Matenda a shuga ndi matenda owopsa omwe angayambitse matenda osalamulirika. Kuphatikiza apo, zovuta zambiri zimachitika mosazindikira, zomwe zimatha ndi kulumala kapena ngakhale kufa.
Zotsatira zofanana za matenda a shuga ndi zovuta pakhungu pakhungu ndi kuyanika, khungu, ndi zizindikiro zina. Vuto linanso lofala la matenda a glycemia ndi neuropathy, yomwe imayendera limodzi ndi kupweteka kwambiri chidendene.
Poyamba, izi sizingasokoneze munthu wodwala matenda ashuga, ndipo nthawi zina zimabweretsa mavuto. Koma pambuyo pake, Zizindikiro zosasangalatsa zimakhala zowonjezereka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti wodwalayo akhale ndi moyo wabwino, zomwe zimamulepheretsa kuyenda ngakhale pang'ono.
Kapangidwe kake ka chidendene ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka
Monga phazi, chidendene chimakhala chosokoneza ndikamayendetsa ndikuyenda, chifukwa cha momwe munthu angayende molunjika. Phazi ndipamapangidwe akulu kwambiri am'mafupa - calcaneus, yomwe imazunguliridwa ndi minofu yamafuta. Fupa ili ndi mawonekedwe apadera komanso abwino omwe amalilola kuti igwire ntchito zomwe zapatsidwa.
Chifukwa chake, chidendene chimatha kupirira katundu wolemera, ndipo mphamvu yake mukamayendetsa kapena poyenda imakhudzidwa ndi minofu yake yamafuta, mwakutero kupewa kupweteka kwa msana. Ngati mawonekedwe a chidendene kapena mawonekedwe a chidendene asintha, ndiye kuti ntchito zake zidzaphwanyidwa, zomwe zingapangitse kuwonongeka kwa chingwe cha msana ndi msana.
Calcaneus ili ndi mawonekedwe, ndipo kukula kwake kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yosalimba. Komanso mitsempha ndi mitsempha yamagazi imadutsa calcaneus. Chifukwa chake, kupweteka chidendene mukamayenda kumatha kuchitika osati monga zovuta za shuga, komanso zowonongeka zazing'ono.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kusasangalala ndi chidendene ndizosiyanasiyana. Mothandizirana, amatha kugawidwa m'magulu angapo. Chifukwa chake, zinthu zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi matenda ndiz:
- kunenepa kwambiri pang'onopang'ono kapena kuchuluka kwambiri
- kuchuluka kwakanthawi kwamiyendo yamiyendo (kuvala nsapato zosamasuka, mapazi osalala);
- kuyimirira mosalekeza pamiyendo;
- kuvutika kwa "pilo" yamafuta yomwe imayamba pakulimbitsa thupi kwambiri kapena ngati mwayamba kuchepa thupi.
Zovuta zamiyendo zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi kupweteka kwa chidendene zimaphatikizapo bursitis, plantar kapena plantar fasciitis, kuchepa kwa hallux valgus phazi, tendonitis ya Achilles tendon, sensory hereditary neuropathy. Zina zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi matendawa ndi calcaneal bonesphysitis kapena matenda aku North, compression neuropathy ya plantar nerves kapena Morton neuralgia, tarsal canal syndrome ndi achillodynia.
China chomwe chimapangitsa kupweteka chidendene kukugona pamaso pa ovulala. Izi zitha kukhala kuphulika, kutambasula kapena kuphulika kwa tendon, kusweka ndi kuwonongeka kwa calcaneus.
Matenda ofala omwe amayambitsa kupweteka kwa mafupa ndi mafupa ndi awa:
- ming'alu m'miyendo;
- erythromelalgia;
- matenda
- mafupa owopsa m'mafupa amiyendo;
- gout
- matenda a metastatic;
- chifuwa chachikulu cha mafupa;
- nyamakazi;
- osteomyelitis;
- Ankylosing spondylitis.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka zidendene za shuga ndizosayenda bwino m'magazi m'miyendo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chidwi chochulukirapo komanso kukula kwa mabakiteriya komanso matenda oyamba ndi fungus.
Kuphatikiza apo, zonsezi zitha kuphatikizidwa ndi kuvulala kosiyanasiyana, chifukwa calcaneus imabayidwa ndimitsempha yamagazi, yathanzi komanso yovuta kwambiri.
Ululu ndi ming'alu zidendene za shuga
Mu odwala matenda ashuga, kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha kumachitika pa neuropathy, kumva kupweteka kumachepa. Chifukwa chake, ming'alu ndi mabala poyambira chitukuko zenizeni sizimabweretsa chisangalalo.
Koma usiku wodwalayo nthawi zina amasokonezedwa ndi kukomoka, ndipo khungu kumiyendo limapindika ndikuuma. Kugundana ndi dzanzi m'm miyendo imakhalanso nthawi ndi nthawi.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mwendo umatha kukhala wathanzi mawonekedwe, koma kupweteka kowononga m'mapazi nthawi zina kumasokoneza wodwalayo.
Kupezeka kwa ming'alu zidendene nthawi zambiri kumayankhula za zovuta za metabolic zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda ashuga. Kuphatikiza apo, wodwalayo amatha kudwala matenda am'magazi a shuga, omwe mwina amatha kudula dzanja. Komabe, zizindikiro za kupsinjika koteroko sizimapangitsa munthu kudandaula, chifukwa amapezeka ngakhale mwa anthu athanzi:
- kuyabwa
- khungu lowuma
- kusenda;
- chimanga ndi zinthu.
Momwe mungapewere mavuto a chidendene mu shuga
Ngati zidendene zaphwanya zidendene, "keke yochiritsa" imathandiza kwambiri. Kuti mukonzekere chimodzimodzi, muyenera kusakaniza madzi a Aloe, anyezi, ufa ndi mafuta am'madzi.
Kusakaniza komwe kumayikidwa chidendene usiku, ndipo chala chofunda chimayikidwa pamwamba pa keke. Compress ya sutra iyenera kuchotsedwa, kenako ndikupukuta zidendene ndi decoction ya khungwa la oak, ndipo ikauma, ikani zonona zopatsa thanzi kwa iwo.
Komabe, kuti matenda ashuga asakhale ndi vuto la neuropathy ndi zovuta zina, ndikofunikira kuchitira osati chithandizo chamderalo, komanso chithandizo chamankhwala wamba. Kuti izi zitheke, ndikofunikira kutsatira mfundo zamankhwala othandizira odwala matenda ashuga komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndipo koposa zonse, kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga mumtsinje wamagazi, osaloleza kupitilira kuchuluka komwe kukhazikitsidwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, kotero kuti kupweteka kwa chidendene mu shuga kumakhala kochepa, ndikofunikira kuti musaiwale za malamulo aukhondo. Chifukwa chake, tsiku lililonse muyenera kusambitsanso mapazi anu ndi madzi ofunda ndi sopo wamchere ndipo kenako mupukuta mapazi anu mosamala, ndikuyang'anira gawo lomwe lili pakati zala.
Muyenera kuyang'ananso posankha nsapato. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuvala nsapato zabwino, nsapato kapena nsapato za anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la phazi.
Kuvala zoterera popanda chidendene sikulimbikitsidwa, chifukwa chokhacho chimawombera poyenda, ndikupanga chidendene chowonjezera chidendene.
Zotsatira zake, khungu limakhuthala, mawonekedwe a ming'alu ndipo matenda osiyanasiyana ampazi amatha.
Popewa kuyambika kwa matenda a DS, aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kudziwa momwe angasamalire miyendo yake. Pazifukwa zodzitetezera, khungu la miyendo liyenera kumanyowa nthawi zonse ndi mafuta apadera, zomwe zimalepheretsa kukula kwa ming'alu.
Chidendene chimayenera kutsukidwa ndi khungu lowonjezera ndipo chimanga chomwe chikuwoneka ngati chidendene chikuyenera kuchotsedwa. Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi matenda ashuga ndizoletsedwa kupendekera miyendo yanu kuti muchepetse khungu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othandizira. Komanso, sizingatheke kusiya zotsalira za kirimu wamafuta pakhungu la miyendo, chifukwa sing'anga yonyowa komanso yopanga michere imakhala yabwino pakukula kwa bakiteriya.
Ngati pali spurs zidendene, topical corticosteroids ndi kutikita minofu akuwonetsedwa. Njira yothandiziridwadi ndi physiotherapy ya matenda a shuga komanso m'mikhalidwe yapamwamba, opareshoni imachitidwa.
Komabe, kuti asavutike ndi kupweteka chidendene, odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kusintha kulemera kwawo, komwe kungathetse mavuto angapo nthawi imodzi. Choyamba, imalola kuti matenda a glycemia asinthe, chachiwiri - kukonza kusinthika kwa minofu, ndipo chachitatu, kuchititsa magazi kulowa m'miyendo.
Kanemayo munkhaniyi akukamba za chisamaliro cha kumapazi a matenda ashuga.
