Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga a 2, mukumwa mankhwala ochepetsa shuga kuti muthane nawo.
Koma ngati kuchuluka kwa glucose anu ndikokwera kwambiri kapena kutsika kwambiri kapena mukukhala ndi zotsatirapo zosasangalatsa - kuyambira kupweteka m'mimba mpaka pakulemera kapena chizungulire, mutha kupanga chimodzi mwazolakwika zisanu mukamamwa mankhwala.
Simumamwa metformin mukudya
Metformin imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuchepetsa shuga m'magazi mwakuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya chambiri chomwe thupi limalandira kuchokera ku chakudya. Koma kwa ambiri, zimayambitsa kupweteka kwam'mimba, kudzimbidwa, mpweya wowonjezera, kutsegula m'mimba, kapena kudzimbidwa. Ngati atengedwa ndi chakudya, izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa kusapeza bwino. Zingakhale bwino kukambirana ndi dokotala kuti muchepetse mlingo. Mwa njira, mutatenga nthawi yayitali ngati metformin, mumamva zochepa "zoyipa".
Mumadya kwambiri pofuna kupewa hypoglycemia
Malinga ndi American Diabetes Association (ADA), sulfonylureas nthawi zambiri imayambitsa kulemera, ndipo zina zili choncho chifukwa anthu omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito amatha kudya chakudya chochulukirapo kuti apewe zizindikiro zosasangalatsa za shuga wochepa wamagazi. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati muzindikira kuti mukudya kwambiri, kunenepa, kapena kumva kuti mukusinkhika, kufooka, kapena kumva njala pakati pa chakudya. Mankhwala a gulu la meglitinide omwe amalimbikitsa kupanga kwa insulin, monga nateglinide ndi repaglinide, sangalephere kuyambitsa kulemera, malinga ndi ADA.
Kodi mukusowa kapena kusiya mankhwala omwe mwalandira?
Anthu opitilira 30% odwala matenda ashuga a 2 amamwa mankhwala omwe dokotala wawo amawapatsa nthawi zambiri kuposa momwe amafunikira. Enanso 20% savomereza konse. Ena akuwopa zotsatira zoyipa, ena amakhulupirira kuti ngati shuga yabwerera mwakale, ndiye kuti mankhwala ambiri safunika. M'malo mwake, mankhwala a shuga samachiza matenda ashuga, ayenera kumwedwa nthawi zonse. Ngati mukukhudzidwa ndi zovuta zomwe zingachitike, lankhulanani ndi dokotala wanu za kusintha kwa mankhwala.
Simumamuuza dokotala kuti mankhwala ena ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri.
Mpaka 30% ya anthu odwala matenda a shuga samwa mankhwala, chifukwa sangakwanitse. Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti mankhwala ena otsika mtengo koma osatinso mankhwalawa angathandizenso. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti akuuzeni njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri.
Mukumwa sulfonylureas ndikulumphira zakudya
Sulfonylureas, monga glimepiride kapena glipizide, imathandizira kapamba wanu kuti apange insulin yambiri tsiku lonse, yomwe imathandizira kuwongolera matenda anu a shuga. Koma kudumpha zakudya kumatha kusowetsa mtendere ngakhale shuga wowopsa. Mphamvu ya glybiride imatha kukhala yolimba, koma makamaka, kukonzekera kulikonse kwa sulfonylurea kungachimwe. Ndikwabwino kuphunzira zizindikiro za hypoglycemia - nseru, chizungulire, kufooka, njala, kuti muimitse msanga nthawiyo ndi piritsi la shuga, lollipop, kapena gawo laling'ono la madzi a zipatso.
