Sipinda ya shuga: ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungaperekere bwino?

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Pafupifupi wodwala aliyense amene wakumana ndi vuto la matenda ashuga, amadziwa kuti kuwunika shuga kumapindikira kumathandiza kudziwa bwino zomwe zili munthawi ya matendawa.

Choyamba, phunziroli limalimbikitsidwa kwa amayi panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati. Koma nthawi zina amalembedwanso kwa amuna omwe amakayikira kuti angayambitse matenda ashuga.

Cholinga chachikulu cha phunziroli ndikuwonetsa ngati glucose m'magazi atatha kudya, komanso pamimba yopanda kanthu komanso pambuyo poyeserera thupi.

Magazi a m'magazi amayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo china chotchedwa glucometer. Koma musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungachigwiritsire ntchito, komanso kudziwa zomwe muyenera kudziwa kuti mudziwe momwe zilili. Mbali yabwino ya chipangizocho ndikuti ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kunyumba.

Mwa njira, kuwonjezera pamachitidwe oyesa shuga wamagazi, pali njira zina zomwe zingathandize kumvetsetsa kuti wodwalayo ali ndi vuto la shuga. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kulabadira zizindikiro monga:

  • ludzu pafupipafupi;
  • kamwa yowuma
  • kunenepa kwambiri kwa thupi;
  • kumangokhalira kumva njala;
  • Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwakakamizidwe, nthawi zambiri kumakwera pamwamba pa chizolowezi.

Ngati munthu azindikira yekha zoterezi, ndiye kuti ayenera kupereka magazi posachedwa ndikuwonetsetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga mthupi. Muyenera kungophunzira momwe mungazithandizire kusanthula koteroko komanso momwe mungakonzekerere.

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, maphunziro ngati awa amachitika kunyumba. Pokhapokha muyenera kupaka magazi kangapo patsiku komanso patapita nthawi.

Momwe mungachitire phunzirolo molondola?

Muyezo glucose malinga ndi chiwembu. Mwachidziwikire, ma curve amamangidwa kangapo, ndipo malinga ndi zotsatira za kusanthula, adotolo kapena wodwalayo iyemwini akuganiza za lingaliro lamtunduwu wa thupi lake.

Nthawi zambiri, kuwunika koteroko kumayendetsedwa kwa amayi apakati, komanso anthu omwe amangopezeka ndi matenda a shuga, kapena omwe akukayikira matenda. Komanso, muyezo wa shuga m'magazi ndi njira yofananayi imaperekedwa kwa azimayi omwe ali ndi vuto losunga mazira. Izi ndizofunikira kuti muzindikire momwe thupi limazindikirira shuga.

Komanso, madokotala amalangizidwa nthawi zonse kugwiritsa ntchito mita ndi omwe ali ndi abale a magazi omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Ndipo muyenera kuchita izi kamodzi pamwezi uliwonse miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti ngati munthu sakudziwa bwinobwino zomwe zingachitike kuti apange matenda a "shuga", ndiye kuti kuwonongedwa kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi dokotala wodziwa ntchito. Pali nthawi zina zomwe kupindika kumangosiyana pang'ono ndi zokhazokha, izi zikusonyeza kuti chizindikirocho chimawoneka ngati chabwinobwino. Pankhaniyi, ndikokwanira kusamala monga:

  1. Nthawi zonse muziwongolera kulemera kwanu komanso kupewa kudya kwambiri.
  2. Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi.
  3. Nthawi zonse muzingodya zakudya zabwino komanso muzitsatira zakudya zoyenera.
  4. Pimayezeni pafupipafupi.

Njira zonsezi zimathandiza pokhapokha kusintha kwa thupi, apo ayi muyenera kupita kukalandira mankhwala, omwe ndi, kumwa mankhwala omwe amathandizira kuchepetsa shuga kapena jakisoni wa jakisoni wa insulin.

Zomwe muyenera kudziwa musanayambe kuphunzira?

Choyamba, ndikofunikira kusankha mita yoyenera, yomwe idzagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyeza shuga m'magazi.

Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti phunziroli silingatengeke ngati losavuta, pamafunika kukonzekera mwapadera ndipo kumachitika m'magawo angapo. Pokhapokha pamenepa ndi pomwe zingatheke kukwaniritsa zoyenera.

Ngati mutha kuchititsa phunzirolo nokha, ndiye kuti ndi wodziyimira yekha kuchipatala.

Kuphatikiza pa zisonyezo zokha, zinthu monga:

  • kukhalapo kwa pathologies m'thupi la wodwalayo kapena matenda ena alionse;
  • kudziwa kulemera kwenikweni kwa wodwala;
  • kumvetsetsa momwe amakhalira (ngakhale atamwa mowa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo);
  • dziwa m'badwo weniweni.

Zambiri izi ziyenera kufotokozedwa musanapendeketsedwe, komanso kudziwa nthawi yowerengera. Zikuwonekeratu kuti detayo ndiyenera kukhala yatsopano. Ndikofunikanso kuchenjeza wodwala kuti asanapereke chithandizo mwachindunji sayenera kumwa mankhwala aliwonse omwe amachepetsa shuga, komanso mankhwala ena omwe angakhudze kudalirika kwa deta yomwe yapezeka. Makamaka ngati munthu akudalira insulin. Kupanda kutero, kuphunzira koteroko kungakhale kosadalirika.

Zachidziwikire, muyenera kumvetsetsa pazovuta zopanga shuga. Ngati kusanthula kumachitika mu labotale, ndiye kuti magazi amatha kutengedwa osati chala, komanso kuchokera mu mtsempha.

Ndipo kale, kutengera mtundu wa wodwala aliyense, lingaliro lidzakhala lokhudza momwe wodwalayo alili.

Momwe mungakonzekerere kuphunzira pang'onopang'ono shuga?

Mosasamala kuti ndi ndani amene adzatenge magazi, kaya ndi a mwana kapena wamkulu, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo onse okonzekera kupititsa mayeso a koloko ya shuga. Pokhapokha ngati izi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti aziponderezedwa ndi zomwe zimapatsa shuga. Kupanda kutero, kufufuza kwa matenda a shuga sikungapereke chithunzi chonse chachipatala.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngati kafukufukuyu wachitika mu ma labotore, ndiye, molingana, adzachitidwa chindapusa. Komanso, mosasamala kanthu za momwe zimachitikira, ziyenera kuchitika m'magawo awiri.

Phunziro loyamba limachitika lokha chakudya musanadye. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kudzipatula pakudya zakudya zosachepera khumi ndi ziwiri chakudya chisanachitike. Koma mukuyeneranso kumvetsetsa kuti nthawi imeneyi siyenera kupitirira maola khumi ndi asanu ndi limodzi.

Kenako wodwalayo amatenga magalamu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu asanu a glucose ndipo patapita nthawi, omwe amawerengera kuchokera theka la ola mpaka ola ndi theka, amapatsanso kuwunika kwachiwiri. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti musaphonye nthawi ino. Ndipokhapo pokhapokha data yodalirika ikhoza kupezeka pang'onopang'ono.

Kuti mkhalidwe wa glycemic ukhale wowona, muyenera kukonzekera bwino phunzirolo.

Momwe mungaperekere magazi popondera shuga, komanso momwe mungakonzekere bwino za kusanthula palokha ndi mafunso omwe wodwalayo ayenera kuphunzira pasadakhale.

Malangizo a akatswiri azachipatala

Kuti njirayi isapereke zotsatira zoyenera, monga, popondera shuga anawonetsa zofunikira, aliyense ayenera kukonzekera phunzirolo molondola. Mwachitsanzo, ndikofunikira kuti kapangidwe ka ma curve a shuga amaperekanso zotsatira zoyenera, kupatula masiku angapo zisanachitike izi zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi shuga. Kupatula apo, zinthu izi zimapangitsa kuti zotsatirapo zake zithe.

Ndikofunikanso kutsogoza moyo wokhala kwinakwake masiku atatu lisanafike tsiku lomwe mukufuna. Madokotala odziwa ntchito nthawi zonse amalimbikitsa anthu omwe amayenera kutsatira njira yofananayo kuti asamwe mankhwala omwe angakhudze zotsatira zake. Zowona, ngati izi zokha sizikhudza kutha kwa munthu.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa pasadakhale dongosolo la chipatala, momwe phunziroli lidzachitike, kuti musachedwe pa nthawi yoikika.

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti kusintha kulikonse kwamalingaliro kumathanso kukhudza zotsatira za phunziroli. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kupewa kupsinjika ndi zina.

Chofunikira chikatsalira kuti mulingo wa shuga m'magazi, womwe umawonetsedwa ndi biochemistry kapena glucometer, umayerekezedwa ndi mawonekedwe ena amunthu.

Ndipo pokhapokha pakuwunika zambiri, titha kunena kuti wodwala wina ali ndi matenda ashuga.

Zotsatira zoyenera kukhala

Chifukwa chake, ngati kukonzekera kuwunikira kunali mulingo woyenera, zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa zambiri. Kuti muone bwinobwino zomwe zingachitike, muyenera kudziwa komwe mpanda unachitikira.

Mwa njira, ziyenera kudziwika kuti nthawi zambiri, kafukufuku wotereyu amachitika ndi matenda a shuga a 2 kapena pomwe wodwala akukayikira kuti ali ndi matendawa. Ndi matenda a shuga 1 amtunduwu, kusanthula kotereku kulibe ntchito. Zowonadi, pamenepa, kuchuluka kwa shuga mthupi la munthu kumayendetsedwa ndi jakisoni.

Ngati tirikunena za ziwerengero zapadera, ziyenera kudziwika kuti zotsatira zake siziyenera kupitirira 5.5 kapena 6 mmol pa lita imodzi ngati mpanda udapangidwa kuchokera pachala, komanso 6.1 kapena 7 ngati magazi adatengedwa kuchokera mu mtsempha. Izi, inde, ngati wodwalayo adatha kukonzekera bwino izi.

Ngati kuyezetsa magazi kwa shuga kwachitika ndi katundu, ndiye kuti zizindikirazo ziyenera kukhala mkati mwa 7.8 mmol pa lita imodzi kuchokera pachala ndipo osapitirira 11 mmol pa lita imodzi kuchokera mu mtsempha.

Akatswiri odziwa ntchito yake amamvetsetsa kuti zochitika zomwe zotsatira za kusanthula pamimba yopanda kanthu zawonetsa kupitirira 7.8 mmol kuchokera ku chala ndi 11.1 mmol kuchokera mu mtsempha ndikuwonetsa kuti ngati mutayesa kuyesa kwa glucose, ndiye kuti munthu akhoza kuyamba kudwala matendawa.

Inde, njira zonsezi zimafunika kukonzekereratu. Ndikwabwino koyamba kukaonana ndi endocrinologist ndikumuwuza za mantha ake ndikufunanso mayeso ofananawo. Muyenera kuyeneranso kufotokozera matenda aliwonse omwe ali ndi vuto lanu kapena ngati ali ndi pakati ngati mayiyo ndiwosangalatsa musanapange njira iyi.

Ndikofunika kuti muwunikenso kangapo kangapo kwakanthawi kochepa. Ndipo pali kuthekera kwakukulu kwakuti zotsatira zake zidzakhala zolondola molingana ndi izi, mutha kupatsanso njira zamankhwala zomwe zilipo. Ndipo monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, muyenera kuyesetsa kupewa kupsinjika ndikuyenda bwino.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi njira zodziwira matenda a shuga zimaperekedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.

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