Hypothermia ikachitika, kuteteza kachitidwe ka thupi mwanjira yozizira kumachitika. Cholinga chake ndi kusungabe kutentha kwa thupi ndipo kumawonetsedwa ndi vasospasm, minyewa yamkati ndikugwedezeka.
Pa kutentha thupi kwambiri, zinthu ngati izi zimayambitsidwa ndi poizoni wopatsirana. Zovuta zimatha kutsagana ndi matenda ashuga.
Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa mphamvu kwa kagayidwe kachakudya, komanso kusokonekera kwa kayendedwe ka mtima, komanso kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha.
Zimayambitsa kuzizira matenda ashuga
Pali njira ziwiri zothandizira kuti pakhale kutentha m'thupi: minofu, contractile thermogenesis, pomwe mafupa am'mimba amathandizira, komanso metabolic - kugawanika kwamafuta, kuphwanya kwa glycogen, ndi ma glucose reaction.
Mu shuga mellitus, njira yachiwiri imaphwanyidwa, chifukwa ndi kuchepa kwa insulin kapena kuchepa kwa insulin zolandilira, pali kuchepa kwa glucose m'matipi, makamaka omwe ali ndi insulin, omwe amaphatikizapo chiwindi, minofu minofu ndikusunga minofu yamafuta.
Popeza kumvetsetsa kutentha kumatengera magwiridwe antchito a ziwalozi ndi minyewa, kumverera kozizira, kozizira ndi matenda osokoneza bongo, kupweteka kwa minofu kumakhala madandaulo a odwala matenda ashuga. Odwala amatha kuchepetsa kutentha kwa thupi, kuwumitsa miyendo ndi manja, ngakhale m'chipinda chofunda.
Zowuma zozizira zimagwirizananso ndi chiwonetsero cha matenda ashuga angio- ndi neuropathy, pomwe kuwonongeka kumayamba m'matumbo ndi minyewa yamitsempha chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ozungulira.
Kuchepa kwa magazi ndi kufowoka kosagwirizana kwa mayendedwe kumapangitsa minofu ischemia, kuchepa kwa kagayidwe kachakudya mwa iwo, kamene kamayambitsa matenda osakanikirana ndi mapangidwe a phazi la matenda ashuga.
Kuphatikiza pa shuga lokha, kuzizira kumatha kuchitika ndi matenda ophatikizika:
- Kupsinjika kwa malingaliro, kupsinjika.
- Matenda a mahomoni ndi kusamba.
- Kuperewera kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro.
- Matenda a zamitsempha.
- Post-traumatic syndrome.
- Matenda oopsa a magazi, kukakamiza kumatsika.
- Matenda opatsirana.
Pankhani imeneyi, kuti mupeze matenda oyenera ndi chithandizo choyenera, odwala matenda a shuga omwe amachitika ndi kuzizira, minyewa ya minyewa iyenera kufunsa dokotala, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti magazi a shuga ateteza kusinthasintha kwamphamvu pamlingo wake.
Hypoglycemia kuzizira
Kuphipha kwamitsempha yamagazi yapamwamba kwambiri, kumverera kozizira, komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi minyewa yam'mimba, minyewa, komanso miyendo ndi kumbuyo kumatha kukhala chisonyezo chakuopsa kwa matenda ashuga monga kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi - vuto la hypoglycemic.
Mwazi wotsika wamagazi umadziwika ndi thupi ngati alamu. Poyankha izi, kupanga ndi kumasula kwa mahomoni opsinjika, ma catecholamines, omwe amapangidwa mu adrenal medulla, amawonjezeka m'magazi. Amayambitsa vasospasm kuti athe kupereka chakudya chamagulu ofunikira - mtima ndi ubongo.
Kugwedezeka (kunjenjemera manja, miyendo), kuphatikiza kosakhudzika kwa minofu imodzi ya thupi, kukhudzika kwa khungu, thukuta lozizira komanso kulumikizana mtima kumafotokozedwanso ndi ntchito yamachitidwe amanjenje, yomwe imafuna kupewa kufa kwa shuga m'magazi, omwe ndi owopsa m'moyo.
Kwa munthu aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga, kuchuluka koopsa kwa shuga m'magazi kumakhala kwa munthu payekha, chifukwa ambiri amayamba kumva zizindikiro zoyambirira akayamba kutsika mpaka 3,9 mmol / L. Zizindikiro zovuta za odwala osiyanasiyana zimatha kusiyanasiyana. Zodziwika bwino ndi izi:
- Zofooka.
- Kugwedezeka m'thupi lonse.
- Chizungulire
- Kumva njala.
- Mutu.
- Kuda nkhawa komanso kusakwiya.
- Kuchulukitsa thukuta.
Nthawi zambiri, odwala matenda a shuga amamva zizindikilo zoyambilira ndipo amakhala ndi nthawi yochitapo kanthu kuti athandizire, koma ngati izi sizichitika mu nthawi, ndiye kuti kuphwanya mgwirizano, kusokonezeka, kusokonezeka m'malo, kunenepa kwa miyendo.
Mtsogolomo, wodwalayo amagwa chikomokere.
Zimayambitsa hypoglycemia mu shuga
Nthawi zambiri, kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi kumalumikizidwa ndi mankhwalawa ndi insulin pa mlingo wolakwika, kumwa chakudya chochepa, kulumpha zakudya, kusinthana ndi insulin ina, kuchuluka kwa nkhawa kapena malingaliro, kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa, makamaka pamimba yopanda kanthu.
Mankhwalawa a shuga mellitus ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa mankhwala, kukonzekera kwa sulfanilurea, makamaka m'badwo woyamba Glibenclamide, Manninil, nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa hypoglycemia. Kuphatikiza pa iwo, zoterezi zimadziwika ndi meglitinides - Starlix, NovoNorm, komanso mankhwala okhala ndi tolbutamide, chloropramide.
The munthawi yomweyo mankhwala a aspirin, warfarin kapena allopurinol mankhwala antidiabetesic amafunikanso kusintha kwa mankhwalawa kuti muchepetse shuga, komanso kusamala kwambiri misempha yamagazi.
Reactive hypoglycemia imatha kuchitika chifukwa chodya zakudya zopatsa mphamvu zamagulu ochepa:
- Kupanikizana, wokondedwa, kupanikizana.
- Maswiti, confectionery.
- Zakumwa zokoma.
- Zamkati zokhazikitsidwa.
- Kuphika
- Zipatso zokoma, ma compotes, zipatso zamzitini.
- Chakudya chofulumira.
Mukatenga chakudya chotere, kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi kumakwera kwambiri, komwe kumayambitsa kumasulidwa kwa insulin yotsalira, ndipo chifukwa - hypoglycemia.
Kodi mungapewe bwanji kuzizira ndi hypoglycemia?
Pofuna kupewa zovuta zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi, muyenera kusintha zakudya zanu kuti muzitha kupatula nthawi yopuma muzakudya komanso kumachitika zakudya zosalamulirika, momwe mumakhala chilakolako chofuna kudya zakudya zotsekemera.
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi shuga ziyenera kukhala pakanthawi kochepa, makamaka ndi insulin. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudya pafupipafupi, koma m'malo ochepa, kuwongolera mlingo wa chakudya. Ngati mungadumphe chakudya, ndiye kuti muyenera kudya kwakanthawi pang'ono ndi zakudya zama protein kapena zopatsa mphamvu zovuta - yogati yopanda chiyembekezo, tchizi yokhala ndi mkate wakuda, mtedza wowerengeka, tchizi tchizi.
Ngati wodwalayo adamva zisonyezo za hypoglycemia, ndiye kuti muyenera kutenga mafuta osavuta, omwe amalimbikitsidwa kuti azikhala pafupi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa odwala omwe ntchito yawo imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kasamalidwe ka kayendedwe kapena njira zina, komanso ndimakonda kuchita hypoglycemia pantchito yodwala matenda ashuga.
Zomwe zimathandizira kuti magazi azithamanga monga magazi:
- Mapiritsi a Glucose - 2-3 zidutswa.
- Maswiti ndi shuga - zidutswa 4-6.
- Madzi a zipatso - 100 ml.
- Kapu yamkaka.
- Supuni ya uchi.
- Tiyi wokhala ndi masipuni awiri a shuga.
- Supuni ya zipatso madzi kapena rosehip madzi.
Pambuyo pa izi, muyenera kuyeza shuga m'magazi pambuyo pa mphindi 15, ngati akadali otsika, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kumwa mankhwala obwerezabwereza, koma makamaka monga chakudya chokhazikika. Ngati matendawo akuipiraipira, ndiye kuti muyenera kufunsa thandizo kuchipatala mwachangu. Mu kwambiri hypoglycemia, 40% glucose imayendetsedwa kudzera m'mitsempha ndi glucagon kudzera m'mitsempha. Kanema yemwe ali munkhaniyi akuthandizani kuzindikira zoyamba za matenda ashuga.
