Maphunziro a shuga omwe amadalira insulin nthawi yayitali amabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha komanso mathero amitsempha.
Kufufuza kwapadera kwa neuropsychiatric, komwe odwala 620 omwe adazindikira kuti ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo omwe amadalira insulin adatenga nawo mbali, adawonetsa kuti anthu 431 adawonetsa kusokonezeka kwa psychopathological kwa magawo osiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, m'malo onsewo, kukhazikika kolimba kunapezeka. Ziwerengerozi ndizowerengeka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuteteza khungu lawo.
Matenda amanjenje chifukwa cha matenda ashuga
Polyneuropathy ndi lingaliro lovuta lomwe limagwirizanitsa gulu la matenda a mitsempha mathero.
Polyneuropathy imapita patsogolo motsutsana ndi kukhazikika kosalamulirika m'thupi la wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo.
Kusagwiritsa ntchito bwino kapena kusatsatira malamulo a kupewa kungapangitse kuti pakhale ma pathologies ambiri.
Matenda ofala kwambiri omwe amakhudza matenda a shuga ndi zotsatirazi zamitsempha zotsatirazi.
- Diffuse zotumphukira polyneuropathy ndiye ovuta kwambiri matenda ashuga pakati matenda CNS. Zodandaula za wodwala zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kumva kuzizira, dzanzi ndi kumva phazi komanso miyendo. Zizindikiro zimachitika pakupuma, pomwe miyendo sizikumana ndi vuto lililonse. Khungu kumapazi limapindika ndipo limakhala louma. Mphamvu yamiyendo imachepetsedwa kwambiri kapena kusowa kwathunthu, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto akulu. Wodwala sangathe kuwona chimanga ndi mabala kuchokera ku nsapato zosavutikira, kuwotcha kuchokera pakusamba kwambiri kapena kutentha.
- Autonomic neuropathy ndi matenda omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha kuphwanya kwamitsempha yamkati. Ndi kuwonongeka kwa mtima dongosolo, wodwalayo amakhala chizungulire, kufooka kwambiri, khungu mumaso, palpitations. Ndi autonomic neuropathy, kukula kwa myocardial infarction ndi kowopsa, chifukwa matendawa amadziwonetsa okha, popanda zizindikiro zowonekeratu. Kuchokera m'mimba thirakiti pamakhala kusemphana ndi kusanza, kutentha kwa mtima komanso kutsegula m'mimba nthawi zina. Pali kuphwanya thukuta, chifukwa, kumatuluka thukuta la mapewa, khosi ndi nkhope zikuyenda bwino. Matenda a genitourinary amachititsa kuti kwamikodzo isungidwe komanso kusabala. Kugonjetsedwa kwa thirakiti lakumunsi komanso lotsika kwamapazi ndizowopsa nthawi ya opaleshoni pansi pa opaleshoni. Katswiri wazachipatala ayenera kuchenjezedwa za izi asanachitike opareshoni.
- Radiculopathy ndi njira yomwe mathero amtsempha a msana amavutika. Odwala amadandaula za kupweteka kwambiri kuwombera kutalika konse kwa msana. Komanso, kupweteka kumatha kupereka madera akutali a thupi.
- Mononeuropathy imachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ina. Zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa ndi ululu wosazungulira, kuphwanya kumverera kwina m'thupi lathu. Nthawi zambiri misempha ya cranial imakhudzidwa, kotero odwala amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a nkhope, kukhumudwa pakumva, kuwona kawiri, kupweteka kwambiri mu theka limodzi la nkhope. Mononeuropathy ndi radiculopathy zimatha mwadzidzidzi miyezi 3-18.
Kuphatikiza apo, encephalopathy, matenda omwe amakhudza ubongo, amatha kukhala.
Chizindikiro chachikulu ndikulephera kukumbukira, komanso kusachita chidwi, kutopa, kugona pang'ono, kutengeka mtima kwambiri.
Njira zothandizira odwala omwe samadalira insulin
Mwa kukhalabe ndi shuga wathithithi, wodwalayo amamva bwino.
Mwa zina zazikulu zoyambitsa matenda a chapakati mantha dongosolo, chithandizo chosaneneka cha matenda a shuga palokha chimasiyanitsidwa.
Zinthu zimakulirakulira chifukwa cha matenda oopsa komanso kusowa kwa mavitamini a B.
Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwinobwino, muyenera kuwunika pafupipafupi kuchuluka kwa glycemia ndikutsatira malangizo onse a dokotala.
Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonekera mu kayendedwe kazinthu zazikulu zamanjenje ndi:
- kutopa
- kugona tulo;
- kusokonekera;
- idachepetsa chidwi;
- mphwayi
- misempha;
- kusakhutira kwamkati;
- dziko lokhumudwa;
- kumverera kwa nkhawa;
- mantha owonera;
- kufupikitsa mzere wazokonda.
Zizindikirozi zimakonda kupezeka mwa anthu omwe adwala chifuwa cha matenda a chifuwa kapena ketoacidotic, komanso odwala matenda ashuga. Odwala omwe shuga yawo ili mkati mwazolowezedwa sangathe kukhala ndi vuto la minyewa.
Asanayambe kudya, wodwalayo ayenera kufunsa katswiri. Pali mankhwala ambiri pamsika wama pharmacological omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana siyana:
- Ma Antidepressants - Asafen, Amitriptyline, Imizin, Pyrazidol.
- Ma tranquilizer - Grandaxinum, Mezapam, Oxazepam, Rudotel.
- Ma antipsychotic - Sonapax, Eglonil, Frenolon.
- Mankhwala a Nootropic - Nootropil, Piracet.
Mitundu yamtunduwu ya mankhwalawa imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera kuzindikira kwa dokotala. Mu kukhumudwa-hypochondriac syndrome, antidepressants ndi mankhwala ambiri olimbitsa amadziwika.
Alpsessive-phobic syndrome atha kuthana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma antipsychotic (mapiritsi ogona) ndi bata.
Kupewa matenda a CNS
Kukhala ndi chipiriro komanso kumangirira dzanja m'makhungu, mutha kupewa zovuta za matenda ashuga.
Chachikulu ndikupewa kuchuluka kwa shuga.
Mtengo wovomerezeka wa glucose mukadutsa mayeso a hemoglobin wa glycated ndi 8%. Kuchulukitsa chizindikiro kudzawonjezera mwayi wa mtima ndi / kapena neural pathologies.
Kuti shuga yanu ikhale yachilendo komanso kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino, muyenera kutsatira malamulo opewera awa:
- Kanani zizolowezi zoipa - kusuta fodya komanso kumwa mowa.
- Momwe mungathere kukhala oyenda: kuchita kuthamanga, kusambira ndi matenda ashuga, kuyenda, masewera a yoga, Pilates, masewera.
- Tsatirani zakudya za anthu odwala matenda ashuga zomwe zimaletsa kudya zakudya zopatsa mphamvu, mafuta ndi zakudya zina.
- Nthawi zonse muziyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Ndi shuga yodalira insulini, shuga amayendera isanachitike jakisoni iliyonse, ndi shuga yemwe amadalira insulin - katatu patsiku (m'mawa, masana, madzulo).
- Imwani mankhwala omwe adokotala adayambitsa panthawi yake.
- Yesetsani kupewa kukhumudwa kwambiri ndikuzindikira zinthu zazing'ono.
Kuyeserera konse kumachepetsedwa kukhala "ayi" pamene wodwala, atamva kupezeka kwake, akuganiza kuti izi zimatha moyo. Anthu ambiri odwala matenda ashuga, ochizidwa moyenerera, amakhala pamtundu ndi anthu athanzi komanso motalikirapo, chifukwa amasamalira thanzi lawo bwino. Pali nkhani yodziwika pamene bambo yemwe ali ndi matenda a shuga 1, omwe adawululidwa ali mwana, adakondwerera tsiku lobadwa ake la 90. Wodwala akazindikira kuti matenda ashuga si mathero a moyo wake, angathe ndipo ayenera kumenyedwa, ndiye kuti apambana.
Ngakhale pamavuto opsinjika, kuchuluka kwa shuga kukakwera, ndipo wodwalayo akamva kukwiya komanso kukwiya, kugona kwake kumasokonekera, mutha kugonja mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala azitsamba. Broths ndi infusions wa hawthorn, eleutherococcus, ginseng, valerian, motherwort ndi peony zimathandiza bwino. Amakhala odekha komanso okonda kuzungulira, motero amathandizira kukhazikitsa mtima pansi wodwalayo mokwanira. Ndikwabwino kuti musamwe ma mowa a mowa, chifukwa angayambitse kuchepa kwambiri kwa ndende.
Zoyesererazi zikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu kanema munkhaniyi.
