Jakisoni wa insulin ndi chida chothandizira kuperekera insulin popanda kugwiritsa ntchito singano. Chida choterechi chimatha kukhala milungu ya anthu omwe amawopa jakisoni kapena kuyesa kuchepetsa ululu momwe angathere panthawi ya insulin.
Chipangizocho pakuwoneka chimafanana kwambiri ndi cholembera cha insulin, chimatha kubaya ma insulin mahomoni mu mlingo yaying'ono pansi pa khungu ndikupanga kupanikizika kwina. Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa amalowetsedwa m'thupi kudzera mwa ndege, yomwe imathamanga kwambiri.
Jakisoni woyamba wopangira jakisoni wopangira insulin anapangidwa ndi Equidyne mchaka cha 2000, amatchedwa Injex 30. Kuyambira pamenepo, ambiri okhala ku United States adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zida mosalekeza, ndipo masiku ano zida zoterezi zimapezeka pamashelefu omwe amakhala m'masitolo apadera azachipatala.
Medi-Jector Vision Injector
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazida zoyambira zomwe zadziwika pakati pa odwala matenda ashuga kuchokera ku Antares Pharma. Mkati mwa chipangizocho muli kasupe yemwe amathandiza kukankhira insulini kudzera pabowo loonda kwambiri kumapeto kwa cholembera chopanda kanthu.
Bokosi limakhala ndi katoni woyenera, yemwe ndi wokwanira kuperekera mankhwalawa kwa milungu iwiri kapena jakisoni 21. Malinga ndi opanga, jakisoniyo ndi wolimba ndipo amatha kukhala zaka ziwiri.
- Umu ndi mtundu wachisanu ndi chiwiri wachipangizochi.
- Mtundu woyamba unali ndi mitundu yonse yazitsulo ndi kulemera kwakukulu, zomwe zidapangitsa kusagwiritsika ntchito kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
- Maonero a Medi-Jector ndiwosiyana chifukwa pafupifupi mbali zake zonse zimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki.
- Mitundu itatu yamizu yam'mapazi imaperekedwa kwa wodwala, kotero mutha kusankha kusabala ndi kuya kwa kulowa kwa timadzi mu thupi.
Mtengo wa chipangizocho ndi madola 673.
InsuJet Injector
Ichi ndi chida chofanana chomwe chili ndi mfundo yofananira yogwiritsira ntchito. Jakisoniyo ali ndi nyumba yabwino, adapter ya mankhwala opangira jakisoni, adapter yoperekera insulin kuchokera ku botolo la 3 kapena 10 ml.
Kulemera kwa chipangizocho ndi 140 g, kutalika ndi 16 cm, gawo la gawo ndi 1 unit, kulemera kwa ndege ndi 0.15 mm. Wodwala amatha kulowa mu kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa magawo 4 mpaka 40, kutengera zosowa za thupi. Mankhwalawa amathandizidwa pakapita masekondi atatu, jakisoni amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kubaya mtundu uliwonse wa mahomoni. Mtengo wa chipangizochi umafika $ 275.
Injector Novo Pen 4
Ichi ndi chiwonetsero chamakono cha jakisoni wa insulin kuchokera ku kampani Novo Nordisk, komwe kunali kupitiliza kwa mtundu wodziwika komanso wokondedwa wa Novo Pen 3. Chipangizocho chili ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa, chitsulo cholimba chachitsulo, chomwe chimapereka nyonga yayikulu komanso kudalirika.
Chifukwa cha makina atsopano ophatikizika, kukakamizidwa kocheperako katatu kumafunikira pakukonzekera kwa mahomoni kuposa momwe munapangidwira kale. Chizindikiro cha Mlingo chimasiyanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu, chifukwa chomwe odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lowona amatha kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho.
Ubwino wa chipangizochi ndi monga:
- Mlingo waukulu umachulukitsidwa katatu, poyerekeza ndi zitsanzo zam'mbuyomu.
- Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwathunthu kwa insulin, mutha kumva chizindikiro chamtundu wanthawi yotsimikizira.
- Mukakanikiza batani loyambira silitengera kulimbikira, kotero chipangizocho chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza ndi ana.
- Ngati mulingo womwe unakhazikitsidwa molakwika, mutha kusintha chizindikirocho popanda kutaya insulin.
- Mlingo womwe umayendetsedwa akhoza kukhala mayunitsi 1-60, chifukwa chida ichi chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu osiyanasiyana.
- Chipangizocho chili ndi kukula kosavuta kwa Mlingo, motero jakisoni ndiwofunikiranso okalamba.
- Chipangizocho chili ndi kukula koyerekeza, kulemera kopepuka, kotero kumakwanira kachikwama kanu, kosavuta kunyamula ndipo kumakupatsani kulowa insulin m'malo alionse abwino.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito cholembera cha syvoge ya Novo pen 4, singano zokhazo zophatikizika za NovoFine ndi penfill insulin cartridge ndi mphamvu ya 3 ml zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Jekeseni wothandizira wa insulin wokhazikika yemwe ali ndi cartridge ya Novo pen 4 sayenera kuthandizidwa ndi anthu akhungu popanda thandizo. Ngati wodwala matenda ashuga amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala a insulin mankhwalawo, timadzi tina tonse tifunika kuyikamo jakisoni yosiyana. Kuti zitheke, kuti asasokoneze mankhwalawo, wopanga amapereka mitundu ingapo ya zida.
Nthawi zonse amalimbikitsidwa kuti azikhala ndi chipangizo chowonjezera ndi cartridge kuti jakisoni atayika kapena atayika. Kuti wodwalayo azikhala wochepa komanso kuti achepetse matenda, wodwala aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi makatiriji ndi singano zotayira. Sungani zinthu kumalo akutali, kutali ndi ana.
Pambuyo pakuyendetsa mahomoni, ndikofunikira kuti musaiwale kuchotsa singano ndikuvala chophimba. Zida siziyenera kuloledwa kugwa kapena kugunda molimba, kugwa pansi pamadzi, kukhala wodetsedwa kapena fumbi.
Cartridge ikakhala mu chipangizo cha Novo Pen 4, iyenera kusungidwa kutentha kwambiri muchipinda chopangidwa mwaluso.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito injector ya Novo pen 4
- Musanagwiritse ntchito, ndikofunikira kuchotsa kapu yoteteza, vumbulutsani gawo lazinthuzo kuchokera pazosungira cartridge.
- Ndodo ya piston iyenera kukhala mkati mwa gawo lamagetsi, chifukwa mutu wa pisitoni umakanikizidwa njira yonse. Katiriji katachotsedwa, tsinde limatha kusuntha ngakhale mutu sunapanikizidwe.
- Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana cartridge yatsopano kuti iwonongeke ndikuonetsetsa kuti yadzazidwa ndi insulin yoyenera. Ma cartridge osiyanasiyana amakhala ndi kapu okhala ndi nambala zamitundu ndi zolemba zautoto.
- Makatoni amaikidwa m'munsi mwa wogwirizira, kuwongolera kapuyo ndi chizindikiro chopita kutsogolo.
- Wogwirizira ndi gawo la jakisoni limasulidwira wina ndi mzake mpaka kuwonekera kwa chizindikirocho. Ngati insulini ikayamba kukhala m'mitambo, imasakanizidwa bwino.
- Singano yotayikayo imachotsedwa pamalongedzo, chomata chimatulutsa. Chingalicho chimakulungidwa mwamphamvu kuchikuto cholowetsedwa ndi utoto.
- Chovala chotchinga chimachotsedwa pa singano ndikuyiyika pambali. Mtsogolomo, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa ndikuchotsa singano yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Kupitilira apo, capu yowonjezera yamkati imachotsedwa mu singano ndikuitaya. Ngati dontho la insulin likuwoneka kumapeto kwa singano, simukuyenera kuda nkhawa, iyi ndi njira yabwino.
Injector Novo Pen Echo
Chipangizochi ndi chida choyamba chomwe chimagwira ntchito kukumbukira, chomwe chingagwiritse ntchito mulingo wochepa pazowonjezera za mayunitsi 0,5. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pochiza ana omwe amafunikira kuchepetsedwa kwa insulin. Mlingo wapamwamba ndi magawo 30.
Chipangizocho chili ndi chiwonetsero chomwe mlingo womaliza wa mahomoni omwe amaperekedwa ndi nthawi ya insulin makonzedwe akuwonetsedwa. Chipangizochi chimasunganso zabwino zonse za Novo pen 4. Jakisoniyo ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi singano za NovoFine.
Chifukwa chake, zinthu zotsatirazi zitha kupangidwa chifukwa cha mapangidwe a chipangizocho:
- Kukhalapo kwa kukumbukira kwamkati;
- Kuzindikira kosavuta komanso kosavuta kwa malingaliro mu ntchito ya kukumbukira;
- Mlingo ndiosavuta kukhazikitsa ndikusintha;
- Jakisoniyo ali ndi nsalu yotchinga yosalala yokhala ndi zilembo zazikulu;
- Kukhazikitsa kwathunthu kwa Mlingo wofunikira kukuwonetsedwa ndikudina kwapadera;
- Dinani batani ndiyosavuta kukanikiza.
Opanga amazindikira kuti ku Russia mutha kugula chipangizochi pokhapokha ndi mtundu wamtambo. Mitundu ina ndi zomata siziperekedwa kudzikolo.
Malamulo a jakisoni wa insulin aperekedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.
