Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa chithokomiro cha chithokomiro, chomwe chimatulutsa timadzi tothandiza ku chithokomiro komanso cholesterol, njira zambiri za metabolic mthupi la munthu zimayendetsedwa mthupi. Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa ubale wachindunji pakati pa mahomoni ndi cholesterol, zinthu izi zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito a ziwalo. Ngati kusamvana kumachitika pakati pa mahomoni a chithokomiro ndi cholesterol, kusintha kwakukuru m'magwero a ziwalo kumachitika, zomwe zingayambitse kuwoneka kwa matenda osiyanasiyana.
Pankhani ya kuchuluka kwa cholesterol, vuto la chithokomiro likuchitika. Mahomoni a chithokomiro amatenga nawo gawo la metabolidi ya lipid.
Kuchuluka kapena kuchepa pakapangidwe kwama mahomoni m'thupi kumabweretsa zosokoneza mu kagayidwe ka mafuta. Hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, ndi cholesterol yamagazi ndizolumikizana.
Hyperthyroidism ndimavuto omwe amapanga mahomoni ochulukitsa a chithokomiro, ndipo mu hypothyroidism pamakhala kusowa kwa zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi ma biologically omwe amapanga ma cell a chithokomiro.
Matenda akulu a ziwalo
Gulu la matenda ndilosiyanasiyana. Matenda azaka zaposachedwa akupezekanso mwa anthu. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa moyo wawo komanso chikhalidwe cha chakudya cha anthu ambiri.
Matenda a Organ amatengera kuphwanya kupanga kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro, omwe amachititsa kuti vutoli lizigwira bwino ntchito komanso lizigwira bwino ntchito.
Kupezeka kwa kusalinganika mu kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro kumakhudza mawonekedwe a lipid wamagazi.
Kubwezeretsa bwino pakati pa zinthu zampweya zomwe zimapangidwa ndi gland nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa mawonekedwe a lipid.
Kuti mumvetsetse momwe zimagwirira ntchito pakati pa ziwalo zogwira ntchito za chithokomiro ndi ma lipids a m'magazi, munthu ayenera kumvetsetsa momwe mahomoni amakhudzira kagayidwe kazinthu.
Zotsatira zamaphunziro, kukhalapo kwa ubale pakati pa mankhwala omwe amapangidwa ndi chithokomiro cha chithokomiro ndimagulu osiyanasiyana a lipids adakhazikitsidwa modalirika.
Magulu awa a lipid ndi:
- cholesterol yathunthu;
- LDL
- HDL
- zolemba zina za lipid.
Chimodzi mwazomwe zimapangidwira pakugwira ntchito kwa chithokomiro cha chithokomiro ndi hypothyroidism. Komabe, ndi anthu ochepa omwe amagwirizanitsa kukula kwa matendawa ndi kupezeka kwa thupi la cholesterol yambiri mthupi.
Chifukwa, ndi chitukuko cha hypothyroidism, kuchuluka kwa mafuta a m'madzi a m'magazi kumadziwika m'thupi.
Hypothyroidism imadziwika ndi ntchito yochepetsetsa ya maselo a chithokomiro.
Kukula kwa zamatenda kumabweretsa mawonekedwe a:
- Chisoni.
- Zovuta za ubongo ndi dongosolo lamanjenje.
- Kuphwanya kaganizidwe koyenera.
- Kumva kuwonongeka.
- Kuzindikira maonekedwe a wodwala.
Kugwira ntchito mwachizolowezi kwa ziwalo zonse ndi machitidwe awo ndizotheka pokhapokha ngati pali kuchuluka kokwanira kwa zinthu zonse zazing'ono komanso zazikulu mthupi. Chimodzi mwazinthu zoterezi ndi ayodini.
Kuperewera kwa zinthuzi kumapangitsa kuti ntchito za maselo a zonyansa ziwonongeke, zomwe zimatsogolera ku mawonekedwe a hypothyroidism.
Ma mahomoni opangidwa ndi gland nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito mthupi pokhapokha ngati pali ayodini wokwanira.
Izi zimalowa m'thupi kuchokera kunja ndi chakudya ndi madzi.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero zachipatala zomwe zilipo, pafupifupi 30% ya odwala omwe ali ndi hypothyroidism amadwala cholesterol.
Ndikusowa kwa ayodini, wodwalayo amakulimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito zakudya zomwe zili ndi zinthuzi, ndipo pachifukwa ichi, mankhwala ndi mavitamini omwe ali ndi ayodini ambiri akhoza kuyikidwa.
Vitamini E ndi D ayenera kukhalapo mu kapangidwe ka mavitamini, omwe amathandizira pakukonzekera kwa microelement.
Matenda a lipid panjira
Kuti muwone mulingo wa lipids, kuwunika kwa lipid kumachitika. Pa kusanthula kumeneku, muyenera kupereka magazi kuchokera m'mitsempha pamimba yopanda kanthu kuti muwerenge kafukufuku wa zasayansi.
Mu phunziroli, kuchuluka kwa triglycerides, cholesterol yathunthu, LDL ndi HDL yatsimikizika.
Ngati pali zofunika kuchita kuti pakhale matenda a lipid metabolism, kusanthula koteroko kumalimbikitsidwa kuchitidwa chaka chilichonse.
Kuchita kafukufuku wotereyu kumakuthandizani kuzindikira nthawi yomwe wodwalayo amafunikira kuti akwaniritse komanso kupititsa patsogolo kwa matenda a atherosulinosis komanso matenda a chithokomiro.
Zizindikiro zachilendo za kusanthula izi ndi izi:
- cholesterol yathunthu iyenera kukhala mumtunda wa 5.2 mmol / l;
- triglycerides iyenera kukhala ndi kuchuluka kwa 0.15 mpaka 1.8 mmol / l;
- HDL iyenera kukhala pazopendekera zopitilira 3.8 mmol / L;
- LDL, kwa akazi chiwerengerochi nchabwinobwino 1.4 mmol / L, ndipo kwa amuna - 1.7 mmol / L.
Zikachitika kuti triglycerides yapezeka kwambiri, izi zimathandizira kukulitsa kwa atherosulinosis ndi matenda a mtima. Chizindikirochi chikafika 2.3 mmol / l, izi zitha kuonetsa kale kukhalapo kwa atherosulinosis wodwala.
Kuwonjezeka kwa triglycerides kungathenso kukulitsa shuga.
Kuti muchepetse mulingo wa triglycerides ndikusintha kuchuluka pakati pazinthu zosiyanasiyana za mbiri ya lipid, malamulo otsatirawa ayenera kutsatiridwa:
- Kusungabe moyo wokangalika. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumatha kuchepetsa triglycerides ndikukulitsa kuchuluka pakati pa LDL cholesterol ndi HDL.
- Kugwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha chakudya. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzidya mosamalitsa boma, osawerengera zakudya zomwe zimamwa thupi ndi mafuta ambiri. Chofunikira chomwe chingachepetse kuchuluka kwa lipids ndikusintha kuchuluka pakati pamagulu awo osiyanasiyana ndikuchepetsa shuga.
- Kuwonjezeka kwa zakudya zamafuta omwe ali ndi fiber yambiri. CHIKWANGWANI chimatha kuchepetsa mphamvu ya cholesterol.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zambiri zomwe zitha kuwongolera kapangidwe ka magazi. Mwachitsanzo, adyo amatha kutsitsa cholesterol, glucose, ndi triglycerides.
Chiwerengero pakati pa LDL ndi HDL chitha kusinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito Coenzyme Q10. Pulogalamuyi imatha kuchepetsa mafuta m'thupi.
Kusintha mawonekedwe a lipid, zowonjezera zomwe zimapangidwa ndi chinthuchi ziyenera kumwedwa tsiku lililonse.
Chochita ndi matenda a chithokomiro komanso cholesterol yayikulu?
Ngati wodwala ali ndi vuto la chithokomiro cha chithokomiro komanso cholesterol yambiri m'thupi, ayenera kufunafuna thandizo ndi upangiri kwa dokotala.
Kuti mudziwe zomwe zimayambitsa kuphwanyidwa, ndikofunikira kudutsa mayeso osiyanasiyana ndikuchita maphunziro ofunikira a thupi.
Kutengera ndi zotsatira zomwe zimapezeka kuchokera kum mayeso, dokotalayo amapanga chidziwitso ndikusankha mankhwala ofunikira othandizira.
Kuchita mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ena a thyrotropic. Kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi kumakuthandizani kuti muwonjezere mahomoni a chithokomiro ndipo nthawi zambiri amasintha mulingo wa lipids m'magazi a magazi.
Ngati kuchepa kwakukulu m'ntchito ya gland, dokotala angapatseni mankhwala enaake kapena mankhwala ena okhala ndi hypolipidemic.
Zikachitika kuti chithokomiro cha chithokomiro chizindikirika, chikuwoneka pakupanga hyperthyroidism, mankhwala omwe amapezeka ndi mankhwala okhala ndi iodini wa radioactive angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Cholinga cha mankhwalawa ndikuchepetsa ntchito ya maselo a ziwalo.
Ngati sizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a antithyroid pochiza, amayamba kuchitapo kanthu pochita opaleshoni, yomwe imakhala ndikuchotsa gawo la chithokomiro, chomwe chimathandizira kufanana kwa zomwe zimapangitsa mahomoni ake m'magazi a magazi.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a antithyroid, wodwalayo amatha kukumana ndi kanthawi kochepa, komwe kungayambitse kuchuluka kwamapazi am'madzi ochepa.
Njira yophatikizika iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza matenda a lipid metabolism. Mankhwala, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa nthawi imodzi ndi kuchuluka kwa zochitika zolimbitsa thupi ndikusintha kadyedwe ka wodwalayo.
Hypothyroidism akufotokozedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.
