Anthu omwe adapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda ashuga amayenera kuwunika kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi amoyo wawo wonse, kumwa mankhwala othana ndi shuga omwe madokotala amapereka, ndikuwabayira insulin.
Kuwunikira kusintha kwa gawo la glucose m'magazi, kwa odwala matenda ashuga pali zida zapadera zomwe odwala amatha kuchita mayeso kunyumba, osapita kuchipatala nthawi iliyonse.
Pakadali pano, mtengo wa glucometer ndi zinthu zogwiritsira ntchito pachipangizochi ndi wokwera kwambiri. Pazifukwa izi, odwala matenda ashuga ambiri ali ndi funso: kodi angatenge insulin ndi mankhwala ena kwaulere ndipo ndiyenera kulumikizana ndi ndani?
Phindu la Matenda A shuga
Odwala onse omwe amapezeka ndi matenda a shuga amapatsika gawo lokonda. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pamaziko a zopindulitsa za boma, ali ndi ufulu kulandira insulini ndi mankhwala ena othandizira matendawa.
Komanso, odwala matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi zilema amatha kutenga tikiti laulere kupita ku sukulu yophunzitsira, yomwe imaperekedwa kamodzi pazaka zitatu zonse ngati gawo lokhalitsa.
Odwala omwe apezeka ndi matenda amtundu woyamba ali ndi ufulu:
- Pezani ma insulin aulere ndi insulin;
- Ngati ndi kotheka, kuikidwa kuchipatala kuchipatala kuti mukalandire upangiri;
- Pezani ma glucometer aulere oyeserera shuga m'magazi kunyumba, komanso zinthu zamagetsi pazitunda zitatu zamiyeso patsiku.
Pankhani ya matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba, kulumala kumakhazikitsidwa nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chake pulogalamu yowonjezera imaphatikizidwa kwa odwala matenda ashuga, omwe amaphatikizapo mankhwala ofunikira.
Pankhaniyi, ngati dokotala atakulemberani mankhwala okwera mtengo omwe samaphatikizidwa mndandanda wazamankhwala okondera, wodwalayo nthawi zonse angafunse ndikupeza mankhwala ngati amenewo kwaulere. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi yemwe ali ndi vuto la matenda a shuga zitha kupezeka patsamba lathu.
Mankhwala amaperekedwa mosamalitsa malinga ndi zomwe dokotala wakupatsani, pomwe mlingo wofunikira uyenera kufotokozedwa papepala lachipatala lomwe wapatsidwa. Mutha kulandira insulin ndi mankhwala ena ku pharmacy kwa mwezi umodzi kuyambira tsiku lomwe linanenedwa kuti mupatsidwe mankhwala.
Kupatula, mankhwala amatha kuperekedwa kale ngati mankhwala ali ndi cholembera chofunikira. Potere, insulin yaulere imaperekedwa nthawi yomweyo ngati ilipo, kapena pasanathe masiku khumi.
Mankhwala a Psychotropic amaperekedwa kwaulere kwa milungu iwiri. Chithandizo cha mankhwala chikuyenera kusinthidwa masiku asanu aliwonse.
Mu matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri, wodwalayo ali ndi ufulu:
- Pezani mankhwala ofunika kuchepetsa shuga kwaulere. Kwa odwala matenda ashuga, mankhwala amawonetsedwa akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwake, pamaziko omwe insulin kapena mankhwala amaperekedwa kwa mwezi umodzi.
- Ngati kuli kofunikira kuperekera insulin, wodwalayo amapatsidwa glucometer yaulere yokhala ndi zowonjezera pamiyeso ya mizere itatu patsiku.
- Ngati insulin siyofunikira kwa munthu wodwala matenda ashuga, amatha kupezanso mayeso kwaulere, koma muyenera kugula nokha glucometer panokha. Chosiyana ndi odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lowonongeka, omwe zida zake zimaperekedwa mwa njira zabwino.
Ana ndi amayi apakati amatha kutenga ma insulin ndi insulin maulere. Alinso ndi ufulu wotulutsa mita yamagazi m'magazi komanso zothetsera ku chipangizocho poyesa shuga wamagazi, kuphatikiza zolembera za syringe.
Kuphatikiza apo, tikiti yopita ku sanatorium imaperekedwa kwa ana, omwe amatha kupumula palokha ndikutsagana ndi makolo awo, omwe amakhalanso amalipira ndi boma.
Maulendo opita kumalo opumulirako njira iliyonse, kuphatikizapo sitimayi ndi basi, ndi zaulere, ndipo matikiti amaperekedwa nthawi yomweyo. Kuphatikiza makolo omwe akusamalira mwana wodwala wazaka zosakwana 14 ali ndi ufulu wolandila ndalama zomwe amalipira pamwezi.
Kuti muthe kugwiritsa ntchito bwino maubwino otere, muyenera kupeza chikalata kuchokera kwa dokotala kumalo omwe akukhalirani komwe kumatsimikizira kupezeka kwa matendawa komanso ufulu wothandizidwa ndi boma.
Kukana phukusi lazachikhalidwe
Ngati nkosatheka kukafika ku malo a sanatorium kapena ku disensary, wodwala matenda ashuga atha kukana dala mankhwala ena. Potere, wodwalayo amalandila chipukuta ndalama posagwiritsa ntchito chilolezo.
Komabe, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti ndalama zomwe zilipiridwe zimakhala zochepa, poyerekeza ndi mtengo weniweni wokhala m'dera lapa tchuthi. Pachifukwa ichi, anthu nthawi zambiri amakana phukusi pokhapokha ngati, pazifukwa zilizonse, sizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito tikiti.
Pankhani yopeza mankhwala omwe amakonda, munthu wodwala matenda ashuga amatha kulandira insulin ndi mankhwala ena ochepetsa shuga, ngakhale atakana mwakufuna kwawo. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito ma insulin syringes, glucometer, ndi zida zoyeserera shuga m'magazi.
Tsoka ilo, masiku ano zinthu zili choncho kuti anthu ambiri odwala matenda ashuga asankha kutenga mwayi wokana phindu kuti alandire ndalama zochepa kuboma.
Odwala amalimbikitsa zochita zawo nthawi zambiri chifukwa chokhala ndi thanzi labwinobwino, kukana kulandira mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Komabe, ngati muwerengera mtengo wokhala pakubwera milungu iwiri m malo ampumulo, zimapezeka kuti malipiro azikhala ocheperako maulendo 15 kuposa tikiti yathunthu ya odwala matenda ashuga.
Kukhala moyo wotsika kwa odwala ambiri kumawapangitsa kusiya chithandizo chamankhwala apamwamba mokomera chithandizo chochepa.
Pakadali pano, anthu samaganizira nthawi zonse kuti pambuyo pa sabata boma la thanzi limatha kusokonekera kwambiri, ndipo sipangakhale mwayi wopita kuchipatala.
Kupeza mankhwala okondera
Mankhwala aulere othandizira matendawa pamaziko a zabwino amapatsidwa ndi endocrinologist potengera matenda a shuga. Kuti izi zitheke, wodwalayo amapima mayeso athunthu, amatenga magazi ndi mkodzo mayeso a glucose. Atalandira zotsatira zonse, dokotalayo amasankha dongosolo la mankhwalawa komanso kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa. Zambiri izi zimawonetsedwa mu mankhwala.
Mankhwala amaperekedwa kwaulere m'mafakitala onse aboma pamtundu wolembedwa, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo. Monga lamulo, mankhwala amatha kupezeka pamwezi.
Kuti muwonjezere phindu ndikupeza mankhwala aulere, mukufunikiranso kulumikizana ndi endocrinologist ndikuyezetsa. Vutoli litatsimikiziridwa, dokotalayo amupatsanso mankhwala ena.
Ngati dokotala akukana kupereka mankhwala oyenera omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala aulere kwa odwala matenda ashuga, wodwalayo ali ndi ufulu wolumikizana ndi wamkulu kapena dokotala wamkulu wachipatala. Kuphatikizira thandizo kuthetsa nkhaniyi mu dipatimenti yachigawo kapena Unduna wa Zaumoyo.
