Kodi pancreatic biopsy imatengedwa bwanji?

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Biopsy ndiyo njira yolondola kwambiri yodziwira ma neoplasms owopsa mkati mwa ziwalo zamkati, kuzindikira metastases. Ndondomeko ithandizanso kudziwa gawo la matendawa, kuopsa kwa machitidwe a oncological.

Zikafika ku kapamba, biopsy imagwira bwino ntchito limodzi ndi ultrasound, complication tomography, imagonance imaging ndi positron emission tomography. Ngati njira zina zodziwitsira matenda zimathandizira kuti adziwe kuti ali ndi matendawa pokhapokha pakuchitika, biopsy ya kapamba imapangitsa kumveketsa bwino chithunzicho ndikupereka chigamulo chomaliza.

Pa kafukufukuyu, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito zida zowunikira zowonjezera, monga ma compograph tomographs, laparoscopes, ma scanners a ultrasound. Zipangizo zimatsimikizira chitetezo cha wodwala, popanda chidaliro mwa izo, madokotala samayamba machitidwe.

Popeza zinthu zachilengedwe zimatengedwa kuchokera mkati, sizivuta kuti zivulazidwe ndikuwonongeka. Ngati pakufunikira kudziwa malo enieni a kapamba, ndizotheka kuonetsetsa kuti singano ili pamalo oyenera chifukwa chida ichi chokha.

Mtengo wa njirayi mwachindunji umadalira njira yodziwitsira, dera komanso malo azachipatala komwe zimachitikira. Mitengo ya Biopsy imayamba pa ma ruble a 1300 aku Russia.

Njira zochitira njirayi

Zizindikiro za biopsy ndizopweteka kwambiri pakukula kwa epigastrium, hypochondrium yoyenera, amatha kuperekera kumbuyo. Kupweteka kwam'mimba kumalumikizidwa ndi kupindika kwa mitengo ya mitsempha, kuphimba kwa Wirsung, ma ducts a bile, zochitika zoyipa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa kupukusira kwa kapamba.

Momwe ululu umakulirakulira, jaundice imalowanso ndi zizindikirazo, imakhala chimodzi mwazizindikiro zazikulu za oncology, koma pafupifupi nthawi zonse chizindikirochi chimachedwa kuposa kuchepa thupi komanso zochitika zina.

Kodi kapancreas biopsy amatengedwa bwanji? Kutengera luso lofufuzira, ndichikhalidwe kusiyanitsa njira zinayi zosonkhanitsira zinthu zachilengedwe: intraoperative, laparoscopic, percutaneous, endoscopic.

Zinthu zikagundidwa mukam'chita opareshoni pancreas, amalankhula za intraoperative biopsy. Njira yofufuzira iyi imasankhidwa ngati pali umboni woti utenge chitsanzo kuchokera mchira kapena thupi la chiwalo. Mchitidwewu umalingaliridwa:

  • chovuta;
  • zopweteka;
  • owopsa.

Opanga opaleshoni amagwiritsa ntchito laparoscopic njira yopangira biomaterial kuchokera kumalo ena a kapamba ndikuyang'ana pamimba pamimba ya metastases.

Phunziroli likugwirizana ndi khansa, pozindikira zotupa zamadzimadzi ambiri kumbuyo kwa peritoneum mu njira ya pancreatitis, yolimbana ndi mafinya a pancreatic necrosis (pamene minofu ya kapamba imamwalira).

Kuboola kapamba chifukwa cha njira yosinthira mwanjira ina imatchedwa kuti singano yoyenerera biopsy, iyo:

  1. ndizolondola momwe zingathere;
  2. limakupatsani kusiyanitsa kapamba ndi njira ya oncological;
  3. kuchiritsa kwa kapamba kumachitika muulamuliro wa ultrasound.

Njira yake sigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kukula kwa chotupa kuli ochepera masentimita awiri, popeza ndizovuta kwambiri kulowa. Komanso, njira yamkhungu ya khomo lachiberekero sichikulimbikitsidwa musanachitike opaleshoni yam'tsogolo (opaleshoni yam'mimba). Kusinkhasinkha moyang'aniridwa ndi CT ndi ultrasound ndikotsimikizika kuphatikiza njirayi.

Njira ya transdermal ikhoza kuwonetsa oncology pafupifupi 70-95% ya milandu, ndikuwoneka kuti pazochita izi:

  • kuphatikiza metastasis;
  • kuipitsidwa kwa m'mimba;
  • zovuta zina.

Ngati pancreatic cyst kapena neoplasm ina ili yaying'ono kapena yakuya mu kapamba, pali chizindikiro cha endoscopic biopsy; dzina lina la njirayi ndi transduodenal biopsy. Zimaphatikizapo kuyambitsa kachipangizo kapadera ndi kamera kumutu wa kapamba kudzera duodenum.

Nthawi zambiri, madokotala asankha njira yabwino kwambiri yofunira, chifukwa cha mchitidwe wawo, kapamba amawombeledwa ndi mfuti ya biopsy, ndipo mpeni waung'ono umakhala kumapeto kwa chubu.

Chida chake chimapangitsa kuti zitheke kutenga ziwalo za zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi chiopsezo chochepa kwa wodwalayo.

Momwe mungakonzekerere, muchira

Kodi kapamba wa kapamba amachitika bwanji? Amayamba ndikukonzekera kubera, zakudya zomwe zingapangitse kuti pakhale kuchulukirapo, siziyenera kuperekedwa kwa chakudya masiku angapo.

Mkaka wonse, masamba ophika, nyemba ndi mkate wa rye amachotsedwa pamenyu.

Kafukufukuyu amachitika pokhapokha atapeza zotsatira za mayeso a labotale, kuphatikiza: kusanthula mkodzo kwathunthu, kuyeseza kwamatenda a shuga, kuyezetsa magazi, kutsimikiza kupatsidwa magazi, nthawi yakukha magazi, kuwundana, chidziwitso cha prothrombin. ndi kusamutsidwa mpaka kuchira.

Ndikofunikiranso kukonzekera kulowererako mwamakhalidwe; kwa odwala ambiri, chithandizo chophweka cha ena, abale ndi abale ndichofunikira kwambiri. Zowona Zake, kwenikweni, ndiko kuchitapo opaleshoni yomweyo, sikuti aliyense adakumana nayo ndikudziwa momwe angakhalire.

M'mimba ndiye gawo losatetezeka kwambiri m'thupi la munthu, wodwalayo amamva kupweteka kwambiri pakudikirira jakisoni. Pachifukwa ichi, odwala ena sangathe kuchita popanda kukonzekereratu, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kutenga:

  1. Relanium;
  2. tranquilizer;
  3. Seduxen.

Ndalama zotere zimachepetsa ululu, zimatha kuthana ndi nkhawa komanso kuwopa njira.

Ngati biopsy yachitika pakuchita opaleshoni yam'mimba, wodwalayo amusamutsira kumalo osamalira odwala kuti akhazikike bwino. Kenako amafunika kumuika m'dipatimenti yochita opaleshoni, pomwe amayang'aniridwa ndi madokotala mpaka atachira.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito singano yabwino ikagwiritsidwa ntchito, munthu amayenera kuyang'aniridwa kwa pafupifupi maola awiri njirayi itatha. Malinga ngati mkhalidwe wake ukhazikika, adzaloledwa kupita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo, wina wochokera kwa abale ake ayenera kutsagana ndi wodwalayo, pomwe kuyendetsa kumaletsedwa.

Kwa kanthawi atasiya kukonzekera, muyenera kupewa:

  • kugwira ntchito zolimbitsa thupi mwamphamvu (kuphatikiza pa kusewera masewera);
  • kumwa mowa;
  • kusuta.

Nthawi zambiri, odwala onse nthawi zambiri amapilira njira yofufuzira iyi kapamba, komabe, kuwunika kumawonetsa kuti kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yaying'ono ya magazi, magazi, mapangidwe abodza amisala, fistulas, komanso kuyambika kwa peritonitis sikutsutsidwa. Kuti mupewe izi zosasangalatsa komanso zowopsa, muyenera kulumikizana ndi zipatala zokhazokha zomwe zatsimikiziridwa.

Zambiri za Biopsy zimaperekedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.

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