Matenda a shuga ndi matenda ovuta, omwe amakhala ndi zovuta zambiri zosasangalatsa. Chifukwa chake, wodwalayo ayenera kusamalira thanzi lake nthawi zonse, kulabadira matenda aliwonse. Chifukwa chake, wodwala matenda ashuga amayenera kuwongolera zakudya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo koposa zonse, ayenera kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
Chimodzi mwazovuta zomwe zimachitika ndikutuluka thukuta kwambiri m'matenda a shuga, zomwe zimapangitsa moyo wa wodwala kukhala wosavutikanso. Vutoli limasautsa munthu pachilichonse: zimamuvuta kulankhulana, kugwira ntchito zolimbitsa thupi, kapenanso kungokhala pampando pachilimwe.
Tsoka ilo, thukuta lomwe limapangidwa limakhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa, lomwe limasokoneza wodwala yekha, komanso chilengedwe chake chonse. Chifukwa chiyani odwala matenda ashuga amakhala ndi thukuta kwambiri komanso momwe angathere, werengani pansipa.
Matenda a shuga: ndi chiyani?
Matendawa amawoneka chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zimachitika mu endocrine system. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda ashuga ndicho kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
Zambiri za shuga zimakwera chifukwa chakuti maselo amthupi sangathe kuyamwa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa insulin, ndipo kuchuluka koyenera kwa hormone iyi kumabisidwa ndi kapamba, momwe munalibe ntchito.
Kugwira ntchito molakwika kwa chiwalo sikulola kuti maselo azitenga shuga wokwanira, motero amayamba kufooka kenako nkufa.
Pofuna kupewa izi kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga amtundu woyamba, adokotala amafotokoza jakisoni wa insulin, chifukwa chake, odwala oterewa amaperekedwa ku gulu la odwala matenda a shuga omwe amadalira insulin.
Chifukwa chiyani odwala matenda ashuga amatuluka?
Chofunikira kwambiri pakuyambika kwa matenda ashuga ndi kusowa kwa pancreatic. Mavuto mu ntchito ya thupi amachitika chifukwa:
- moyo wongokhala;
- chibadwa;
- kunenepa
- matenda opatsirana;
- kuvulala.
Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya matenda ashuga. Mtundu woyamba wamatenda suchitika, monga ulamuliro, umapezeka mwa anthu ochepera zaka makumi atatu. Nthawi yomweyo, zizindikiro za matendawa zimawoneka mosayembekezereka, chifukwa chake makolo a ana ndi achinyamata nthawi zina samakayikira ngakhale pang'ono kuti pali nthenda yobisikayi.
Mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda umapangidwa pang'onopang'ono. Zimaphatikizidwa makamaka ndi kunenepa kwambiri ndipo ngati wodwalayo atulutsa mapaundi owonjezera, ndiye kuti matendawa amatha kumusiya.
Komabe, zizindikiro za mitundu yonse iwiri ya matenda a shuga nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofanana. Matendawa amakhudza ziwalo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zamanjenje, kapena m'malo mwake, dipatimenti yake yachifundo, yomwe imayambitsa thukuta.
Chifukwa chake, shuga ndi thukuta kwambiri zimalumikizana. Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza mawonekedwe a hyperhidrosis zimaphatikizapo kupsinjika, komwe kumakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa thupi lonse.
Kafukufuku wosiyanasiyana awonetsa kuti mikhalidwe yopsinjika nthawi zambiri imasowetsa mtendere ana asanachitike zochitika zazikulu (kupita ku giredi yoyamba, kutsutsana pagulu la ana, etc.).
Ichi ndichifukwa chake makolo sayenera kuwunika mosamala thanzi lokha, komanso thanzi la mwana wawo.
Zizindikiro za hyperhidrosis mu shuga
Monga lamulo, mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, thukuta kwambiri limawonedwa kumtunda wapamwamba (mutu, manja, axillary zone, khosi). Ndipo gawo lamunsi la thupi, m'malo mwake, limatha kuuma, chifukwa choti ming'alu ndi mawonekedwe peyala pakhungu.
Kuchuluka kwa thukuta lomwe limapangidwa kumatha kukhala kosiyanasiyana, zambiri zimatengera nthawi ya tsiku. Chifukwa chake, thukuta la profuse limawonedwa usiku, kulimbitsa thupi mwamphamvu komanso kumverera kwanjala, i.e. ma voliyumu amakhudzana kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
Chifukwa chake, madokotala salimbikitsa maphunziro azolimbitsa thupi kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba. Ngakhale thukuta limatha kukumbukira lokha masana. Ngati wodwala samva kukoma komanso fungo la thukuta nthawi ya nkhomaliro, ndiye kuti ayenera kuwunika shuga wake.
Mwa munthu wathanzi, thukuta limakhala lopanda tanthauzo, chifukwa limakhala makamaka ndi madzi. Fungo losasangalatsa la katulutsidwe kameneka limapezeka chifukwa cha mabakiteriya obisala m'matumba ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono a khungu. Chifukwa chake, odwala matenda ashuga amasuta acetone, omwe amawazunza ndi thukuta.
Hyperhidrosis Chithandizo
Kuti muchotse thukuta, chinthu choyamba muyenera kupangana ndi endocrinologist. Pambuyo pakuchita mayeserowa, adotolo adzalembera chithandizo chokwanira cha matendawa, chomwe chimaphatikizapo:
- mankhwala;
- njira zaukhondo;
- zakudya zapadera;
- Chithandizo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azikhalidwe.
Mankhwala
Mavuto obwera chifukwa cha matenda ashuga siovuta kuchiritsa, motero sizovuta kuwachotsa ngakhale ndi mankhwala. Pazifukwa izi, dokotala amatha kutumiza mafuta osiyanasiyana ndi mafuta ngati mafuta a aluminochloride antiperspirants.
Ndikofunikira kuyika zinthu zotere pakhungu losamba losaposa 1 nthawi patsiku. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito antiprostant m'mawa.
Tcherani khutu! Popewa kuwonongeka kwa dzuwa, ngati akukonzekera kutenga ma sunti kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kukana kugwiritsa ntchito alumina chloride.
Kuphatikiza apo, odwala matenda ashuga sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito antiprostants asanasewere masewera, mwachitsanzo, kulimba, chifukwa chambiri thukuta pansi pa epithelium, kutupa ndi matenda zimatha kupanga.
Zofunika! Ma antiperspirants achire sangathe kupakidwa pakhungu la kumapazi, pachifuwa ndi kumbuyo, chifukwa wodwala amatha kupwetekedwa ndi dzuwa.
Komanso, mankhwalawa amagwiritsa ntchito njira zochulukirapo zochotsa hyperhidrosis - kulowererapo kwa opaleshoni. Pakupanga opaleshoni, dokotalayo amatseka chizindikirocho kuchokera ku ubongo kupita ku thukuta la thukuta ndikudula ulusi wamitsempha.
Njira ya opaleshoni imeneyi imatchedwa kuti sympathectomy. Amangotchulidwa ndi dokotala wokhazikika atachepetsa zovuta zomwe zingakhalepo. Komabe, mu matenda ashuga, njira yopangira opaleshoni imeneyi sichigwiritsidwa ntchito kwenikweni.
Chakudya chopatsa thanzi
Zakudya zoyenera ndi njira yabwino yothandizira kuthana ndi kutuluka kwa thukuta kwambiri mu odwala matenda ashuga. Kuti athane ndi vuto losasangalatsa ili, wodwalayo ayenera kuyiwala za:
- zakumwa za khofi;
- mowa
- zinthu zosakhala zachilengedwe, zomwe zimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zamafuta (utoto, zonunkhira, zoteteza);
- mchere komanso mchere wa zonunkhira.
Zakudya izi sizophweka kuthandiza kutulutsa thukuta, komanso zimathandizira kuchotsa mapaundi owonjezera, omwe amafunikira pochiza matenda a shuga.
Zaukhondo
Inde, pofuna kuti thukuta kwambiri lithe, wodwala amayenera kuyang'anira kuyera kwa thupi lake. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusamba mwadongosolo. Pankhaniyi, pakukhazikitsa njira zamadzi, kusamalira bwino kuyenera kulipiridwa kwa tsitsi: ndikofunikira kuti muzitsuka bwino, ndipo m'malo ena a thupi ndi bwino kumeta tsitsi.
Ponena za zovala, izikhala yotayirira, koma yosasunthika, kuti kutentha kumatha kulekerera mosavuta ndipo thupi limatulutsa thukuta pang'ono. Nsapato diabetesic iyeneranso kukhala yabwino, ndipo koposa zonse, iyenera kupangidwa ndi nsalu zachilengedwe kuti bowa asakhale pamiyendo.
Mawonetsero pafupipafupi, nsapato zapamwamba, zovala zachilengedwe ndi zotayirira - awa ndiye malamulo oyamba aukhondo omwe amathandiza kuthana ndi thukuta komanso kuthetsa fungo losasangalatsa.
Njira zina
Mankhwala achikhalidwe amachotsa kapena amachepetsa zizindikiro za zovuta zambiri za matenda ashuga. Kuphatikiza apo, zinsinsi zakuchiritsa zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati kuchiritsa achikulire, komanso kuti muchepetse mkhalidwe wa odwala ochepa.
Chifukwa chake, kuti muchotse thukuta manja gwiritsani ntchito saline. Kuti mukonze mankhwalawa muyenera 10 g mchere ndi madzi okwanira 1 litre. Mchere umayenera kusungunuka m'madzi, kenako ndikuthira mumchere wamchere m'manja kwa mphindi 10.
Mankhwala ena achikhalidwe amalimbikitsa kuchotsa fungo losasangalatsa la mapazi thukuta, pogwiritsa ntchito decoctions masamba a bay ndi bark ya oak. Mwa njira, chithandizo cha matenda osokoneza bongo omwe ali ndi tsamba la bay ndi mutu wosangalatsa kwambiri, ndipo matenda a shuga athandiza ambiri.
Tsoka ilo, mosasamala kanthu ndi njira yosankhidwa ya chithandizo, ndizosatheka kuti tichotse kwathunthu matenda a shuga, chifukwa izi ndizosasangalatsa - mnzake wokhulupirika aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga. Komabe, popenda mosamalitsa malangizo azachipatala, wodwalayo amatha kuphunzira kutuluka thukuta kuti zovuta zisafike pamlingo wobwerera.
