Pazaka khumi zapitazi, kuchuluka kwa odwala omwe ali ochulukirachulukira a mtundu wokhansa wa kapamba wawonjezereka kangapo. Cholinga chachikulu cha izi ndi kumwa mowa kwambiri komanso kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala mosayembekezereka.
Matenda amtundu uliwonse, kuphatikizapo kutupa kwa kapamba, ndimayeso owopsa osati kwa wodwala yekha, komanso kwa abale ake. Matendawa amamuthamangitsa munthu kwa nthawi yayitali, amasintha kwambiri moyo.
Odwala ena amayenera kuchira kwakanthawi, nthawi zambiri amakhala m'malo opumira. Panthawi ngati imeneyi, malo azachipatala amakhala nyumba yachiwiri, ndipo akatswiri azachipatala - "banja lachiwiri".
Mu chipatalacho, ntchito zimachitika molingana ndi ndondomeko komanso malamulo apadera. Kusamalira kapamba ndi ntchito ya onse ogwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Ganizirani za unamwino, ndipo ndi mavuto ati omwe angakhalepo ndi kapamba omwe angachitike?
Zinthu zosamalira kutupa kwa kapamba
Gawo loyamba ndikuwunika mozama komanso moyenera mogwirizana ndi chiwembu, chofotokozedwa mu "Nursing Examination Technique". Pakadali pano, akufunika kuzindikira kusintha kwa wodwala, kuti azindikire zosowa zomwe zimapweteketsa kwambiri pachimake pancreatitis.
Makamaka, ndikofunikira kuzindikira zodwala zomwe wodwala (mwachitsanzo, kusazindikira), ndipo nthawi zina, amafunsira ku thandizo la abale ake. Malinga ndi njirayi, poyambira, namwino amayang'anira wodwalayo ndikukambirana ndi anthu apamtima pake.
Kenako, manambala ena azachipatala amachitika - kuyeza kutentha kwa thupi, zizindikiro za kuthamanga kwa magazi, kukoka. Kuyesedwa kwapadera ndikofunikira - kuyesa kwamkodzo ndi magazi. Zonse zomwe zalembedwa mu mbiri ya unamwino.
Pa gawo lachiwiri lazachipatala cha unamwino, ziwonetsero zamatenda zomwe zili munthawi imeneyi zimawululidwa:
- Zowawa kwambiri m'chigawo cha epigastric;
- Thupi;
- Nusea;
- Mawonetseredwe a Dyspeptic;
- Kuchulukitsa kwa mpweya;
- Kusokoneza kwam'mimba;
- Matenda ogona;
- Kuchulukitsa nkhawa, mantha ndi chisokonezo cha wodwalayo, etc.
Kutengera njira zakuzindikira zomwe atenga ndi zomwe adalandira, makonzedwe a chisamaliro cha wodwala amodzi amapangidwa. Popanga dongosolo ili, mabuku apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, miyezo yochizira matenda osokoneza bongo a kapamba, mfundo zochizira matenda osachiritsika, miyezo yothandizira odwala, etc.
Mndandanda wa zolembedwa umadalira zaka zakafukufuku ndi zidziwitso pakuthandizira matendawa. Maseketi ofotokozedwa m'mabukuwa atsimikizira kuti ntchito zawo zikuyenda bwino komanso moyenera.
Ili ndi malangizo atsatanetsatane, mafotokozedwe ndi malingaliro, omwe ndi oyenera kupita kwa asing'anga ndi anamwino ogwira ntchito.
Kuthandiza namwino pakuwukira kwambiri
Munthu aliyense amadwala, mwachidziwikire, pazithunzi zina zamankhwala zimadabwitsa kwambiri odwala. Choyamba, malingaliro okhudzana ndikofunikira - kusowa kwa mantha ndi gawo lopita kuchira msanga.
Acute gawo pachithandizo amayamba ndi njira mwachangu kupulumutsa moyo wa wodwalayo. Amam'pititsa kuchipatala, komwe amamuthandiza kupuma mokwanira komanso kugona. Munthuyu azisamaliridwa ndi azachipatala. Thandizo la achibale silikhudzidwa.
Ngati vuto la kuvulala kwambiri likufuna kuchitidwa opaleshoni, ndiye kuti m'masiku ochepa atangopanga opaleshoni, ndi akatswiri azachipatala okha omwe amalumikizana ndi wodwalayo. Achibale saloledwa mu wadi.
Kusamalira anamwino pancreatitis pachimake zimaphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito pesi yozizira yozizira pancreas.
- Kukulani wodwala ndi bulangeti kapena chidutswa ngati kuzirala kumawonedwa.
- Kubweretsa mankhwala a ululu (ndi ululu waukulu).
- Madzi akumwa.
- Kuwunika kuchepa kwa chakudya m'masiku ochepa oyambira (nthawi yosala kudya imatsimikiziridwa payekhapayekha).
Namwino azikambirana ndi achibale za mwambo wokumbukira chakudya chamtsogolo mtsogolo.
Ndikofunika kudziwa chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kusiya zizolowezi zoyipa - kusuta, kumwa mowa, ndi zina zambiri.
Kusamalira matenda a kapamba
Unamwino pa maziko a matenda a kapamba amakhala ndi magawo ofanana, monga gawo la matendawa. Kutupa kosalala kumayamba nthawi yayitali, nthawi zambiri kumayendera limodzi. Zowopsa zake ndizovuta zina. Njira yosamalira makolo imasiyana.
Ndi CP, kapamba amawonongeka pang'onopang'ono, ziwalo zina zam'mimba ndi m'mimba zimawawa. Chifukwa chake, chithandizo ndi chisamaliro chimachitika nthawi yayitali, kuphatikiza mndandanda wambiri wa njira zofunikira.
Ntchito yayikulu yosamalira ndikubwezeretsa mwachangu magwiridwe amunthu owonongeka mkati, ndikofunikanso kuchotsa zomwe zimayambitsa komanso zomwe zimayambitsa njira yotupa. Zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso kuchiza kwa concomitant pathologies ndi gawo lofunikira la njira ya wodwalayo kuti achire.
Kusamalira anamwino kumaphatikizapo:
- Kuwongolera chakudya, kudya kwamadzi;
- Kuchepetsa kwa zolimbitsa thupi;
- Pangani machitidwe kuti mupumule;
- Kuthandizira kuyenda;
- Kuwongolera kunenepa kwambiri kwamthupi ndi zofunikira - kukoka, kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Othandizira anamwino ndi othandizira odalirika a dokotala, kupatsa wodwalayo chitonthozo ndi malingaliro othandizira, omwe amathandizira kubwezeretsa thanzi mwachangu.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi kutupa kwa pancreatic
Ntchito yothandizira anthu azachipatala ndi yosasinthika, ndipo thandizo lalikulu komanso losasimbika kwa wodwalayo. Komanso, wogwira ntchito waluso kwambiri ayenera kuganizira mavuto omwe angakhalepo mu pancreatitis pachimake. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa zovuta zambiri zimadziwika nthawi zambiri.
Nthawi zambiri, wodwala amakana kumwa mankhwala. Ntchito ya namwino pankhaniyi ndi kuwuza adotolo. Kenako amafunika kufotokozera wodwala chifukwa chake izi kapena izi zikufunika.
Ndi kufooka, mseru komanso kukomoka, wogwira ntchito kuchipatalako amathandiza wodwalayo kuti azizungulira, pochita njira zofunikira zaukhondo.
Mavuto a wodwala mu pancreatitis yayikulu ndikuti munthu sangathe kudzithandiza yekha. Kusoka ndi chizindikiro chofala cha matenda omwe angayambitse kukhuta ngati masanzi aloĊµa m'mapazi.
Namwino ayenera kupatsa wodwalayo zotsuka, kum'patsa zopukutira, kukhazikitsa njira yolumikizirana mwachangu ndi ogwira ntchito ena azachipatala. Monga adokotala amafotokozera, mankhwala a antiemetic amaperekedwa.
Momwe mungachitire pancreatitis akufotokozedwa mu kanema m'nkhaniyi.
