Kuunika koyeserera kwa matenda osokoneza bongo kungaphatikizepo njira monga colonoscopy. Amasankhidwa kuti aphunzire khoma lamatumbo. Imachitika ndi katswiri pogwiritsa ntchito endoscopy njira.
Itha kuperekedwa kwa onse omwe akuyembekezeredwa matenda am'matumbo, ndipo pakalibe zizindikiro pambuyo pa zaka 45 kuletsa kukula kwawo. Musanayambe kutsuka kwamatumbo kapena kuthilira ndi mchere wam'madzi, timalimbikitsidwanso kukhala ndi colonoscopy.
Kuti njira yolondola ichitike, sipayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wambiri komanso zomwe zili m'matumbo, chifukwa chake, odwala amaphunzitsidwa mwanjira imeneyi.
Zisonyezo za colonoscopy
Nthawi zambiri, colonoscopy imalembedwa kupatula oncopathology. Chifukwa chake, amatha kuchitidwa opaleshoni ya m'matumbo, kuchepa thupi kwa magazi osadziwika, kuchepa magazi, kufooka kwambiri, kutopa kwambiri, kusanza mseru komanso kuchepa kwa chakudya.
Zizindikiro zam'mimba zomwe zimayambitsa kafukufukuyu zimaphatikizapo kupweteka, kutulutsa magazi, komanso kusokonezeka kwam'mimba kwa malo osiyanasiyana, malo osakhazikika omwe amakhala ndi kudzimbidwa komanso kutsegula m'mimba, ndowe zakuda, kapena mitsempha yamagazi.
Zakudya zamagulu musanafike m'matumbo
Kukonzekera njirayi, zakudya zosakhala za slag zimayikidwa. Kutalika kwake kumakhala masiku 3-4, koma ndi chizolowezi chodzimbidwa, chimatha kupitilira masiku 5-7. Lamulo lalikulu lazakudya zotere ndizopatula zakudya zamafuta omwe ali ndi ma coarse fiber, omwe angayambitse kutulutsa ndikupangitsa kuti colonoscopy ikhale yovuta.
Odwala amaloledwa kudya nyama yopendekera ya ng'ombe, nyama yamwana wankhuku, nkhuku ndi nkhuku yowiritsa kapena nyama yoboola. Nsomba zitha kuwiritsa kapena kuwiritsa: pikeperch, nsomba, cod, pike ndi pollock.
Kuchokera pazinthu zamkaka, ndikwabwino kusankha tchizi chokhala ndi mafuta ochepa, tchizi, kefir kapena yogati, mkaka uyenera kuchepetsedwa kapena kuthetsedwa. Masamba amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati decoction pamaphunziro oyamba. Mapulogalamu amatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku zipatso, zomwe zimasefedwa. Zakumwa zawo amaloledwa tiyi kapena khofi wopanda mphamvu.
Zotsatirazi ndizoletsedwa panthawi yokonzekera mayeso:
- Zinthu zonse ndi chimanga chonse, buledi wa bulauni, chinangwa, chimanga.
- Mtedza, nthomba za poppy, nthochi za coconut, fulakesi, mpendadzuwa kapena mbewu dzungu, nthangala za sesame.
- Zipatso zonse zatsopano, zouma komanso zachisanu ndi masamba, zipatso.
- Katsabola, basil, cilantro, parsley, sipinachi.
- Rab kabichi kapena mukaphika.
- Mkaka, msuzi kapena msuzi wamasamba, msuzi wa kabichi, msuzi wa beetroot, okroshka.
- Nyama zamafuta, nsomba, tsekwe, masoseji ndi masoseji.
- Zakudya zamphaka, kusuta ndi kununkhira, nsomba zam'madzi, bowa.
Simungathe kuphika kuchokera ku nyemba, kuwonjezera zokometsera zokometsera ku chakudya, ndizoletsedwa kumwa mowa, kumwa madzi owala, kudya ayisikilimu kapena yogati ndi zipatso.
Popeza ndizotheka kukonzekera colonoscopy mu shuga mellitus pogwiritsa ntchito zakudya zovomerezeka, chakudya chotere sichingakhudze kwambiri shuga.
Zothandiza
Kukonzekera kwa colonoscopy kumaphatikizapo kuyeretsa matumbo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba. Mankhwala otsekemera a shuga oti mugwiritse ntchito ndi chiyani? Chithandizo chogwira mtima kwambiri ndi Fortrans. Musanagwiritse ntchito, muyenera kuphunzira malangizo mosamala. Amawerengeka pambuyo pa zaka 15 mu gawo limodzi la paketi limodzi pa madzi. Mlingo wa yankho lotere ndi 1 litre pa 15-20 makilogalamu, ndiye kuti munthu wamkulu malita 4-4,5.
Kuthamanga kwa mankhwalawa ndi 1 lita imodzi pa ola limodzi. Amamwa m'ming'ono yaying'ono. Mutha kumwa malita a 2 madzulo, ndipo otsala m'mawa, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti nyumbayo yatha maola 4 njira isanachitike. Kukhazikika kwa zochita za Fortrans kumawonekera pambuyo pa maola 1.5 - 2, kenako ndikupitilira maola 2-3. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kumwa kapu imodzi mutatha matumbo onse.
Mu shuga mellitus, njira zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala Dufalac sizikulimbikitsidwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chakudya chamagulu am'mimba, komanso zakudya zina zodziwika bwino - Senna, Bisacodyl, Guttalax, nthawi zambiri sizothandiza.
Ngati njira ina ku Fortrans itha kutumizidwa:
- Mafuta a Castor - 40 g, kenako enema yoyeretsa yamadzulo.
- Endofalk.
- Flit phospho-koloko.
Patsiku la phunziroli, mutha kumwa magawo ochepa a tiyi wopanda mphamvu kapena shuga, m'malo mwake, muyenera kukhala ndi zakudya zosavuta zam'mapu - shuga, mapiritsi a shuga, uchi, kupewa matenda a hypoglycemia. Pakumva ululu pamimba, No-shpu kapena Espumisan amatengedwa.
Ngati phunziroli silingachitike chifukwa chotsuka matumbo osakwanira, ndiye kuti nthawi yotsatira chakadyacho chikaperekedwa kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikofunika kuti muziwonjezera ndi madzi akumwa ambiri ngati palibe matenda a impso kapena a mtima.
Mlingo wa mankhwala ofewetsa thukuta umachulukitsidwa kapena m'malo mwake ndimankhwala ena. Khazikitsani kuyeretsa enemas. Zinthu ngati izi zimachitika mwa okalamba omwe ali ndi vuto la kudzimbidwa, akamwa mankhwala oletsa kuponderezana, ndi matenda a shuga. Chifukwa chake, kwa odwala oterowo, njira zoyendetsera payekha zimalimbikitsidwa.
Mu matenda a shuga, ndikofunikira pakukonzekera kuti azindikire shuga m'magazi ambiri, chifukwa kuyeretsa kwambiri kwa thupi kumayambitsa kuchepa kwa shuga m'matumbo, omwe, pomwe akumamwa mankhwala ochepetsa shuga, makamaka insulin, angayambitse hypoglycemia.
Popeza ndizosatheka kuyimitsa mankhwala a insulin, mlingo uyenera kusintha. Chifukwa chake, musanayambe kukonzekera, ndikofunikira kulandira upangiri wa endocrinologist yemwe angakuthandizeni kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri.
Pazomwe zikuwonetsa ndi colonoscopy ndikuwuzani vidiyo iyi.
