Tsiku lililonse, anthu odwala matenda ashuga amtundu umodzi amakakamizidwa kuti apange jakisoni wovuta kwambiri wa insulin kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mapampu. Ogulitsa mankhwala akhala akulimbana ndi njira zofatsa zambiri zoperekera timadzi ta m'magazi, ndipo zikuwoneka kuti imodzi yapezeka.
Mpaka lero, ngakhale anthu omwe amawopa jakisoni adalibe njira ina iliyonse. Njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ndi kumwa insulin pakamwa, koma vuto lalikulu ndikuti insulin imaphwanya mwachangu mothandizidwa ndi madzi am'mimba komanso michere ya m'mimba. Kwa nthawi yayitali, asayansi sakanatha kupanga chipolopolo chomwe insulin imatha kuthana ndi "zotchinga" zonse zamagaya ndikulowa m'magazi osasinthika.
Ndipo pamapeto pake, asayansi aku Harvard motsogozedwa ndi a Samir Mitragotri adatha kuthetsa vutoli. Zotsatira za ntchito yawo zidasindikizidwa mu nyuzipepala ya US Academy of Sciences - PNAS.
Akatswiri ofufuza zinthu zachilengedwe anatha kupanga piritsi, yomwe iwonso imayerekezera pochita zinthu zambiri komanso kuthekera ndi mpeni wankhondo waku Swiss.
Insulin imayikidwa mu mankhwala omwe amisisitala amatcha "ionic fluid." Nthawi zambiri ilibe madzi, koma chifukwa chosungunuka kwambiri, imagwira ntchito ndikuwoneka ngati madzi. Mafuta a ionic amakhala ndi mchere wosiyanasiyana, organic phula choline (vitamini B4) ndi geranium acid. Pamodzi ndi insulin, imatsekeka mu nembanemba yosagwira gastric acid, koma kusungunuka m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono. Pambuyo polowa m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono popanda chipolopolo, madzi a ionic amakhala ngati chida cha insulini, kuwateteza ku michere ya m'mimba, ndipo, nthawi yomweyo, amathandizira kuti alowe m'magazi kudzera m'mitsempha yama cell ya mucous ndi wandiweyani. Ubwino wina wowonekera wa makapisozi omwe ali ndi insulin mu ionic madzi ndikuti amatha kusungidwa kutentha kwanyumba kwa miyezi iwiri, yomwe imachepetsa kwambiri miyoyo ya anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga.
Asayansi akuwona kuti mapiritsi oterewa ndi osavuta komanso samatchipa kupanga. Kupatula kuti anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amatha kupanga jakisoni wosasokoneza, mwina njira iyi yoperekera insulin ku thupi imakhala othandiza komanso yoyendetsedwa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti momwe njira yotsatsira shuga imalowa m'magazi ndi madzi a ionic imafanana kwambiri ndi njira zachilengedwe zonyamula insulini zopangidwa ndi kapamba kuposa jakisoni.
Maphunziro ochulukirapo pa zinyama ndipo pokhapokha pa anthu adzafunikira kuti atsimikizire chitetezo cha mankhwalawo, komabe, opanga ali ndi chiyembekezo. Choline ndi geranic acid amagwiritsidwa ntchito kale muzakudya, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amazindikiridwa ngati osapweteka, ndiye kuti theka la ntchitoyo limachitika. Otsatsa akukhulupirira kuti mapiritsi a insulini adzagulitsidwa zaka zochepa.