Chithandizo cha matenda a shuga 2 a mitundu ndi mitundu ina kwa ambiri aife ndi nkhani yofunikira pokhapokha ngati titagunda ndi matenda ofanana.
Pazinthu zomwe zingapangidwe pakupanga matenda, komanso zinthu zomwe zitha kuyimitsa kusintha kwakuthupi, ochepa amaganiza za izi.
Kuti timvetsetse zoopsa zonse, kuyeserera chithunzicho, kuti timvetsetse zomwe zingachitike pazochitika, ndikofunikira kuti muphunzire vutoli mozama.
Kodi matenda ashuga: mitundu ndi mawonekedwe
Matenda a shuga ndi njira yodutsa yomwe thupi limakhala ndi shuga wambiri. Pali mitundu ingapo yamatenda a shuga:
- Mtundu wa shuga 1 (mawonekedwe odalira insulin);
- Mtundu wa shuga wachiwiri (mawonekedwe osagwirizana ndi insulin);
- Matenda a amayi oyembekezera (osakhalitsa, nthawi zambiri amadzimiririka okha atabadwa mwana);
- Matenda a shuga, monga vuto lomwe limachitika chifukwa cha matenda a kapamba, matenda osakhazikika kwa mahomoni mu nyengo ya postmenopausal ndi zina zina za thupi.
Kusintha kwa ma pathomorphological kumayambira m'matumba a kapamba, koma kusintha koyipa kumeneku kumayambitsa kusalinganika kokwanira, thupi lonse limavutika. Popanda chithandizo choyenera, matendawa amangodutsa, amathandizira ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Ichi ndichifukwa chake funso lmomwe mungachiritsire matenda osokoneza bongo mpaka muyaya, limadandaula odwala ambiri.
Matenda a shuga: mtundu woyamba
Matenda a "shuga" amtundu woyamba amapezeka mwa anthu amisinkhu iliyonse. Maselo a Beta omwe amapanga insulin amangoleka kugwira ntchito. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa insulin, shuga amadziunjikira mthupi, matenda a hyperglycemia amakula, zomwe zimayambitsa kukomoka, ndipo akapanda kupatsidwa chisamaliro choyenera amwalira.
Choopsa makamaka ndi matenda a shuga a ana. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga 1 ayenera kulandira jakisoni wa insulin mokhazikika, kudya zakudya zowongoka, kusintha zonse zomwe akuchita. Atamva koyamba kuti adziwe kuti ali ndi matenda, odwala ambiri amafunsa adokotala funso lotsimikiza: kodi ndizotheka kuchiritsa matenda amtundu wa 1 ndikuyiwala za matenda mpaka kalekale. Kalanga, yankho lake ndi loipa.
Matenda a "Shuga": mtundu wachiwiri
Mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda a "shuga" nthawi zambiri umapezeka ndi anthu azaka zopitilira 45. Ngati matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba amatchedwa "matenda owonda", ndiye kuti matenda amtunduwu amatchedwa "matenda athunthu."
Kasitomala amabisa tizigawo ting'onoting'ono tambiri m'njira zambiri, koma samafikira minofu, monga momwe thupi limafunira. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chidwi (insulin kukana) kwa tizigawo ta insulin. Zikuwoneka kuti chithandizo cha matenda amtundu wa 2 popanda mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso njira zotheka ndizotheka. Komabe, pankhaniyi, chithandizo chamankhwala chimakhala chovuta.
Pakapita nthawi, thupi la wodwalayo limayamba kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowonjezera zovuta. Zikondazo zimayamba kuphatikiza insulini kwambiri, kumayesera kukhazikitsa bata. Zotsatira zake, minofu simalandila insulini, koma maselo amtunduwu amachepetsa ndikuwonongeka.
Zofunikira pakuthandizira odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga 1
Matenda a shuga (mtundu 1 - wodalira insulini) amachitika chifukwa cha kusachita bwino kwa chikhalidwe cha autoimmune komwe kumakhudza tiziwalo tating'onoting'ono ta kapamba. Maselo a Beta mwina amasiya kutulutsa insulini, kapena amapanga zochepa kwambiri.
Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa zimachitika pamene oposa 80% a maselo opanga insulin adamwalira. Ndizosatheka kuchira matenda ashuga, popeza njira yakuwonongeka kwa minofu ya glandular sinasinthike. Mpaka pano, sipanakhalepo mlandu umodzi wamankhwala pomwe odwala matenda a shuga amachokera ku ana kapena akulu adachiritsidwa.
Njira yaku autoimmune ndiyosatheka kuyimitsa. Izi sizimangotengera matenda a shuga, komanso kumatenda ena enieni. Kuphatikiza apo, chiwonongeko chonse cha minofu ya pancreatic pansi pazabwino kwambiri sichilola kuti thupi lizigwira ntchito momwe liyenera kuchitira.
Zabwino zakutsogolo
Osazindikira zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, komanso zokhudzana ndi matenda omwe angayambitse matenda ashuga, ambiri odwala matenda ashuga amatembenukira njira zosagwirizana ndi chikhalidwe. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti masiku ano palibe njira zochizira matenda amtundu wa 1 shuga zomwe zimabwezeretsanso mphamvu ya gland.
Ngakhale mankhwala a homeopathy, kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amaikidwa ngati opanga "kusintha kwachangu" sangathe kuthetsa vuto linalake. Njira yokhayo ndi insulin yonse. Munthu ayenera kuphunzira kutsogola moyo wake, poganizira matendawa. Poterepa, titha kunena kuti wodwalayo sadzadwaladwala.
Poganizira kufunika kwa vutoli, asayansi akufunafuna njira zoyankhira mafunso amomwe angachotsere matenda osokoneza bongo a mtundu woyamba mu njira yonyalanyazidwa komanso momwe angaimitsire njira ya pathological poyambira. Mtsogolomo, mwina mungathe kuchiritsa matenda amtundu wa 2 kapena mtundu wa 1 mwa njira zotsatirazi:
- Kapangidwe ka kapamba wochita kupanga;
- Kutha kwakhazikitsa maselo atsopano a beta pazinthu zowonongeka;
- Kumwa mankhwala omwe angalepheretse njira ya autoimmune kapena abwezeretse tizigawo tomwe tawonongeka kale.
Njira yeniyeni yochizira matenda osokoneza bongo mwa mwana kapena wamkulu ndikupanga chiwalo "chopanga". Posachedwa, mutha kuneneratu za mawonekedwe ake. Komabe, ichi chizikhala chida chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wowunika momwe shuga imagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso kulowetsa zigawo zina za insulin mthupi.
Kodi ndizotheka kuthetsa matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2?
Tikafunsidwa ngati kuli kotheka kuchiza matenda amtundu wa 2 shuga, palibe yankho lenileni. Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhudza zotsatira zake:
- Mlingo wonyalanyaza kupatuka kwa endocrine;
- Mikhalidwe ya wodwala;
- Kugwira ntchito molimbika komanso mwakhama kwa wodwala pantchito yothandizira;
- Kukhalapo komanso kuchuluka kwa zovuta zomwe zimadza panthawi yopanga matenda a pathological.
Kuti mumvetse momwe mungathanirane ndi matenda a shuga, muyenera kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa kuperewera kwa endocrine. Nthawi zambiri, "shuga" matenda amtundu wachiwiri amachitika chifukwa cha zovuta zingapo zoyipa.
Zomwe zimakhudza chitukuko cha matenda ashuga a mtundu 2
Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe matendawa amachitikira ndi kutayika kwa minofu kumverera kwa insulin. Pali kukana kwa insulin pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Ndizomveka kuganiza kuti pakuchotsa zovuta ndikuchotsa zoipa zomwe zimapangitsa kunja, munthu athe kuletsa njira zamatenda ndikuchotsa matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2.
Zoyipa zazikulu:
- M'badwo
- Moyo wopanda ntchito;
- Zakudya zowonjezera zomanga thupi
- Kunenepa kwa etiology iliyonse;
- Pathology ya chitukuko cha intrauterine (gulu lalamulo limaphatikizapo makanda olemera kuposa 4.5 kg ndi 2.5 kg);
- Mbiri yapa banja.
Osati zinthu zina zomwe munthu sangathe kutulutsa chilichonse (zaka, kutengera kwa ma genetic, zovuta mu nthawi ya intrauterine), makamaka ngati zonsezi zimachitika mwa munthu m'modzi. Komabe, mutha kuthana ndi mavuto ena: kuwunika kunenepa, kukhala ndi moyo wakhama, osagwiritsa ntchito zakudya zopatsa thanzi.
Zolemba zamankhwala komanso kuchuluka kwa kunyalanyaza kwa matendawa
Poganizira funso loti mtundu wa shuga wachiwiri ungachiritsidwe, ndikofunika kuganizira mwatsatanetsatane funso la nthawi komanso kunyalanyaza kwa matenda ake. Kupambana kwamankhwala ochiritsira mwachindunji kumatengera "zomwe adakumana nazo" odwala matenda ashuga.
Wodwalayo "akamakhala" ndi matendawa, minyewa yake imasintha mwamphamvu. Mavuto amatha kusinthidwa kapena kusinthika. Izi zikugwira ntchito pakuwonongeka kwa mitsempha m'malo osiyanasiyana, ndi retinopathy, komanso mavuto ndi minofu ya impso. Posankha momwe angachotsere matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2, dokotala amakumbukira kupezeka kwa zovuta, ndikupanga njira yochizira yomwe ikuthandizira kukhazikika kwa zomwe zimachitika m'thupi.
Gawo lachiwiri lofunikira ndi mkhalidwe wa England. Ngati chiwalo chikagwira ntchito nthawi yayitali kwambiri, chimatha. Pochitika kuti gland itawonongeka kwambiri, funso la momwe mungachiritsire matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2 kosatha, kwenikweni, siyingatheke - ndizosatheka.
Kuthandiza mitundu ina ya matenda ashuga
Funso la momwe tingachitire odwala matenda amtundu wa 2 sindiwo okha omwe endocrinologists angamve. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mitundu ina ya matenda a shuga.
Matenda a shuga omwe amachokera ku ma pathologies ena, monga lamulo, ndi chizindikiro chabe. Funso ngati matenda a shuga amachitiridwa ngati amtunduwu amayankhidwa pamilandu. Nthawi zambiri, ngati zovuta zomwe zachotsedwa zimathetsedwa, zovuta za matenda a "shuga" zimatha pazokha.
Payokha, ndikofunikira kutchulapo mawonekedwe a shuga. Awa ndi kanthawi kochepa pang'ono komwe kamasowa patokha miyezi ingapo mwana atabadwa. Koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kukhala ndi pakati kumatha kukhala mtundu wa zoyambitsa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matenda amtundu wa 2 asamalidwe.
Momwe mungachiritsire matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2, pankhaniyi, nkovuta kunena poyesedwa koyambirira. Thupi la mzimayi wogwirayo linali ndi mavuto ambiri komanso nkhawa zambiri. Mutha kuyankhula za momwe zochitika zingakhalire pokhapokha wodwalayo akudziwa kwanthawi yayitali.
Matenda a shuga ndi matenda ovuta komanso owopsa. Simungathe kunyalanyaza matendawa ndipo mwinanso makamaka muzichita nokha. Kuzindikira kumakhala kovuta ndi zovuta zingapo. Dokotala wokhazikika yekha ndi amene angathandize wodwalayo kuthetsa mavuto ake momwe momwe mwayi wamankhwala amakono umathandizira.
