Matenda a shuga ndi matenda oopsa, pamaso pa matenda otere, munthu ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa thanzi lake, osawonjezera vutoli. Pali mawonetseredwe ambiri a shuga, nthawi zambiri mitsempha yamagazi imavutikira odwala.
Mu matenda ashuga, mitsempha yamagazi imawonongeka mofulumira kwambiri kuposa matenda ena a autoimmune. Atherosulinosis ndi mavuto ofanana ndi kulephera kwa kagayidwe kachakudya mkati mwa thupi la munthu ndi matenda omwe amayenda ndi matenda ashuga.
Popewa zovuta, madokotala amalimbikitsa kuyeretsa mitsempha yamagazi, njirayi imawerengedwa kuti ndiyo njira yabwino yothanirana ndi matenda a atherosulinotic. Chifukwa chake, odwala matenda ashuga, ndizotheka kupewa matenda opha ziwopsezo, kugunda kwa mtima, gangore.
Zoyambitsa kusokoneza mitsempha yamagazi
Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi awoneke m'mitsempha yam'mimba ndizowonjezereka kwa shuga wamagazi, zizolowezi zoyipa, kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso matenda oopsa. Kuphatikiza apo, madotolo adawona kuti kusokoneza kwamitsempha yamagazi kumatha chifukwa cha kusagwirizana ndi zakudya zomwe zaperekedwa.
Dziwani kuti kupezeka kwa matenda ashuga kale ndi komwe kumayambitsa kusokonezeka kwakukulu mkati mwathupi, zotsatira za izi sizingasinthe. Koma monga momwe machitidwe amasonyezera, ndi matenda ashuga, malinga ndi kutsatira kwambiri madokotala, mitsempha yamagazi imatha kusungidwa nthawi yayitali.
Malangizo awa akhale:
- kupatula zakudya zopanda pake;
- kupewa matenda a mtima;
- masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse;
- kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba.
Chifukwa cha njira zosavuta izi, muthanso kulimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi.
Pamaso pa matenda a shuga, wodwalayo amayenera kuwunika momwe ziwiya zake zimagwera mkati mwa chidacho, mawondo, dzanja. Muyeneranso kuyang'ana mwadongosolo ngati ndizopweteka kapena kuti musayende mtunda wautali, tcherani chidwi ndi khungu, kupezeka kwa pallor, zowona za kuwonongeka tsitsi kwambiri.
Ngati matendawa achedwa, thanzi la khungu limasokonekera kwambiri kuti zilonda zam'mimba zimayamba, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuzilimbitsa.
Zowonongeka za matenda ashuga m'mitsempha ya magazi zimadziwonekera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zina njira yachipatala imakhala yotupa, imatha kwa zaka zambiri kapenanso makumi. Komabe, nthawi zambiri imadutsa kwambiri matenda ashuga a shuga, gangrene imatha kuwoneka ngati mphezi mwachangu. Izi zimachitika bwanji zimatengera kuopsa kwa matenda ashuga. Kwa odwala ambiri, gangrene amayamba ndendende kuchokera pomwe malo anavulapo, ndipo khungu lomwe lidayambika.
Chifukwa cha njala ya okosijeni, mathero a mitsempha amakhudzidwa, vuto lomwe limatchedwa diabetesic polyneuropathy. Gawo likakhala lofatsa, kusapeza bwino kumangokhala:
- kukhudzika mtima;
- dzanzi pang'ono la miyendo.
Pakapita kanthawi, ululu wosapweteketsa umayamba womwe umakupatsani usiku.
Osanyalanyaza zofufuza za madokotala, kupita ku chipatala kukayezetsa, kuchita kafukufuku wokhudza mtima, mitsempha yamagazi, ndi ziwalo zina zamkati. Ndikofunika kulabadira kudya kwakanthawi kochepa kwa mankhwala omwe amasunthidwa kuti asinthe kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
Kutsuka kwa mtima kwa matenda ashuga kuyenera kukonzedwa kuti akwaniritse ntchito yawo, kulimbitsa magwiridwe antchito.
Kusintha kwa minyewa
Kuteteza ku zovuta zovuta za matenda ashuga, amasonyezedwa kuti akhazikika m'magazi a shuga, kuthandiza maselo kuyamwa shuga:
- ndi matenda a mtundu woyamba, wodwalayo sangachite popanda jakisoni wokhazikika wa insulin;
- mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga umafunikira njira yamankhwala kuti achulukitse kapamba kuti apange insulini, abwezeretse chidwi chake.
Ngati chithandizo sichimapereka zotsatira zomwe zimafunidwa, insulin imayamba kuyamwa mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda, izi zimakuthandizani kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zomwe mumafunikira chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mahomoni.
Kupititsa patsogolo kufalikira kwa magazi m'matumbo a ubongo, mankhwala a nootropic amalimbikitsidwa, mwachitsanzo, akhoza kukhala Piracetam. Kuphatikiza apo tengani cinnarizine kapena mankhwala ofanana.
Pamavuto a mtima, imwani mankhwalawa Thiotriazolin, Riboxin. Palinso mankhwala omwe amakhudza machitidwe onse mu ubongo, maso ndi mtima:
- Mildronate;
- Taurine.
Mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga, mavitamini a gulu B ali ndi mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi, mavitamini omwe amakhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi zambiri amalembedwa.
Mavuto osokoneza bongo amayankha bwino pochiza ndi lipoic acid, chida choterocho chitha kugulidwa ku pharmacy iliyonse.
Muzovuta kwambiri, pakakhala chifukwa chothandizira kuperekera mankhwala a shuga m'mitsempha.
Kulimbitsa mtima
Othandizira omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa amasintha magazi m'magazi, koma nthawi yomweyo "sakukonzekera mtima". Amapereka kubwezeretsanso kwamitsempha yamagazi kokha chifukwa cha zovuta pamakoma awo, koma osatinso.
Mankhwalawa amachitika ndi mankhwala a vasodilating, omwe amathandizira kuchepa kwamitsempha yamagazi, potero amawonjezera kutuluka kwa ziwalo zamkati, minyewa ya okosijeni ndi maselo ofiira am'magazi. Itha kukhala No-spa, Papaverine, olimbana ndi calcium omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a mtima.
Dokotala atha kulimbikitsa othandizira angapo omwe amatha kuchiza matenda amitsempha yamagazi:
- Nikoshpan
- Trental;
- Eufillin.
Zabwino, zombo zonse, kuphatikizapo ziwiya zamiyendo, zimakhudzidwa ndi chithandizo cha Cavinton. Mankhwalawa samangochepetsa mitsempha yamagazi, komanso amathandizira kukonza mamvekedwe a mitsempha ndi varicose.
Ngakhale mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala olimbitsa mitsempha yamagazi, kudzipatsanso mankhwala pakokha sikofunika. Ma cell amtima amatha kutulutsa zovuta mthupi. Choyamba, tikulankhula za kuwonjezeka kwa kugunda kwa mtima, kuchepa kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Ngati kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha m'matenda a shuga kumakhala kochepa, mtima umagwira bwino, sizingavulaze kwambiri, koma ndi arrhasmia, mwayi wazovuta zimawonjezeka.
Pamene retinopathy imayamba, yomwe imatha kuwonetsedwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa ziwiya zamaso, mankhwalawa amachitika pogwiritsa ntchito laser.
Chipangizocho chinapatsa ziwiya za m'magazi, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti azikhala ndi matenda ashuga.
Njira zopewera
Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ayenera kutsatira njira zingapo zodzitetezera zomwe zimateteza ziwiya zawo. Nthawi zonse pamafunika kuti mapazi azikhala otentha, kuti muchepetse hypothermia kuteteza kuphipha kwamatumbo.
Ngati mayi akudwala matenda ashuga, ayenera kukumbukira kuti ndizopweteka kuvala nsapato zolimba nthawi zonse, makamaka nsapato zazitali. Kupanda kutero, matenda ashuga a shuga amapezeka mwachangu kwambiri. Kuteteza khungu la manja muyenera kuthira zonona.
Popewa kuwonongeka m'mitsempha yamagazi, kuonjezera momwe amagwirira ntchito, nthawi zina zimakhala zofunikira kuyeretsa ndi tsamba la Bay. Chinsinsi chake ndi:
- 7 g Bay tsamba;
- 300 mg ya madzi otentha;
- kuphika kwa mphindi 10.
Ndikofunika kuti tisaphimbe poto ndi chivindikiro mukaphika, chotsirizidwa chimakakamizika kwa maola 5, kenako kusefa. Zombo zamatenda a shuga zimatsukidwa nthawi zonse, kutenga kulowetsedwa kumawonetsedwa tsiku lililonse 1-2.
Umboni wina wa madokotala kuti asiye zizolowezi zoyipa, kuchepetsa kumwa kwamchere, zakudya zamafuta, kuyang'anira mafuta, mafuta m'thupi. Mwinanso mankhwala othandizira adzalembedwera kuti muchepetse thrombosis, mwachitsanzo, Aspirin.
Popewa zilonda zam'miyendo, kupenda miyendo tsiku ndi tsiku kumathandiza, ndi kuyanika mwamphamvu kwa zopindika, othandizira omwe amaphatikizapo lanolin amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti matenda a mtima m'matenda a shuga samawonekera nthawi yomweyo, makamaka ngati simukukhalanso ndi thanzi lanu. Ngati mungayang'anire kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndikutchingira kuchuluka kwake, wodwalayo angayembekezere kukhala ndi moyo wautali, wabwinobwino. Kanemayo munkhaniyi akufotokoza momwe angayeretsere ziwiya za anthu odwala matenda ashuga.
