Anthu ambiri odwala matenda ashuga, omwe amakakamizidwa kubaya insulin tsiku lililonse, m'malo mwa ma insulin, amasankha chida chothandiza kwambiri pothandizira mankhwalawo - cholembera.
Chida chotere chimadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa kesi yolimba, malaya omwe ali ndi mankhwala, singano yosungunuka, yomwe imavalidwa pamunsi pa mkono, makina a piston, kapu yodzitchinjiriza ndi mlandu.
Zingwe za ma syringe zimatha kunyamulidwa nanu m'chikwama, mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi cholembera cha nthawi zonse, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, munthu amatha kudziphatika nthawi iliyonse, mosasamala kanthu komwe ali. Kwa odwala matenda ashuga omwe amaba jakisoni tsiku lililonse, zida zatsopano zimapezeka.
Ubwino wa cholembera
Ma cholembera a matenda ashuga ali ndi njira yapadera yomwe wodwala matenda ashuga angawerengere payokha mulingo wa insulin, kotero kuti muyezo wa hormone umawerengedwa molondola kwambiri. Muzipangizozi, mosiyana ndi ma insulin, insulin zazifupi zimabayidwa pakona 75 mpaka 90 madigiri.
Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa singano yowonda kwambiri komanso lakuthwa panthawi ya jakisoni, odwala matenda ashuga kwenikweni samva kupweteka. Kuti m'malo mwa inshuwaransi ya insulin, mufunika nthawi yochepa, motero mu masekondi ochepa wodwalayo amatha kupanga jakisoni wa insulin waifupi, wapakati komanso wopitilira.
Kwa odwala matenda ashuga omwe amawopa kupweteka ndi jakisoni, cholembera chapadera chapangidwa kuti chimayika singano mu gawo la mafuta ochepa mwakanthawi ndikanikiza batani loyambira pazida. Mitundu yolembera ngati imeneyi imakhala yopweteka kwambiri kuposa yoyenera, koma imakhala ndi mtengo wokwera kwambiri chifukwa chogwira ntchito.
- Mapangidwe a zolembera za syringe ndi ofanana ndi zida zamakono, choncho odwala matenda ashuga sangachite manyazi kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho pagulu.
- Batireyo imatha kukhala masiku angapo, motero kumangidwanso kumachitika nthawi yayitali, motero wodwalayo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi kubaya insulin maulendo ataliitali.
- Mlingo wa mankhwalawa ukhoza kukhazikitsidwa mwamavuto kapena ndi zomveka, zomwe ndizothandiza kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lowona.
Pakadali pano, msika wazogulitsa zamankhwala umapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya majekiseni kuchokera kwa opanga odziwika.
Cholembera chindapusa cha odwala matenda ashuga BiomaticPen, chopangidwa ndi fakitale ya Ipsomed mothandizidwa ndi Pharmstandard, chikufunikira.
Zida za insulin jakisoni
Chipangizo cha BiomaticPen chili ndi pulogalamu yamagetsi yomwe mumatha kuwona kuchuluka kwa insulin yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa. Wopatsirayo ali ndi gawo limodzi la 1 unit, chipangizo chokwanira kwambiri chimakhala ndi magawo 60 a insulin. Bokosi limakhala ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito cholembera, chomwe chimafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zimachitika nthawi ya jakisoni wa mankhwala.
Poyerekeza ndi zida zofananira, cholembera cha insulin chilibe ntchito chowonetsa kuchuluka kwa jakisoni wa insulin ndi nthawi ya jakisoni womaliza. Chipangizocho chimakhala choyenera kwambiri ku Pharmstandard insulin, yomwe ingagulidwe ku malo ogulitsira kapena ku malo ogulitsira apadera mu cartridge ya 3 ml.
Zovomerezeka kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito zimaphatikizapo kukonzekera Biosulin R, Biosulin N ndi kukula kwa hormone Rastan. Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ikugwirizana ndi cholembera; zambiri mwazomwe zimapezeka mu malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito chipangizocho.
- Cholembera cha sindimu ya BiomatikPen chimakhala ndi vuto lotseguka mbali imodzi, pomwe malaya omwe ali ndi insulin amaikiratu. Kumbali inayo ya milandu pali batani lomwe limakupatsani mwayi kuti mupeze mlingo womwe umafunikira wa mankhwala omwe waperekedwa. Singano imayikidwa m'manja, yomwe imayenera kuchotsedwa pambuyo pobayidwa.
- Pambuyo pa jekeseni, kapu yodzitetezera yapadera imayikidwa pachikuto. Chipangizocho chimasungidwa cholimba, chofunikira kunyamula muchikwama chanu. Opanga amatitsimikizira kuti chipangizochi chisasokonezedwe kwa zaka ziwiri. Nthawi ya batire itatha, cholembera cha syringe chimasinthidwa ndi china chatsopano.
- Pakadali pano, chipangizochi chimatsimikizika kuti chikugulitsidwa ku Russia. Mtengo wapakati wa chipangizocho ndi ma ruble 2900. Mutha kugula cholembera chotere mu shopu ya pa intaneti kapena sitolo yogulitsa zida zamankhwala. BiomaticPen imagwira ntchito ngati analogue ya omwe anagulitsa jekeseni wa insuliti Pro 1 wa kale.
Musanagule chida, muyenera kufunsa dokotala kuti musankhe mtundu woyenera wa mankhwala ndi mtundu wa insulin.
Ubwino wazida
Cholembera cha syringe chogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala a insulin chimakhala ndi njira yopangira mawotchi, chowonetsera pakompyuta chosonyeza kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo. Mlingo wocheperako ndi gawo limodzi, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi magawo 60 a insulin. Ngati ndi kotheka, ngati pali mankhwala osokoneza bongo osokoneza bongo ambiri, insulin yomwe singatenge singagwiritsidwe ntchito mokwanira. Chipangizocho chimagwira ntchito ndi 3 ml insulin cartridges.
Maluso apadera safunika kugwiritsa ntchito cholembera cha insulin, kotero ngakhale ana ndi okalamba amatha kugwiritsa ntchito jakisoni mosavuta. Ngakhale anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lowona amatha kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi. Ngati sizovuta kupeza mlingo woyenera ndi syringe ya insulini, chipangizocho, chifukwa chamachitidwe apadera, chimathandiza kukhazikitsa mlingo wa mankhwalawo popanda mavuto.
Kukiya kosavomerezeka sikumakulolani kuti mupeze kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa, pomwe cholembera chimakhala ndi ntchito yolumikizira mawu posankha mulingo womwe mukufuna. Kuyang'ana kwambiri mawu omveka, ngakhale anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lowona amatha kulemba insulin.
Singano yofinya kwambiri sikuvulaza khungu ndipo siyipweteka pakhungu.
Singano zoterezi zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zapadera, popeza sizigwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zina.
Zida zothandizira
Ngakhale ma pluses amitundu mitundu, cholembera cha Biomatic cholembera chilinso ndi zovuta zake. Makina opangidwira chipangizocho, mwatsoka, sangathe kukonza, chifukwa chake ikasweka, chipangizocho chimayenera kutayidwa. Cholembera chatsopano chitha kutenga odwala matenda ashuga okwera mtengo kwambiri.
Zoyipa zake zimaphatikizanso mtengo wokwera wa chipangizocho, popeza kuti odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kukhala ndi zolembera zitatu zosachepera zothandizira insulin. Ngati zida ziwiri zigwira ntchito yayikulu, ndiye kuti chogwirizira chachitatu chimagona ndi wodwalayo kuti awononge kusokonezeka kwa imodzi mwa jakisoni.
Zoterezi sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kusakaniza insulin, monga momwe zimachitikira ndi insulin. Ngakhale kutchuka kwambiri, odwala ambiri sadziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito bwino zolembera, motero akupitilirabe kupereka jakisoni ndi syringes yokhazikika.
Momwe mungabayire ndi cholembera
Kupanga jakisoni ndi cholembera kumakhala kosavuta, chinthu chachikulu ndikukudziwani nokha malangizowo pasadakhale ndikutsata molondola njira zonse zomwe zikuwonetsedwa mu bukulo.
Chipangizocho chimachotsedwa pamlanduwu ndipo chipewa choteteza chimachotsedwa. Wopanda singano wonyansa umayikidwa m'thupi, pomwe chophimba chimachotsedwanso.
Kuphatikiza mankhwalawa m'manja, cholembera cha syringe chimasunthidwa mwamphamvu pafupifupi nthawi 15. Chingwe chomwe chimakhala ndi insulin chimayikidwa mu chipangizocho, kenako chimakankhira batani ndipo mlengalenga wonse womwe umaphatikizidwa ndi singano umatulutsidwa. Zochita zonse zikamalizidwa, mutha kupitilira jakisoni wa mankhwala.
- Gwiritsani ntchito dispenser pa chogwirizira, sankhani mtundu wa mankhwala omwe mukufuna.
- Khungu pamalowo la jakisoni limatengedwa ngati khola, chipangizocho chimakanikizidwa kuchikopa ndipo batani loyambira limakanikizidwa. Nthawi zambiri, jakisoni amaperekedwa paphewa, pamimba kapena miyendo.
- Ngati jakisoni wachitika m'malo odzala anthu, insulin imaloledwa mwachindunji kudzera pazovalazo. Pankhaniyi, njirayi imagwiridwa chimodzimodzi ndi jekeseni wamba.
Kanemayo munkhaniyi akufotokozerani za mfundo za zolembera.
