Matenda a matenda am'mimba, lero, ndi amodzi mwa mayiko otukuka.
Anthu okhala m'mizinda ikuluikulu omwe amakhala motalika kwambiri amakhala ndi matenda ambiri.
Izi ndichifukwa chakudya, zizolowezi zoipa, kusakhazikika m'maganizo, kuwononga mpweya komanso chilengedwe.
Choopsa chachikulu ndi gulu la matenda a kapamba.
Matenda a chiwalo ichi ndi owopsa chifukwa nthawi yayitali matenda amayamba kukhala ocheperako, ndiye kuti, wodwalayo samawona madandaulo apang'onopang'ono. Koma munthawi imeneyi matendawa amadwala, pomwe wodwala amathandizidwa.
Komabe, kapamba ndi gawo lofunikira. Pakachitika ntchito yolakwika, njira zosasinthika zimapezeka m'thupi la munthu.
Kuti mupewe izi, muyenera kuyezetsa kuchipatala pafupipafupi komanso kupewa matenda oyamba.
Kapangidwe kake kapangidwe ka kapamba
Mpamba (kapamba) ndi gawo lophatikizika la endocrine ndi secocrine secretion.
Zida zambiri ndizobisalira kunja. Ndi gawo ili kuti ma enzyme ofunikira kuti chimbudzi cha zakudya zomanga thupi ndi zomanga thupi azipanga.
Gawo lachiberekero, mapangidwe a pancreatic madzi amapangidwa, omwe amachotsedwa ndikulowetsedwa mumkono wa duodenum.
Ma Enzymes omwe amapangidwa m'maselo a pancreatic amagwira ntchito kwambiri. Mwakutero, ma enzymes poyamba samagwira, ndipo "kuyambitsa" kwawo kumachitika kudzera m'matumbo ntchofu.
Gawo laling'onoting'ono la chiwalo limayimiriridwa ndi chipangizo chofunikira kwambiri cha endocrine.
Ma hormoni amakondedwe otsatirawa amabisidwa:
- Insulin Homoni wodziwika kwambiri, chifukwa cha matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa chophwanya insulin, ndi matenda a shuga. Insulin imapangidwa ndi ma cell a beta a islets a Langerhans. Malingaliro ake ndi seramu shuga. Gawani basal insulin katulutsidwe ndikuyambitsa. Choyambira, kapena choyambirira chimakhala chosasinthika, ndikuthokoza pamapangidwe awa kuti shuga yamagazi imatheka. Kubisa kapena kukondoweza kobisalira kumayambitsidwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa glucose omwe amalowa m'magazi kuti abwezeretse kwazomwezo. Ngati matenda ashuga samalandiridwa, munthu akhoza kudwala.
- Glucagon. Glucagon ndi wotsutsana wathunthu wa insulin. Amapangidwa ndi maselo a alpha a ma pancreatic islets. Phata limapangitsa chiwindi kuti chiwonjezere kuwonongeka kwa glycogen mmenemo. Kuwonongeka kwa glycogen kumasandulika kukhala glucose monosaccharide. Chifukwa chake, hypoglycemia imaletsedwa.
- Somatostatin imabisikanso maselo a pancreatic endocrine. Zimakhudza kakulidwe ka thupi la munthu. Mothandizidwa ndi timadzi timeneti, ntchito ya tiziwalo timene timatulutsa timalepheretsa.
- Ghrelin, timadzi tating'ono kwambiri tomwe timayambitsa matenda.
- Pancreatic polypetid imapangidwanso mu gawo la endocrine ndipo imayambitsa mahomoni am'deralo. Zimakhudzana ndi maselo ofunikira am'mimba ndikuwonjezera kutulutsa kwawo.
Ndi mu kapamba komwe mahomoni angapo omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lipangidwe bwino.
Zizolowezi zoipa komanso thanzi la pancreatic
Chifukwa cha ntchito yake yayikulu, kapamba amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zinthu zina zowononga zakunja.
Pali mndandanda wonse wazikhalidwe zoyipa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akatswiri azachipatala azigwira ntchito komanso kapangidwe ka kapamba.
Makhalidwe oyipa kwambiri kwa thupi ndi:
- Mowa. Mowa umakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimathandizira kupindika kwamitsempha yamkati, zomwe zimathandizanso kupanga mapangidwe a minofu ya hypoxia ndikupanga foci yathunthu ya ischemia. Ischemia yayitali yokhala ndi malo opangira minofu imayambitsa necrosis, ndiko kuti, necrosis ya tsambalo. Kumwa mowa ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha mowa pancreatitis.
- Kusuta. Utsi wa fodya uli ndi mndandanda wonse wazinthu zovulaza: polonium, ma resins, aldehydes, hydrocyanic acid, nitrobenzene, acetone ndi zinthu zina. Zonsezi ndizopweteka kwambiri, makamaka minofu ya glandular. Kudya kwawo kosalekeza kumatha kudzetsa matenda owopsa kapena osachiritsika.
- Zinthu za narcotic. Pankhaniyi, munthu sayenera kutchula ngakhale mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu lino la "zinthu". Zinthu zapoizoni zomwe zimapanga mankhwala amakono a narcotic zimakhudza kwambiri kupuma kwa minofu ndi njira za redox m'maselo.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Mayiko a CIS, malinga ndi ziwerengero zapadziko lonse lapansi, ali m'gulu loyamba pa mndandanda wazakumwa zosafunikira.
Nthawi zambiri, anthu opanda mankhwala omwe dokotala amupatsa kuti apange mankhwala, ngakhale ndi mankhwala am'mutu, kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi zina zambiri. Koma ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadzilimbitsa okha omwe amasangalatsidwa ndi zomwe amapanga ndi zozizwitsa zomwe ali ndi "piritsi ya zozizwitsa".
Chakudya cha Pancreatic ndi Thanzi
Kupewa matenda a kapamba kumafunika kuti malamulo azisamaliro azikhala a thanzi komanso azikhala wathanzi.
Choyamba, kuti muthe kugwira bwino ntchito kwa gawo loyambira la thupi, muyenera kudya pang'ono komanso panthawi yoyikika.
Mfundo zotsatirazi za chakudya chamagulu chopewera pancreatic pathologies zimasiyanitsidwa:
- Zakudya ziyenera kuonedwa. Zakudya zitatu patsiku ndi zakudya ziwiri kapena zitatu zolimbikitsidwa.
- Chakudya chizikhala chosiyanasiyana. Iyenera kusinthanitsa ndi nkhuku, nyama ndi nsomba, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chimanga, masamba. Musaiwale za madzi amadzimadzi, chifukwa mumasupu ambiri amapanga zinthu zina.
- Muzisunga zakudya zopatsa mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi molingana ndi zaka, jenda, kulemera kwake komanso zolimbitsa thupi
- Kumamatira mu protein-fat-carbohydrate bwino
- Osamadya zakudya zopezeka ndizakudya zambiri zopatsa thanzi, mafuta opatsirana ndi mafuta osavuta
- Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuchuluka kwa utsi womwe wadyedwa, chifukwa ngati kulibe, njira zonse za chimbudzi zimacheperachepera, ndipo kutulutsa kovuta kwam'mimba kungayambike.
- Zakudya ziyenera kukhala zoyenera pazinthu zofunikira komanso mavitamini.
Mfundo zomwe zalembedwa ndizakudya ndi gawo lathanzi la chakudya chamagulu.
Pancreatic prophylaxis yokhala ndi mankhwala wowerengeka
Anthu ambiri amakonda zomwe amamwa kapamba kuti ateteze matenda ake.
Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda omwe akuyandikira ndi kupweteka, zizindikiro za dyspeptic, kusapeza bwino komanso kusasangalala.
Zithandizo za Folk zimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya machiritso pazakudya zamagetsi.
Mankhwala azitsamba adatsimikizira kuti amagwira ntchito bwino, ali achilengedwe kwathunthu ndipo sayambitsa mavuto.
Zomera zokhala ndi tropism yamatumbo a pancreatic ndi:
- gangus imachepetsa ululu ndi ischemia yamatumbo a pancreatic;
- phytoncides adyo ali ndi detoxization yolimba komanso antimicrobial, pamaziko a iwo mankhwala apadera amapangidwa kuti apewe kutukusira njira;
- udzu wa lemongrass;
- hawthorn;
- calendula
- kusalidwa kwa chimanga;
- chicory muzu;
- muzu wa ginger;
- zipatso za malalanje;
- ndevu zagolide
Kusakaniza kwamankhwala azitsamba kumakhala ndi tanthauzo. Nthawi zina, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zinthu za chomera kudali ndi zotsatira zabwino ngakhale kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda opita patsogolo.
Popewa kapamba, muyenera kumwa njira ya mankhwala infusions. Chinsinsi chothandiza chimapangidwa pamaziko a decoction a katsabola (50 g), adyo (2 cloves) ndi zipatso zitatu zakupsa za zipatso, makamaka mandimu.
Zonunkhira zonse pamwambapa ziyenera kuthiridwa kwa maola awiri kapena atatu m'madzi okhala ndi mchere wambiri (2 L) m'malo amdima.
Mukatha kuphika, sungani mufiriji kwa zosaposa masiku atatu. Muzidya 100 ml musanadye chilichonse.
Pancreatic prophylaxis amathanso kuchitika pomwera chakumwa cha chicory tsiku lililonse. Chakumwa choterocho chimafanana ndi khofi, potero amatha kusintha khofi wamba wam'mawa aliyense.
Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kupanga tincture wazitsamba kunyumba. Pophika, muyenera zipatso za hawthorn ndi calendula. Tsimikizani pazinthu zopangira vodika zamtengo wapatali. The tincture adzakhala okonzeka mu sabata kuyambira chiyambi cha kulowetsedwa. Chida choterocho chimasungidwa kwanthawi yayitali malinga ndi malamulo osungira.
Kupewa ndi mankhwala kumachitika pokhapokha ngati mukuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Popeza mankhwala aliwonse ali ndi zotsutsana zingapo komanso zoyipa. Popewa matenda, muyenera kutsatira kusasinthika popewa.
Pankhani yopewa kupha khansa kufotokozedwera mu kanema munkhaniyi.
