Ngati munthu wapereka fungo losasangalatsa lililonse, chochititsa chachikulu kwambiri ndi kukhalapo kwa matenda. Kuti mumvetsetse chifukwa chomwe shuga imanunkhira ngati acetone, muyenera kumvetsetsa momwe thukuta limagwirira ntchito.
Kutukwana ndi ntchito yabwinobwino m'thupi la munthu, yomwe imayendetsa magazi ndikuwachotsa zinthu zonse zoipa m'thupi. Khungu limakhala ndi tiziwalo tosachepera 3 miliyoni omwe thukuta limatuluka. Njirayi imathandizira kukhala ndi mchere wamadzi komanso kagayidwe.
Kutulutsa thukuta kumaphatikizapo madzi, komwe zinthu zina zimasakanikirana, zomwe zimaphatikizapo urea, sodium chloride, ammonia, ascorbic, citric ndi lactic acid. Panthawi inayake, thupi limachita, chifukwa chake munthu amanunkhira bwino kapena, kununkhira kwake kumakhumudwitsa ena.
Malinga ndi asayansi, thukuta limakhala ngati mtundu wa chizindikiro kwa wolowererapo, munthu akakhala ndi mkwiyo, chisangalalo, mantha, kusangalala kapena kumverera kwina. Ngati munthu wanunkhiza mosasamala, zizindikirazi zimasokonekera, ndipo wotsutsayo akumvetsetsa kuti wogwirizira akudwala.
Thukuta la munthu wathanzi limakonda kuchita ngati aphrodisiac. Pachifukwa ichi, musataye fungo lokhala ndi ma deodorants, koma muyenera kuyang'ana chomwe chimayambitsa kuphwanya mthupi.
Kuchita thukuta kwambiri kumasonyezanso matenda. Cholinga chake chingakhale:
- Kuphwanya kwamanjenje;
- Psychological overstrain;
- Matenda a mtima.
Kuphatikizira thukuta kumasulidwa mokwanira ngati munthu ali ndi mantha kapena kusangalala. Ngati munthu amakhala ndi nkhawa nthawi zonse, thukuta lomwe limakonda kuthana ndi matenda limatha kukhala lolimba.
Zikakhala kuti pali matenda amtundu wina, fungo la thukuta limayamba kukhala ndi fungo lakunja.
Pankhaniyi, muyenera kufunsa dokotala kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa thukuta kwambiri.
Fungo la acetone
Mu shuga mellitus, odwala nthawi zambiri amanunkhira acetone. Poyamba, fungo losasangalatsa limamveka pakamwa, ngati njira sizinatenge nthawi kuti zithetsere zomwe zimayambitsa, mkodzo ndi thukuta zimayamba kununkhira ngati acetone.
- Monga zimadziwika, glucose imakhala gwero lalikulu lamphamvu. Pofuna kuti azilowetsedwa bwino m'thupi, insulini ina imafunikira. Hormone iyi imapangidwa ndi kapamba.
- Mu shuga mellitus amtundu uliwonse, kapamba sangathe kuthana ndi ntchito zake, chifukwa chomwe kupangira insulin sikupezeka mulingo woyenera. Chifukwa choti glucose sangathe kulowa m'maselo, amayamba kufa ndi njala. Ubongo umayamba kutumiza mauthenga ku thupi kuti glucose yowonjezera ndi insulin ndiyofunikira.
- Pakadali pano, odwala matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amawonjezera kulakalaka, chifukwa thupi limanenanso kuchepa kwa shuga. Popeza kapamba sangathe kupereka mulingo woyenera wa insulin, glucose wosagwiritsidwa ntchito amadziunjikira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
- Ubongo, chifukwa cha shuga wambiri, umatumiza zizindikiritso zakukula kwazinthu zina zamphamvu, zomwe ndi matupi a ketone. Popeza ma cell sangathe kudya glucose, amawotcha mafuta ndi mapuloteni.
Popeza kuchuluka kwa matupi a ketone amadziunjikira m'thupi, thupi limayamba kuwachotsa ndikuchotsa mkodzo ndi khungu. Pachifukwa ichi, thukuta limanunkhira ngati acetone.
Wodwala amapezeka ndi matenda a shuga a ketoacidosis pomwe:
- Magazi a shuga m'magazi amakhala ochulukirapo ndipo amapanga zoposa 13.9 mmol / lita;
- Zizindikiro za kukhalapo kwa matupi a ketone ndizoposa 5 mmol / lita;
- Mankhwala a urinalysis amawonetsa kuti ma ketones ali mkodzo;
- Panali kuphwanya magazi oyambira m'magazi potengera kuchuluka.
Ketoacidosis, imatha kukhazikika motere:
- Pamaso pa matenda ena;
- Pambuyo pa opaleshoni;
- Zotsatira zavulala;
- Mutatha kumwa glucocorticoids, okodzetsa, mahomoni ogonana;
- Chifukwa cha pakati;
- Pochita opaleshoni yamapazi.
Zoyenera kuchita ndi kununkhira kwa acetone
Matupi a Ketone mu mkodzo amatha kumanga pang'onopang'ono, ndikupha thupi. Ndi nkhawa zawo zambiri, ketoacidosis imayamba. Ngati zoyesayesa sizinapangidwe munthawi yamankhwala, matendawa angayambitse kudwala matenda ashuga ndi kufa kwa wodwalayo.
Kuti muwone ngati ma ketones ali mokwanira m'thupi lanu, muyenera kuyeserera kwamikodzo kuti mupeze acetone. Kunyumba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la sodium nitroprusside 5% ammonia solution. Ngati mumtsempha muli mkodzo, madziwo amasintha mtundu wofiira kwambiri.
Komanso, kuti muyeze mulingo wa acetone mu mkodzo, mumagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala ena apadera, omwe angagulidwe ku pharmacy. Ena mwa iwo ndi mayeso a Ketur, Ketostix, Acetontest.
Kodi amathandizidwa bwanji?
Mu matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba, mankhwalawa amakhala makamaka mu insulin. Atalandira kuchuluka kwa timadzi timene timayamwa, maselo amadzaza ndi ma carbohydrate, ma ketones, kenako, amapita pang'onopang'ono, ndipo limodzi nawo fungo la acetone limazimiririka.
Kuchiza matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa shuga.
Ngakhale wodwala wamkulu, ndi mtundu uliwonse wa matenda ashuga, mapangidwe a matupi a ketone amatha kupewedwa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudya molondola, kutsatira zakudya zochizira, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse ndikusiyiratu zizolowezi zoipa.
