Pharmacology yamakono imapereka mankhwala ambiri ochizira kugaya chakudya. Chimodzi mwa mankhwala othandiza kwambiri pancreatitis, gastritis, pulpitis, zilonda zam'mimba, kukokoloka, Reflux ndi mavuto ofanana ndi a Omez.
Chombochi chimasulidwa ndi kampani yotchuka yaku India Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd. Mankhwala amaphunziridwa bwino ndipo ali ndi mtengo wovomerezeka.
Amathetsanso kupweteka m'mimba ndipo zimakhudza ntchito zachinsinsi, ndipo njira zake zochizira zimapitilira kwa nthawi yayitali. Koma kuti mankhwalawa akhale othandiza monga momwe mungathere, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungatengere Omez.
Kupanga ndi mawonekedwe a kumasulidwa
Mankhwalawa ndi zoletsa mapampu a mapuroni kapena mapampu. Ichi ndi puloteni yomwe imalepheretsa kupanga hydrochloric acid, yomwe singakwiyitse ziwalo zopunthwa za m'mimba.
Omez amapezeka m'mapiritsi a gelatin, ogawidwa magawo awiri. Iliyonse imakhala ndi chizindikiro cha OMEZ. Piritsi ili ndi zodzikongoletsera zazing'ono za utoto woyera.
Yogwira pophika mankhwala ali omeprazole. Zothandiza zothandizira za mankhwalawa ndi madzi oyeretsedwa, sodium lauryl sulfate ndi sodium phosphate, ndi sucrose.
Chidachi chimapezeka mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana - 10, 20 ndi 40 milligrams. Mtundu wotchuka wa mankhwalawo ndi Omez-D, yemwe ali ndi domperidone yowonjezera.
Mankhwala ena amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a lyophilized ufa. Njira yothetsera kulowetsedwa imakonzedwa kwa iwo, kutumikiridwa kudzera m`mitsempha.
Zotsatira zamankhwala, contraindication ndi zotsatira zoyipa
Kugwiritsa ntchito omez kwa pancreatitis ndi matenda ena am'mimba kumayesedwa chifukwa maantibayotiki ali ndi zotsatira zingapo zochizira. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala angalepheretse kupanga kwa hydrochloric acid.
Izi zimachepetsa kupanga kwa madzi am'mimba, zimachepetsa kukula kwa zizindikiro zopweteka. Omez amathanso kuchita ngati cytoprotector, kuteteza maselo ku ma asidi ankhwawa, omwe amathandiza kuchiritsa zilonda.
Zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwalawa zimakhala ndi bactericidal. Amawononga Helicobacter pylori ndi microflora ina ya pathogenic yomwe imakhumudwitsa gawo logaya chakudya.
Ndemanga za madotolo ndi odwala zikuwonetsa kuti Omez ndiwofatsa ndipo ali ndi zabwino zingapo:
- mwachangu kuchotsa m'thupi;
- amachepetsa zovuta zomwe zimachitika pomwa maantibayotiki;
- imalepheretsa kukula kwa zilonda;
- mankhwalawa amavomerezedwa ndi thupi, zomwe zimakuthandizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito mpaka masiku 60;
- Zilibe zoyipa pamachitidwe a psyche ndi mantha.
Omeprazole ndi mankhwala omwe amadalira mlingo womwe umayamba kugwira ntchito pambuyo podziunjikira ndende ina mthupi. Chinyezi amachepetsa 30-60 mphindi pambuyo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, ndipo zotsatira kumatenga maola 24.
Kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kumadziwika pa tsiku lachisanu chovomerezeka. Lachitatu kapena lachinayi atachotsa chithandizo, zotsatira zake zimasowa.
Malangizo omwe akuperekedwa kwa Omez akuti pali zingapo zotsutsana zomwe zimaletsa mapiritsi:
- zaka za ana;
- tsankho kuti omeprazole;
- kukonzanso kwa makoma a chimbudzi;
- mkaka wa m`mawere ndi pakati;
- magazi m'mimba;
- matenda owopsa a chiwindi kapena impso;
- mawotchi amatumbo.
Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito Omez molondola, ndiye kuti zovuta zoyipa sizimachitika kawirikawiri. Koma pazochitika zina, mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa stomatitis, pakamwa pouma, kusanza, kuphwanya kwa zomverera. Nthawi zina mutamwa mapiritsi, kutentha kwa mtima, kusefukira kwam'mimba, kupweteka kwam'mimba, kupindika, kudzimbidwa kapena kutsegula m'mimba.
Nthawi zina, omez imathandizira kukulitsa kwa thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis, pancytopenia ndi leukopenia. Mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa arthralgia, myalgia, ndi kufooka kwa minofu.
Omeprazole nthawi zina amasokoneza dongosolo lamanjenje, lomwe limawonetsedwa ndi kuyerekezera zinthu m'magazi, kupanikizika, kupsinjika, kukwiya, kugona, migraine, chizungulire, komanso kusowa tulo. Ndemanga za odwala omwe amakonda kukomoka zimatsimikizira kuti Omez amatha kuyambitsa anaphylactic, angioedema, bronchospasm, infaritial infarction ndi urticaria.
Pambuyo pa mapiritsi, kuyabwa nthawi zina kumawonekera, photosensitization, alopecia ndi erythema multiforme amakula. Gynecomastia, zotumphukira edema, hyperhidrosis, malungo, ndi kuwonongeka kwapang'onopang'ono zimatha kuchitika nthawi zina.
Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito omeprazole chifukwa cha kuphwanya kwambiri chiwindi, ndiye kuti encephalopathy ndi hepatitis imayamba. Nthawi zina, omez amachititsa kukokana kwam'mimba, matenda amtundu wa extrapyramidal, ndi hyperprolactinemia.
Ngati mumwa mankhwalawa ambiri, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amadzachitika, omwe amawoneka ndi zizindikiro zingapo zosasangalatsa:
- arrhythmia;
- kugona
- thukuta thukuta;
- kukwiya kwamanjenje;
- kuphwanya chilengedwe;
- kamwa yowuma
- migraine
- kuwonongeka kwamawonekedwe;
- kupweteka kwam'mimba
- nseru
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa
Mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa mankhwala a matenda am'mimba ambiri ndi piritsi limodzi 20 mg kamodzi patsiku. Koma ndikuchulukirachulukira kwa Reflux esophagitis, zilonda zam'mimba, gastritis, kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kumawonjezeka nthawi 2.
Ndi pancreatic adenoma, mlingo umasankhidwa ndi dokotala kutengera zomwe zimayimira katulutsidwe ka m'mimba. Nthawi zambiri, odwala matenda a Zollinger-Ellison amawonjezera mankhwalawa mpaka 80-120 mg.
Ndi kutupa kwa kapamba, Omez amatengedwa monga kuwonjezera kwa chithandizo chachikulu, chomwe chimathandiza kupewa zilonda zam'mimba. Komanso, mapiritsi amateteza matendawa asidi ndipo amachepetsa mphamvu ya kupukusa michere kwa odwala.
Koma ndingatenge Omez popanda nthawi yopuma bwanji? Ndi kapamba, njira yochizira ndi Omeprazole imatha milungu iwiri mpaka masiku 60. Mlingo watsiku ndi tsiku umatha kuyambira 40 mpaka 60 mg.
Popewa, ngakhale kutha kwa chithandizo, madokotala amalimbikitsa odwala kuti azitenga Omez 10 mg patsiku m'mawa kapena madzulo.
Odwala ambiri amafunsa kuti: njira yabwino kwambiri yothanirana ndimamwa musanayambe kudya kapena itatha? Malangizo a mankhwalawa akuwonetsa kuti gastritis ndi matenda ena am'mimba, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi pamimba yopanda kanthu.
Komanso, mankhwalawa amalembera cholecystitis, kuti athetse mavuto a dyspeptic. Pogwiritsa ntchito omeprazole, mutha kuyambiranso kutulutsa kwa bile ndikuwongolera patency ya ndulu. Ndi cholecystitis, Omez amatengedwa kawiri patsiku - m'mawa ndi usiku.
Musanagwiritse ntchito mapiritsi a matenda amtundu uliwonse, muyenera kudziwa zamankhwala omwe amapezeka:
- Ndi munthawi yomweyo makonzedwe a ampicillin esters, Itraconazole, mchere wamchere, Ketoconazole, kuyamwa kwa mankhwalawa kumachepa.
- Ngati mutenga omeprazole ndi clarithromycin, kuchuluka kwa omwe ali m'magazi kumatuluka.
- Omez amathandizira kugwira ntchito kwa diazepam ndipo amachepetsa ntchito ya chimbudzi cha phenytoin ndi anticoagulants.
Mtengo, analogues, ndemanga
Mtengo wa mankhwalawa umatengera kuchuluka kwa mapiritsi omwe ali phukusi ndi mawonekedwe omasulidwa. Chifukwa chake, mtengo wa ufa No. 5 ndi ma ruble 81, ndi mapiritsi 28 (40 mg) - pafupifupi 300 ma ruble.
Omez ali ndi mitundu yambiri. Odziwika kwambiri ndi Omezol, Pepticum, Helicid 10, Omecaps, Omipronol, Proseptin, Promez, Ulkozol, Ocid, Helicid, Omeprus, Zolster ndi ena.
Ndemanga za mankhwalawa zabwino. Odwala amadziwa kuti Omez amathandizira zilonda zam'mimba, amachepetsa kukula kwa zizindikiro za pachimake cha gastritis ndi chikhansa chachikulu. Mankhwalawa amachotsa kutentha kwamkati, amateteza ziwalo za m'mimba pakumwa mankhwala omwe amakwiyitsa ziwalo zawo zamkamwa. Njira yokhayo yobwezera mankhwalawa, malinga ndi ambiri, ndi chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali chomwe chimafuna ndalama zambiri.
Zambiri za Omez zaperekedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.
