Matenda a mtima ndi mtsogoleri pakati paimfa. Ngakhale kuti mtima ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri, anthu ambiri amakumbukira thanzi lawo pokhapokha atakumana ndi mavuto akulu.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti matenda a mtima ndi ubongo alibe zizindikiro, choncho chiopsezo chofa ndi matenda amenewa ndi chambiri.
Zinapezeka kuti kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amafa ndi matenda a mtima kwambiri kumaposa kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amafa ndi matenda ena. Zambiri zimalumikizidwa ndi ma pathologies a chiwalo ichi, ndipo zambiri mwa izo zimapezeka:
- kunenepa kwambiri chifukwa cha kudya kwambiri;
- moyo wongokhala;
- kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi;
- kusuta
- uchidakwa
- nkhawa.
Zotsatira zake, matendawa amakula kuti, ngati sakhudzana mwachindunji ndi chiwalo, ndiye kuti amakhudza ntchito yake ndi mkhalidwe wa zotengera. Zoyipa ngati izi zimaphatikizapo hyperlipidemia. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa cholesterol, mafuta amakhala pamakoma amitsempha yamagazi ndikupanga zolembera, zomwe, kukula, kumalepheretsa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndikuletsa pang'ono pang'ono kudyetsa ziwalo. Ndi njirayi yomwe imayambitsa matenda monga atherosulinosis, yomwe imakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri. Chiwalo chachikulu, mtima, chimavutika pamlingo wokulirapo.
Komabe, ngati mumvera thanzi lanu, zonsezi zitha kupewedwa. Ndikofunikira kuunikidwa pafupipafupi, pokayikira pang'ono kuti mupite kukakambirana ndi katswiri wamtima. Chifukwa cha chitukuko cha mankhwala amakono, ndi matenda omwe apezeka ndi nthawi yake, amatha kuchiritsidwa pafupifupi nthawi zonse, ndipo zotsatirapo zake zitha kupewedwa mosavuta. Ndi mwambo kuchiritsa matenda ngati amenewa ndi mankhwala apadera.
Chimodzi mwa mankhwala odziwika bwino ndi Simlo. Awa ndi mankhwala akunja omwe akhala ofunikira kwambiri pakuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana. Akatswiri amasiyanitsa monga chida chabwino kwambiri polimbana ndi matenda a mtima. Pali ndemanga yoposa imodzi imodzi yokha yokhudzana ndi kugwira ntchito kwake kuchokera kwa anthu omwe adziwona zotsatira zake. Kuti muthe kutenga bwino ndikudziwa za zabwino ndi zovuta zake, malangizo ake ndi otani, muyenera kumvetsetsa matenda omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndipo amatha kutsitsa chizindikiro cha cholesterol?
Mankhwala ochokera ku India, otengera simvastatin, amapezeka mu mapiritsi, okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Kuchuluka kwake kuyenera kuvomerezana ndi dokotala.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo matenda a mtima. Imakhazikitsidwa makamaka:
- Hyperlipidemia. Ngati njira zina sizikubweretsa.
- Kupewa kwachiwiri kwa matenda a mtima.
- Atherosulinosis.
- Kuchepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi vuto la kufa kwa coronary.
- Kupewa kwa myocardial infarction.
- Cerebrovascular ngozi.
- Mankhwala osakanikirana a hyperlipidemia ndi hypertriglyceridemia.
- Hyperproteinemia, osatheka ndi njira zina zochizira.
Mankhwala amathandizidwa kusintha matenda metabolism m'magazi. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zokhudzana ndi mankhwalawa ndikuletsa kuphatikizira kwa lipoproteins yotsika kwambiri, yomwe imachitika m'chiwindi, ndikuchotsanso mafuta owopsa. Chifukwa chake, mulingo wawo umachepetsedwa. Komanso, mankhwalawa amatithandizanso kupanga ma cell am'magazi, potero kuletsa kukula kwa matenda a mtima, kumalepheretsa kukula kwa matenda a mtima komanso njira yabwino yopeweka matenda a mtima.
Sikoyenera kuzitenga nokha, chifukwa zimakhala ndi mphamvu komanso kuvomereza mosasamala mutha kupeza zotsatira zosakonzekera. Dotoloyo akuwuzani kuti apatsidwe mankhwalawa potengera thanzi lawo komanso momwe matendawo akuonekera. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa ali ndi zotsutsana zake. Kuletsedwa kumwa mankhwalawa ngati:
- tsankho limodzi ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala;
- kukhalapo kwa mavuto ndi minofu ya mafupa (myopathy);
- kusowa kwa lactose mthupi;
- matenda a chiwindi mu pachimake gawo;
- matenda kapamba mu pachimake chikhalidwe;
- mimba
- yoyamwitsa.
Komanso, mosamala kwambiri, muyenera kumwa mankhwalawa kwa anthu omwe amadalira mowa, kapena omwe atengedwa ndi ziwalo zina. Ndi khunyu komanso kupweteka, chithandizo chikuyenera kuchitika moyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri. Mukamalandira mankhwala, muyenera kuwunika dongosolo la cholesterol yanu kuti muwone ngati pali mphamvu.
Kwa nthawi yomwe mumamwa mankhwalawa, ndibwino kusiya zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndikuletsa kumwa. Wodwala akayamba kuyendetsa galimoto, ndibwino kungoyenda ndi anthu kwa kanthawi, chifukwa chidwi cha anthu chikamakulirakulira.
Simungathe kuphwanya Mlingo wokhazikitsidwa popanda chilolezo cha dokotala, chifukwa kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kungayambitse kuphwanyidwa kwa phokoso la mtima komanso matenda a chiwindi.
Wopezeka mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi mu 5, 10 milligrams.
Simlo ali ndi malangizo okhazikika, omwe ali m'bokosi lomwe mukagula.
Kuphwanya kugwiritsa ntchito algorithm osavomerezeka.
Kapangidwe ka mankhwala akuphatikiza:
- simvastatin;
- wowuma chimanga;
- ma cellcose a microcrystalline;
- lactose;
- talc yoyeretsedwa;
- magnesium wakuba;
- citric acid;
- antioxidant;
- sol sol.
Ndi kuchuluka kwa cholesterol yoyipa, iyenera kumwedwa kumayambiriro kwa mankhwalawa kuchokera ku mamiligalamu asanu patsiku. Ngati lipoproteins imachuluka kwambiri, kuchuluka kwake kuyenera kusinthidwa kukhala mamiligalamu 10. Wodwala ayenera kumwa mankhwalawa kamodzi kokha patsiku. Onjezani kuchuluka kwake, ngati kuli kotheka, ndikupuma kwa mwezi umodzi.
Kutalika kwakukulu komwe kumaloledwa patsiku ndi mamiligalamu 40 a mankhwalawo. Mukamamwa ndikofunikira kumwa madzi ambiri, phalelo silimata. Ndikwabwino kuti muzidya usiku, musanadye, kapena panthawi. Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lowonongeka la impso, kukonza kuchuluka sikofunikira, ndipo zilonda zazikulu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zosaposa mamililita asanu a mankhwalawa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa sikungatheke ndi mankhwala ena: cyclosporine, erythromycin, gemfibrozil, nicotinic acid ingayambitse kukula kwa rhabdomyolysis. Zitha kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu za ma anticoagulants pamene atengedwa chimodzimodzi. Komanso, mankhwalawa ali ndi zovuta zingapo mwanjira ya:
- Kuphwanya phiko.
- Kuchepetsa kapena kuwonjezeka.
- Kuchepetsa mseru
- Pachimake kapamba.
- Kupweteka kwam'mimba.
- Hypotension.
- Mutu.
- Paresthesia, myopathy, myalgia.
- Rhabdomyolysis.
- Kupuma pang'ono.
- Thupi, zotupa pakhungu, kuyabwa.
- Anemia, alopecia.
Ngati mutenga chimodzi mwazizindikiro zomwe zalembedwa pamwambapa, muyenera kufunsa dokotala. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati muwonjezera mlingo, thupi lingathe kuyankha. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamala ndi mankhwalawa.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kuyambitsa nseru, neuropathy, nyamakazi, kupweteka mutu, kuchepa magazi, kupsinjika kwa khungu. Izi zikachitika, njira zochiritsira ziyenera kutengedwa kuti zithetse zizindikirazo.
Gulani ipca Symlo mapiritsi 5 mg 28 ma pc akhoza kukhala mu mankhwala aliwonse ku Russia kwa ma ruble 230. Mtengo ukhoza kukhala wosiyana, chifukwa zimatengera kuchuluka.
Mankhwalawa ali ndi ma analogue opitilira umodzi, omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi Simlo pamtengo ndi dzina. Kufanana ndi Zovatin; Levomir; Aries; Simvacol; Simvakard; Simgal; Vasilip; Chuma. Zilipo zina ziyenera kukambirana ndi adokotala.
Akatswiri amalankhula za ma statins mu kanema munkhaniyi.
