Matenda a chiberekero chodwala: ndi chiyani?

Mbali yodziwika bwino yamatenda amkati ndi pang'onopang'ono matendawa, omwe zaka zingapo zimatha kutha kuchokera nthawi yomwe vuto limayamba.

Matendawa ndi ovuta kwambiri, amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa zovuta, zilonda zam'mimba monga zovuta komanso zotsatira zoyipa zosagwirizana ndi adotolo.

Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amawonekera mwa anthu okalamba, komabe, pakakhala zinthu zingapo zopangitsa, matendawa amatha kupezeka ndi achinyamata.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa:

1. Kuperewera kwa chakudya choyenera;
2. Kulephera kutsatira zakudya zomwe adotolo adalandira;
3. Kudya mafuta, osuta, okazinga;
4. Kugwiritsa ntchito zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndi zopangira fodya;
5. Kusokonezeka kwazungulira;
6. Matenda ena am'mimba;
7. Monyalanyaza mawonekedwe a pachimake kapamba.

Kuphatikiza apo, kupsinjika kwanthawi yayitali kumathandizira kukulitsa kwa matenda, omwe kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo za autoimmune kumachitika. Nthawi yomweyo, maselo chitetezo chathupi chimayamba kuwona zimakhala zina ngati zachilendo ndikuziwononga.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya chitukuko cha matenda:

1. Zosavuta. Amadziwika ndi zovuta zazing'ono za gland, wodwalayo akumva bwino, kufalikira kumachitika kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka;
2. Pakatikati Amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa exacerbations mpaka 4 kapena kupitilira apo pachaka ndi zowawa zazitali komanso zowawa;
3. Chachikulu. Kubwerezabwereza kwamatendawa kumachitika, komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi kupweteka kwambiri. Ntchito ya gland imasokonekera kwambiri.

Ngati matenda akudwala, thanzi la wodwalayo layamba kuchuluka, munthu amayamba kufooka komanso kusweka. Pali mawonetseredwe angapo a anatomical ndi morphological ndi zizindikiro za matendawa:

1. Kusanza pafupipafupi ndi mseru;
2. Kuphwanya chopondapo, chomwe chimawonetsedwa ndi matenda am'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa;
3. Kamvekedwe ka khungu la Icteric;
4. Kukhalapo kwa kupweteka kwambiri mu epigastric dera, kudutsa mu hypochondrium ndi m'mimba;
5. Thupi;
6. Kuchepetsa thupi komanso kunenepa kwambiri.

Matenda a wodwalayo akuipiraipira atatha kudya, kufoka ndi kuwawa. Maonekedwe a matenda a shuga satsutsidwa.

Kuzindikira matendawa kumakhala kovuta kwambiri chifukwa chofanana ndi zomwe zimachitika ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha kapamba, chifukwa nthawi zambiri gastroenterologists sazindikira kuwonongeka kwa kapamba.

Mukaziwona nokha izi, ndikofunikira kuti mudzidziwike bwino za matendawa.

Pazidziwitso zolondola kwambiri komanso kupimidwa kwathunthu kwa kapamba, njira zotsatirazi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. Ultrasound ya kapamba, chifukwa chomwe boma la kapangidwe ka minofu imawerengedwa, kufunafuna kwa zisindikizo;
2. Yogwirizana tomography yochitidwa ngati akukayikira chotupa;
3. Kuunika kwa X-ray, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pali zovuta za matenda zomwe zimayenera kuchotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni;
4. Endoscopy amagwiritsa ntchito kusanthula zopota zokhomedwa, kuzindikira kolimba kwa zisindikizo.

Kuphatikiza apo, dokotalayo amatha kuluma kuti awone ngati kutukusira kwake kukukulidwa ndi ululu wake. Laboratory mayeso amayamba ndi poika kusanthula kwakukulu kwamkodzo ndi magazi.

M'maphunziro onsewa, kusintha kwa pathological monga kuwonjezeka kwa amylase ndipo, mwina, kukhalapo kwa glucose owonjezera amadziwika.

Kuphatikiza apo, mulingo wa bilirubin m'magazi umakwera ndipo mtengo wa ESR umathandizira kwambiri. Onetsetsani kuti mwawunika ndowe kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa chakudya.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kuyezetsa kokwanira kokha komwe kungapatse dokotala chithunzi chonse cha momwe wodwalayo alili.

Kutengera maphunzirowa ndi kunyalanyaza, matendawa amatha kuthandizidwa mitundu iyi:

• Wodzikakamiza;
• Mofulumira.

Matenda osokoneza bongo opatsirana pogonana amakhala osachiritsika. Chifukwa chake, cholinga chachikulu chamankhwala ndicho kukonza mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo komanso kupewa kuchulukana kwa matendawa. mfundo yofunika kwambiri yomwe imayang'aniridwa makamaka ndikukonzanso zakudya komanso kakulidwe ka zakudya. Zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa kumenyu, zomwe zimathandizira kukonza kwa ntchito ya m'mimba.

Mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa ululu. Ma antispasmodics ndi ma painkiller nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kubwezeretsa kapamba, ma enzymatic othandizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, omwe samangothandiza chimbudzi cha chakudya kukhala chokhazikika ndipo ziphuphu zimatsitsidwa, komanso zotsatira zabwino pakuchita kwathunthu kwa zinthu zake m'minyewa yake zimakulitsidwa.

Chithandizo cha opaleshoni chimasonyezedwa pamavuto monga:

1. Kulakwila kwa kutuluka kwa ndulu limodzi;
2. The kukhalapo kwa chotupa formations, kukula cysts;
3. Zowawa zopweteka zopweteka;
4. Kukwanitsa kwamakhalidwe othandizira.

Ngati palibe chithandizo choyenera kapena ngati mwazindikira kuti mwayamba kudwala, mavuto ena akhoza kukhala:

1. Maonekedwe a pancreatic cyst;
2. Maonekedwe a benign kapena neoplasms yoyipa yomwe imatsogolera kulumala;
3. Zovuta za purulent: abscesses, peritonitis, sepsis;
4. Cholestasis - kuphwanya kutuluka kwa ndulu;
5. Kutsekeka kwamkati;
6. Thrombosis ya splenic mtsempha.

Fibro-indental pancreatitis amatanthauza matenda osachiritsika omwe amakhala ndi exacerbation wa nthawi ndi nthawi.

Popewa kukula kwa matendawa ndikuwonongeka kwa kapamba, ndikofunikira kuti muzitsatira njira zingapo zodzitetezera: yang'anirani zakudya zanu mosamala; kutsatira moyo wathanzi; akatswiri olumikizana ndi nthawi yake.

Popanda kudya moyenera, mankhwalawa atha kukhala osathandiza, chifukwa chake, lingaliro lalikulu osati mu mbiri ya chithandizo, komanso kupewa matendawa, ndikuti kupatula kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimathandizira kukhumudwitsa mucous membrane wam'mimba.

1. Zakudya zosuta;
2. Zakudya zokazinga;
3. Zakudya zonunkhira komanso zamchere;
4. Zakumwa za kaboni;
5. Zakudya zamatenda.

Pewani kuyambiranso kumathandizanso kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo ya zitsamba zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo violet, chamomile, wort wa St. John, knotweed, rose rose, celandine, dandelion ndi ena.

Mwa mbewuzi amalipiritsa chindapusa, kumwa mu mawonekedwe a tiyi, imwani ngati mawonekedwe ndi infusions. Komabe, njira zina zochiritsira ziyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi katswiri yemwe akukuthandizani.

Zambiri pancreatitis zimaperekedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.