Ntchito yam'mimba yolumikizirana imalumikizana bwino. Kulephera kugwira ntchito kwa imodzi kumabweretsa zosokoneza ziwalo zina. Zikondamoyo ndi chiwindi zimalumikizana mwapadera.
Ziwalo zamkati zimayang'anirana bwino kwambiri wina ndi mnzake, zimagwira ntchito zofananira, kagayidwe kachakudya ka thupi kamadalira iwo, motsatana, Zizindikiro zamatenda a chiwindi ndi kapamba zimayendera limodzi ndi mawonetsedwe angapo ofanana.
Nthengwa (kapamba) imakhala ndi thupi, mutu ndi mchira. Imapanga insulin ya mahomoni, yomwe imathandizira kusungunulira kwa glucose pamlingo woyenera. Thupi limapanganso ma enzyme angapo omwe amathandizira kugaya chakudya.
Chiwindi chimagwira ngati "chosefera" pakati pakataya chakudya ndi kufalikira kwa m'mapapo. Ganizirani chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa matenda a kapamba, ndipo ndi ziti zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti kuphwanya ziwalo zamkati?
Zimayambitsa matenda a kapamba ndi chiwindi
Ndi dokotala yekhayo amene angamvetsetse bwino chifukwa chake kapamba amapweteka. Nthawi zina, kuti mupeze pansi pazifukwa zowona, muyenera kudziwa mozama, kudzera pamayendedwe osiyanasiyana ndi mayeso.
Nthawi zambiri, ululu umachitika pamene chiwalo chamkati chikuyamba kudzimbidwa. Choyambirira chimaphatikizapo kusintha kwa atherosulinotic, kukwiya mu kayendedwe ka metabolic, ndi kuzunza kwa mapuloteni ndi mafuta.
Zikatero, izi zimakwiyitsa kupanga michere yamagetsi, yomwe imayambitsa kuphwanya zakudya, pomwe imakhudza gawo lamkati.
Zoyambitsa matenda a kapamba:
- Zizolowezi zoyipa - mowa ndi kusuta zimathandizira kukulitsa madzi a kapamba, omwe amawononga chiwalo kuchokera mkati. Kuphatikiza apo, zimatha kusokoneza kayendedwe ka kapamba, kusokoneza kayendedwe ka magazi mthupi, zomwe zimabweretsa kukula kwa kutupa.
- Kuchiza kwa nthawi yayitali ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumakhudza kapamba. Mankhwala ovulaza kwambiri akuphatikizapo maantibayotiki omwe ali m'gulu la tetracycline, corticosteroids.
- Sizachilendo kuti mavuto amtundu wa kapamba amapezeka pakhungu. Izi ndichifukwa choti thupi la mayi limagwira ntchito mowirikiza, amayi oyembekezera nthawi zambiri amamva kufunika kudya chinthu chosazolowereka kapena chomwe sichimadziwika mwa iwo okha, makamaka, mbale yamafuta.
- Kusintha kokhudzana ndi ukalamba m'thupi kumabweretsa kuphwanya magazi, chifukwa, matenda a pancreatic amapezeka.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a kapamba zimatha kupsinjika nthawi yayitali, kusokonezeka kwamanjenje, kusakhala bwino kwachilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matendawa atukuke komanso kuphatikiza zinthu zomwe zingayambitse mkwiyo.
Malinga ndi kayendedwe ka kapamba ndi chiwindi cha munthu zili pafupi.
Pali zinthu zambiri zoyambitsa matenda a chiwindi. Tiyeni tiwone ena a awa:
- Matenda a mavairasi amatulutsa njira zotupa komanso zotupa m'magazi a chiwindi.
- Zoopsa. Ngati zinthu zovulaza zochokera kuzungulira chilengedwe (zida za mankhwala, zitsulo zolemera, etc.) zilowa m'thupi la munthu nthawi yayitali, izi zimapangitsa kuti ziwonongeke mkati.
- Zovuta za matenda achilengedwe komanso parasitic. Amatha kuyambitsa kusintha kwachilengedwe pachimake, kapena amathandizira pakukula kwa njira zochizira pakusintha kwa chiwindi.
- Matenda obadwa nawo, matenda owopsa am'mimba, kuvulala pamimba ndi chiwindi, etc.
Chiwindi chimadziwika ndi imodzi mwazinthu zapamwamba kwambiri zobwezeretsa thupi. Kuchuluka kwa ziwalo zowonongeka kwakukulu zimatengera momwe munthu alili.
Zizindikiro zamatenda a chiwindi, kapamba ndi chikhodzodzo
Matenda ofala kwambiri a chiwindi ndi hepatitis, omwe amawerengedwa m'mitundu ingapo. Ndiwachilombo, pachimake komanso poizoni, ma virus. Matenda ophatikizika ndi monga kuperewera kwa impso, hepatosis ndi cirrhosis.
Matenda a gallbladder - dyskinesia, cholecystitis, kupindika kapena polyp ya ndulu, matenda a ndulu. Pankhani ya kukanika kwa kapamba, kapamba kapamba kapenanso matenda enaake, khansa yamkati, matenda a shuga, ndi dystrophy amapezeka.
Chizindikiro chachikulu cha ma pathologies ofotokozedwa pamwambapa ndicho ululu. Kukula kwa chizindikirocho kumachitika chifukwa cha kukula kwa zovuta zina m'thupi. Zowawa zimatha kukhala zochepa kapena zowawa, zimawonedwa mosalekeza kapena kwakanthawi. Kusoka komanso kupweteka chikhalidwe ndizosiyanitsidwa. Mu zojambula zina, zotulutsa zowawa zimawonekera m'chigawo cha mtima, nthawi zambiri zimawala mpaka ku scapula yoyenera.
Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za chiwindi ndi kapamba:
- Kuphwanya kwam'mimba, komwe kumawonetsedwa ndi nseru, kusanza - nthawi zina, kutaya chidwi, kuchepa thupi.
- Ngati mukulitsa malo opweteka, ndiye kuti zopweteka zimakulirakulira, pomwe mutha kumva kukulitsidwa kwa chiwalo.
- Kufalikira, mawonekedwe a kutentha kwa kutentha kwa mtima (nthawi zonse kapena nthawi ndi nthawi).
- Kuchepa kwa mahomoni m'thupi.
- Kusowa tulo kapena kugona.
- Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi.
- Kudzimbidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, kutsegula m'mimba, mavuto oyenda m'matumbo.
- Kusakwiya, kuda nkhawa, mantha.
- Kusintha kwa utoto wa ndowe, ntchofu ulipo mu ndowe.
Palinso chizindikiro cha Voskresensky ndi kapamba. Zachidziwikire, wodwalayo alibe mndandanda wonse wazizindikiro, nthawi zambiri zizidziwikiratu kuti zizindikiro za 2-4 zimapezeka.
Matenda aliwonse a chiwindi ndi kapamba amasiyanitsidwa ndi njira yake komanso mawonetsedwe ake azachipatala.
Mawonetseredwe ena azachipatala ndi chithandizo
Zachidziwikire, ngati pali ululu pamimba yapamwamba, yomwe imapezeka pafupipafupi kapena nthawi ndi nthawi, chizindikirochi chidzakhala mwayi wopita kuchipatala. Mu kapamba pachimake, thandizo la madokotala likufunika. Kunyalanyaza zizindikiritso kumabweretsa zovuta, chimodzi mwazo ndi necrosis (imfa) ya minyewa ya ziwalo.
Ngati mukukayikira matenda ena ake, adotolo adzalembera mayeso. Wodwalayo amapitiliza ndi ultrasound, radiology. Kuphatikiza apo kuyesedwa kwa magazi ndi mkodzo, kuyezetsa shuga. Ngati chotupa chikukayikiridwa, mbiriyakale ifunika. Nthawi zina, njira zambiri zodziwira matenda zimafunikira pamene matendawo atulutsa.
Zizindikiro za pancreatitis pachimake: zoteteza za ululu wammbuyo. Ululu umatha kukhala wamphamvu kwambiri mpaka wodwalayo amasiya kuzindikira. Kusanza mobwerezabwereza komanso kupukusa, kutsegula m'mimba kosasunthika, kutentha kwa thupi, kuchuluka thukuta.
Ndi zizindikiro zotere, muyenera kuyitanitsa gulu la ambulansi. Madokotala amapereka chithandizo choyamba cha pancreatitis pachimake. Mankhwala ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandiza.
Mapiritsi ochepetsera kupweteka omwe atengedwa kunyumba sangachotse chomwe chimayambitsa. Wodwala amafunikira njala, chithandizo chovuta ndi mankhwala, kuzindikira kwakuya.
Zizindikiro zina za matenda a chiwindi:
- Kuteteza khungu.
- Kukula kwa ziwalo zamkati.
- Kukomoka kovuta mkamwa ndi milomo.
- Khungu lotupa lomwe limadandaula mosalekeza.
- Kutupa mbali zina za thupi.
- Kuthamanga mtima.
- Kuchepetsa chilakolako cha kudya, kusatha mphamvu.
Zizindikiro za kukanika kwa chiwindi chimaphatikizapo zoyera mu zoyera, kuchuluka kwa magazi (nthawi zina), kusintha kwamkodzo, mawonekedwe a venous pakhungu pamimba.
Malangizo a amuna ndi akazi amatengera matenda enieni, mwamphamvu komanso chifukwa chachikulu. Nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa mankhwala omwe samakhudzanso Zizindikiro, komanso matenda a etiology. Maphunzirowa amaphatikizapo zakudya za Wellness, zomwe zimatanthawuza kukana zakumwa zoledzeretsa, zakudya zamafuta ndi zonunkhira, confectionery, etc.
Monga njira yothandizira, wowerengeka azitsamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito - decoctions zochokera ku rose m'chiuno, peppermint, chamomile pharmacy, yarrow, dieelle, meadowsweet. Amathandizira kuthetsa kutupa, kuchepetsa ululu.
Zomwe zimawonetsa zomwe zimayambitsa chiwindi ndi kapamba zimawuza katswiri muvidiyoyi.
