka ngati mwana wonenepa kwambiri.

Malamulo okonzekera phunziroli ndi njira zodziwira matenda

Kuti kuyezetsa magazi kuwonetsetse zolondola, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo angapo. Chifukwa chake, kuyesedwa kwa labotale kumachitika pamimba yopanda kanthu, chifukwa chake mwana sayenera kudya chakudya maola 8 chisanachitike.

Amaloledwa kumwa madzi oyera, koma ochepa. Komanso, musanatenge sampuli ya magazi, musatsanzire mano anu kapena kutafuna chingamu.

Kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa shuga kunyumba, glucometer amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Ichi ndi chipangizo chonyamulira chomwe mutha kudziwa msanga komanso molondola kuchuluka kwa glycemia.

Zingwe zoyesa nthawi zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma ziyenera kusungidwa bwino. Kupanda kutero, zotsatira zake zimakhala zabodza.

Pali malamulo ena ogwiritsira ntchito mita:

  • Musanapende, manja ayenera kutsukidwa ndi sopo pansi pamadzi ofunda;
  • chala chomwe magaziwo adzatengepo ayenera kukhala wouma;
  • mutha kuboola zala zonse kupatula chikhomo;
  • kuti muchepetse kusasangalala, chipangiri chizichitidwa mbali;
  • dontho loyamba la magazi lizipukutidwa ndi thonje;
  • chala sichingamezedwe mwamphamvu;
  • ndi zitsanzo zamagazi pafupipafupi, malo opumira amayenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi.

Kuti mupeze matenda moyenera, mumayesedwa mokwanira, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kusala magazi, kupereka mkodzo, kudziwa kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin ya glycated.

Sichidzakhala chopanda pake kuyesa mayeso ndi shuga komanso kudziwika kwa matupi a ketone mumadzi achilengedwe.

Momwe mungathandizire mwana wodwala matenda ashuga?

Pankhani ya hyperglycemia, mankhwala ndi mankhwala mankhwala. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuyang'anira ukhondo wa pakhungu ndi mucous nembanemba, zomwe zimalepheretsa njira zoyipa komanso kuchepetsa mphamvu ya kuyabwa. Madera owuma a pakhungu ayenera kuthira ndi zonona zapadera.

Tiyeneranso kujambula mwana mu gawo la masewera, lomwe lingathandize kuteteza njira ya metabolic. Koma nthawi yomweyo, wophunzirayo ayenera kuchenjezedwa za matendawa kuti masewera olimbitsa thupi azikhala ochepa.

Mankhwala othandizira odwala matenda ashuga ndi gawo lofunikira la chithandizo cha matenda ashuga. Chakudya cha mwana chiyenera kukhala chamagulu ndi mafuta ochepa. Chifukwa chake, kwa odwala matenda ashuga, kuchuluka kwa mafuta, mapuloteni ndi chakudya ndi 0.75: 1: 3.5.

Kuphatikiza apo, mafuta azamasamba amayenera kukondedwa, ndipo chakudya chamafuta chimayenera kusiidwa kwathunthu. Popewa kudontha kwadzidzidzi mu shuga pamenyu ya ana, muyenera kupatula:

  1. zinthu zophika mkate;
  2. Pasitala
  3. chokoleti ndi maswiti ena;
  4. mphesa ndi nthochi;
  5. semolina.

Zakudya ziyenera kudyedwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono mpaka 6 pa tsiku.

Matenda a shuga amafunikira chithandizo cha moyo wonse, motero makolo ayenera kukonzekeretsa ana awo m'maganizo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukaonana ndi katswiri wazamisala. Mutha kuzindikiranso mwanayo pasukulu yapadera ya odwala matenda ashuga, kuyendera komwe kungathandize wodwalayo kuti azolowere matendawa.

Nthawi zambiri, matenda oopsa a hyperglycemia ali ana amafunikira insulin. Chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi insulin yochepa. Mankhwalawa amalowetsedwa m'mimba, matako, ntchafu kapena phewa, kusinthana mbali zonse za thupi. Kanemayo munkhaniyi akukamba za kuopsa kwa matenda ashuga kwa mwana.

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