MATENDA A SHUGA A PHOSPHATE: ZOMWE ZIMAYAMBITSA NDI KULANDIRA CHITHANDIZO - MATENDA A SHUGA

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Lingaliro la matenda ashuga limafanana nthawi zonse ndi shuga ndi shuga. Koma zenizeni, matenda a shuga amatha kukhala osiyana komanso osagwirizana ndi ntchito ya kapamba. Pali mitundu pafupifupi khumi ndi iwiri ya shuga yomwe glucose amakhala ndi magazi okwanira.

Kodi matenda a shuga a phosphate ndi chiyani. Kodi matenda ashuga wamba

M'malo mwake, matenda a shuga ndi lingaliro lalikulu la gulu la matenda ophatikizana ndi ziwalo zofanana.

Itha kukhala matenda a shuga a impso, a shuga wamba kapena matenda a shuga. Gululi ndi logwirizana pazinthu zina ziwiri:

kagayidwe kachakudya
kusakhazikika kwa matendawa.

Tsopano kutsatsa kumalonjeza zothandizira zamatsenga pamatenda awa, kutsimikizira kuchira kwathunthu. Koma izi sizingakhulupiridwe, chifukwa ndizosatheka kusintha njira za metabolic kwathunthu.

Matenda a shuga a Phosphate ndi matenda oopsa omwe amayamba chifukwa cha zovuta za vitamini D ndi phosphates. Ndi matendawa, calcium siziwamwa, phosphate sikhala m'magazi.

Matenda a shuga a Phosphate ali ndi gawo: cholowa.

Mosiyana ndi matenda a shuga, nthawi zambiri ana amatenga matenda a shuga a makolo awo kuchokera kwa makolo awo. Matendawa ndi owopsa, owopsa, sangasinthidwe kwathunthu kapena ntchito zake sizitha kupewedwa. Chiwopsezo cha cholowa chimatengera khrisosome yake yomwe yasintha. Ngati tikulankhula za abambo, ndiye kuti matendawa amapatsira mwana wawo wamkazi mosavomerezeka. Ngati iyi ndiye chromosome ya amayi, ndiye kuti pali mwayi wa 50% woti udzafika kwa mwana wa mtundu uliwonse.

Nthawi zambiri, matendawa ndi aubwana, osawoneka kawirikawiri mwa akulu. Komabe, pali zochitika zina kupatula ngati mbiri ya zotupa za akulu.

Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi zomwe zimayambitsa

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndizovuta zama metabolic. M'zaka zoyambirira, mwana amafunika calcium yambiri, phosphates "kuti amange" mafupa ndikulimbitsa mafupa. Ma phosphates ali ndi vuto lalikulu, chifukwa amatsukidwa msanga ndi mkodzo. Mwa mwana wodwala, kuchuluka kwa phosphate mu mkodzo kumakhala kangapo kuposa kwawonekera. Matendawa ndi kutukuka kwake amapanikizika ndi kusowa kwambiri kwa vitamini D.

Chizindikiro choyamba chimadziwonekera mwa makanda kuyambira chaka chimodzi mpaka zaka ziwiri. Pa nthawi yomwe mwana ayenera kuti anali atakhazikika kale mokwanira. Zanena kale kuti matenda ashuga ali ndi zofanana:

kukula pang'onopang'ono kwa mwana;
"Drunk" gait;
kufooka kwa minofu;
kupindika kwa miyendo monga momwe alembedwe O.

Apa muyenera kupatuka kuzizindikiro za matendawa ndikuti kupendekera kwamiyendo sikukutanthauza kukhalapo kwa rickets. Miyendo ya mwana imatha kukhala yopanda mphamvu ngati khanda limachedwa. Kukhazikika pambuyo pake sikuti nthawi zonse kulibe vuto kapena kuvutikira, nthawi zina mwana amapitilira muyeso wake wachilengedwe kwambiri kotero kuti miyendo imangowerama pansi pa kulemera kwake. Kulemera komwe kumalepheretsa kuthekera koyamba kuchitapo kanthu, osati matenda. Chifukwa chake, makolo sayenera kuchita mantha nthawi yomweyo ndikukayikira matenda ashuga a phosphate.

Koma ngati akulira poyesera kuyamwitsa mwanayo pamapazi ake, ndiye kuti ichi ndi chidziwitso chofulumira chopita kwa dokotala.

Ndi matenda oterowo, mwana amamva kupweteka, motero, ndiwosawerengeka ndipo safuna kudalira miyendo. Njira ya matendawa imakhala yovuta kwambiri mu makanda, chifukwa matupi awo amafunikira calcium komanso phosphates yambiri. Ndipo kwa akulu, gawo laling'ono la zinthu izi ndi lokwanira, chifukwa silikukula.

Kuzindikira matendawa

Kuzindikira matenda ashuga a phosphate kumayamba ndi kafukufuku wamkodzo komanso zamkati mwake. Mwa mwana wodwala, chiwerengerocho chidzachulukitsidwa, zomwe zimapewe zolakwika pakuzindikira. Kuti mupeze zambiri zolondola, x-ray ndi kuyezetsa magazi a biochemical ndizofunikira.

Biochemistry mwa ana odwala sichachilendo, chizindikiro chimakhala chowala ndipo sichingalole kusokoneza matenda a shuga a phosphate. Koma izi ndizokwanira ngati makolowo pawokha amadziwa kuti ali ndi chromosome yodwala. Nthawi zina, kusanthula ndi kuwunika kwa makolo awo kumafunikira.

Momwe mungachiritsire matenda a shuga a phosphate

Ndikosatheka kuchiritsa matendawa kwathunthu. Ndizotheka mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala okha komanso ndimankhwala oyenera kuti mutsimikizire "kutumizidwa" kwa phosphate ndi vitamini D monga wamkulu. Izi zimatheka pokhazikitsa, mwachitsanzo, Oxedivitis ndi zakudya m'thupi ndi phosphorous yambiri. Komabe, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha matendawa sizitha. Kupindika kwa msana kapena miyendo kumakhalapo mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo.

Odwala amapatsidwa zakudya zapadera ndipo mavitamini D amawathandizira. Nthawi yomweyo, kuyang'anira mayendedwe nthawi zonse ndikofunikira. Kwa zilonda zamkati zamkati mwamphamvu, kugwira ntchito kukakamiza miyendo kuti ikonzedwe kungasonyezedwe.

Kuwongolera kwamankhwala a phosphate ndi kuwonjezeredwa kosalekeza kwa vitamini D kumatilola kuti tizinena za tsogolo labwino la ana odwala. Chachikulu ndikuwona kupatuka mu nthawi ndikuyang'ana kwa dokotala.

Mutha kusankha ndi kucheza ndi dokotala wa ana ndi endocrinologist pakali pano:

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