Matenda a shuga ndi matenda omwe amayambitsa mavuto azovuta za mtima. Ndi chitukuko cha matendawa, amadziwonetsa mu mawonekedwe owopsa omwe amakhudza mtima, mitsempha ndi mitsempha. Koma vuto lalikulu la matenda ashuga ndi mitsempha ya varicose.
Nthawi zina mitsempha ya varicose imakhudza mitsempha ya esophagus, maliseche, ndi rectum, yomwe imayambitsa zotupa m'mimba. Hemorrhoids imatha kuyambitsa kupweteka kwambiri komanso kuwotcha mu anus, komanso magazi owopsa, omwe ali ndi shuga wambiri amatha kusiya kwambiri.
Koma popeza matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amayambitsa zovuta m'munsi yotsika, odwala matenda ashuga ambiri amakhala ndi mitsempha ya varicose ya miyendo. Popanda chithandizo choyenera, matendawa amatha kubweretsa zotsatira zowopsa, mpaka kuthetseratu magazi kumapazi.
Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kwa odwala onse omwe ali ndi mtundu wa 2 matenda a shuga kuti adziwe: momwe angadziwire mitsempha ya varicose munthawi yake, momwe angadziwire molondola komanso ndi chithandizo chiti chitha kuthana ndi matenda oopsawa.
Zifukwa
Monga mukudziwa, kufalikira kwa magazi m'mitsempha kumachitika ndi mtima, komwe, ngati pampu, kumayambitsa magazi mosalekeza m'mitsempha. Komabe, kufalitsidwa kwama venous kuli ndi ntchito yosiyananso. Kuzungulira magazi mozungulira kudzera m'mitsempha kumathandizira kulimbitsa thupi la miyendo, makamaka minofu ya ng'ombe.
Mukamayenda, kuthamanga kapena kudumpha, minofu ya ng'ombe imapanikizika nthawi zonse, potero imapereka kutuluka kwa magazi kuchokera kumiyendo kupita kumtima. Ndipo kuti magazi asabwerenso kumalo am'munsi pansi pa mphamvu ya mphamvu yokoka m'mitsempha mumakhala ma mavuvu apadera omwe amalola magazi kupita mbali imodzi yokha.
Koma ngati minyewa ya mwendo ifooka ndikulephera kamvekedwe kake kofunikira, ndipo mavenda atasiya kutseka mwamphamvu, magazi amadzunjenjemera m'munsi. Izi zimabweretsa kutalika kwakukulu kwa makoma a venous ndikukula kwa mitsempha ya varicose.
Mitsempha ya Varicose yokhala ndi matenda osokoneza bongo nthawi zambiri imakhudza mitsempha yapamwamba yomwe ili pafupi ndi khungu. Pokhapokha makamaka muzovuta kwambiri pomwe wodwalayo amapanga mitsempha ya varicose yamitsempha yakuya yopyola pafupi ndi mafupa. Popita nthawi, mitsempha ya varicose imatsogolera pakupanga zovuta zosiyanasiyana, monga kutupa kwamitsempha ya venous, zotupa za m'mimba komanso mapangidwe am'm zilonda zam'mimba zomwe sizichiritsa.
Ndi matenda a shuga, chitetezo cha wodwalayo chimachepetsedwa kwambiri ndipo thupi limayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabakiteriya okhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Muzochitika zotere, mitsempha ya varicose nthawi zambiri imayambukiridwa, yomwe imatha kuyambitsa kutupa kwambiri, mapangidwe a zilonda zam'mimba ndipo ngakhale minofu necrosis.
M'madera ovuta kwambiri, mitsempha ya varicose imakhudza osati zapamwamba zokha, komanso mitsempha yakuya. Izi nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa chitukuko cha thrombophlebitis, ma valve atrophy yathunthu komanso kuperewera kwakukulu kwa venous. Vuto lowopsa kwambiri la mitsempha ya varicose ndi pulmonary thromboembolism, yomwe nthawi zambiri imabweretsa imfa ya wodwalayo.
Matenda a shuga ndi imodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa mitsempha ya varicose. Komabe, pali zinthu zina zomwe sizingangopangitsa kuti matendawa azikhala ndi matenda ashuga, komanso zimakulitsa mayendedwe ake:
- Kubadwa kwamtundu;
- Kusintha kwa mahomoni: kutenga pakati, kusamba;
- Kulemera kwakukulu kwambiri;
- Mowa wambiri;
- Kuchita pafupipafupi zinthu zolimbitsa thupi izi: kukweza zolemera, kuyenda mtunda wautali, kuyima nthawi yayitali;
- Kubadwa magazi kupukusa;
- Kuperewera kwakukulu kwa mavitamini C, E, P ndi fiber zomera;
- Kusuta
- Zakudya zopanda pake;
- Nthawi zonse amavala zovala zamkati kwambiri;
- Kudzimbidwa pafupipafupi;
- Nthawi zonse mumavala nsapato zazitali;
- Nyengo yotentha yomwe imatsogolera ku kusowa kwamadzi;
- Matenda a mtima wamitsempha;
- Matenda a impso
- Kumwa mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa magazi;
- Kutaya magazi kwambiri.
Zizindikiro
Zizindikiro za varicose mitsempha ya shuga yachiwiri imatha kuchitika mosiyanasiyana malingana ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa. Mukamakula kwambiri matendawa, zizindikiro zowopsa za mitsempha ya varicose zimawonedwa mwa wodwala.
Kuvulala kwamiyendo, matenda obwera ndi mtima, kudya, zizolowezi zina ndi zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi aziwoneka bwino, kuchepa kwa kukhazikika kwa makoma a venous ndikuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi kuchokera m'mitsempha kungakhudze kukula kwa matendawa.
Zizindikiro zoyambirira za mitsempha ya varicose imatha kukhala yofatsa kwambiri, nthawi zambiri odwala matenda ashuga samawalabadira. Komabe, padakali pano ndi pomwe matenda amasavuta kuchiza. Mitundu yambiri ya mitsempha ya varicose nthawi zambiri imangothandizidwa.
Zizindikiro za mitsempha ya varicose pamasamba 1 ndi 2:
- Kupangidwe kwa mawonekedwe a venous kumapeto am'munsi, makamaka pamiyendo ndi m'chiuno;
- Kumva kutopa m'miyendo, kumva kutopetsa komanso kudzala;
- Kukakamira mu minofu ya ng'ombe, komwe nthawi zambiri kumachitika kugona;
- Maonekedwe a edema pamiyendo, makamaka madzulo;
- Pang'onopang'ono akuwonetsa ululu m'miyendo;
- Kutopa
Zizindikiro za mitsempha ya varicose pa magawo 3 ndi 4:
- Kutupa kwamphamvu kwamiyendo, komwe kumatha kuwoneka wodwala ngakhale m'mawa;
- Mawonekedwe a kangaude m'miyendo;
- Kupweteka kwambiri pamiyendo, komwe kumakhala kukuwotcha, kukwapula, kuphulika, kapena kuyabwa. Ululuwo ungakulitse pakuyenda komanso kusunthika kwina, ingokhala pamalo amtsempha kapena kuphimba dzanja lonse.
- Mitsempha yokhazikika ndi kukulira ya varicose, yodziwika pamwamba pa khungu ndi miyendo ndi miyendo;
- Kuzindikira kwa khungu. Khungu pamiyendo limaphwa ndipo limakutidwa ndi mawanga amisamba, pambuyo pake khungu limayamba kuda ndipo nthawi zina limakhala ndi ubweya wakuda. Mu magawo amtsogolo a mitsempha ya varicose, dermatitis ndi eczema zosiyanasiyana zimawonekera mu shuga mellitus, mawonekedwe a trophic ulcers.
Nthawi zina, wodwalayo amatseguka ndimatenda owonda kwambiri nthawi ya varicose. Vutoli limakonda kukhala usiku.
Chithandizo
Chithandizo cha mitsempha ya varicose mu matenda osokoneza bongo ndichofunikira pokhapokha njira zonse zothandizira kudziwa matenda komanso kufunsira kwa phlebologist. Zithandiza kudziwa kuchuluka kwa zowonongeka ndikusankha mankhwala othandiza kwambiri.
Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira kuti si mankhwala onse omwe ali oyenera kuchitira mitsempha ya varicose ndi shuga wambiri. Chifukwa chake, musanayambe kumwa izi kapena mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi endocrinologist.
Mankhwala odziwika kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mitsempha ya varicose ndimafuta ochiritsa, omwe angagulidwe ku pharmacy iliyonse. Zothandiza kwambiri pakati pa mafuta amakono a anti-varicose malinga ndi ma phlebologists ndi awa:
- Troxevasin. Zomwe zimapangidwira mafuta zimaphatikizira ndi troxerutin, yomwe imatha kusintha magwiridwe antchito amitsempha yamagazi. Troxevasin amalimbana ndi kutupa, kumawonjezera mamvekedwe amitsempha, amachepetsa edema ndi kusayenda kwa capillaries;
- Detralex Amathandizira kuthana ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi m'miyendo, kumawonjezera kukula kwa makoma a venous ndikukupukusira mitsempha yotupa, kumapangitsa kutuluka kwa lymph;
- Njira. Muli vitamini P ndi ma bioflavonoids ena omwe amathandizira kulimbitsa makoma a mitsempha, amachepetsa kutupa komanso amachepetsa kutupa. Kuphatikiza apo, mafuta awa amalimbana bwino ndi kupweteka komanso amathandizira kuti musawoneke zilonda zam'mimba;
- Aescin. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimaphatikizanso ndi mgoza wa mahatchi. Aescin amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mitsempha yamagazi, amathandizira kuchotsa ma asteris, kumawonjezera mamvekedwe amitsempha, amachepetsa kutupa ndi kutupa, amachepetsa magazi ndikuwonjezera kukoka kwam'mimba;
- Venoruton. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafuta awa ndi oxerutin. Zimathandizira kukonza bwino momwe magazi amayendera, amachepetsa kutupa ndikudzitchinjiriza mosawoneka bwino pakuwonekera kwa magazi.
Kupititsa patsogolo kununkhira kwamafuta, wodwalayo ayenera kumwa mankhwala a varicose mitsempha ndi mawonekedwe a piritsi. Mapiritsi ambiri a mitsempha ya varicose samapangidwira shuga yayikulu, koma musanagwiritse ntchito, odwala omwe apeza mitsempha ya varicose ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 ayenera kufunsa endocrinologist.
Mwa zithandizo zamakono zamitsempha ya varicose, mankhwala otsatirawa amatengedwa kuti ndi abwino kwambiri:
- Venus. Imachulukitsa kukula kwa khoma la venous, kumachepetsa kufalikira kwake, kumachepetsa kulimba ndi kupatsika kwa ma capillaries, kumenyana kosagwedezeka kwa magazi a venous, kumathandizira msanga kutupa, kumapereka chitetezo chodalirika pakugonjetsedwa kwaulere kumakoma amitsempha yamagazi;
- Anavenol Imachepetsa kupenyerera kwa makoma a venous, imachepetsa kukoka kwamitsempha, kumawonjezera chilolezo cha arterioles, kumalimbikitsa kukulira kamvekedwe ka mitsempha ndikuthandizira kufalikira kwa magazi;
- Aescusan. Imakhala ndi malo olimbana ndi kutupa, imakhala ndi mphamvu pamafupa, imachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa magazi m'mitsempha, imachepetsa kusokonekera kwa magazi, kutupa ndi kutuluka kwamiyendo m'miyendo, kumalimbikitsa kuchiritsa ndi kupsinjika m'malo otsika, imachepetsa kuyabwa ndi kupweteka;
- Venoruton 300. Ili ndi tanthauzo lotchedwa analgesic ndi anticonvulsant, imathandizira kuchepetsa kutupika ndi kupititsa patsogolo magazi m'magazi, ndikulimbikitsa kuchiritsa kwam'matumbo zilonda zam'mimba;
- Angistax. Mothandizika bwino ndi edema yomwe ilipo ndikulepheretsa mapangidwe atsopano, imawonjezera mamvekedwe amitsempha ndikuchepetsa kukula kwa makhoma amitsempha yamagazi.
Chofunikira chofanananso ndi chithandizo cha mitsempha ya varicose mu shuga ndikovala pafupipafupi zovala zamkati zamankhwala ndi masokosi a odwala matenda ashuga. Izi zidzasintha kwambiri mkhalidwe wa mitsempha ya varicose chifukwa chofewa, koma kusinkhasinkha kosalekeza, ndikutsatira ntchito ya minofu ya ng'ombe.
Kutsekerera kotereku kumathandizira kuti magazi azithamanga m'miyendo, kuchepetsa kutupira komanso kutsitsanso wodwalayo magazi ake m'mitsempha. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kuvala zovala zamkati zamankhwala ndizongowonjezera chithandizo chokhacho ndipo zingakuthandizeni kukwaniritsa zotsatira zoyipa ngati mutsatira njira ziwiri zofunika kwambiri zochizira mitsempha ya varicose - kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta othandizira komanso mapiritsi.
Momwe mungagwiritsire mitsempha ya varicose ndikuwuzani kanema munkhaniyi.
