Atherosclerosis ndi matenda otengera kuphwanya njira ya lipid mu thupi la munthu. Poyerekeza ndi matendawo, mafuta amawaika pazitseko zamkati zamitsempha yamagazi yayikulu komanso yayikulu, zomwe zimawoneka ngati chiwopsezo cha mikwingwirima ndi mtima.
Atherosulinosis imakhala patsogolo pakati pa matenda omwe amafa. Malinga ndi zambiri zowerengera, anthu khumi aliwonse omwalira padziko lapansi ndi omwe amachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa ma atheroscrotic m'zombo.
Zomwe zimatithandizira kukulitsa kwa matenda a zam'mimba zimaphatikizapo matenda oopsa, matenda ashuga, kulephera kugwira ntchito, chibadwa cham'tsogolo. Chipatalachi chimakulirakulira chifukwa cha zovuta za metabolic, kusowa bwino kwa mahomoni, kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, komanso zizolowezi zoopsa.
Kuchiza ndi njira imodzi yophatikizira mankhwala, kusintha kwa moyo, komanso kupewa kwachiwiri. Chithandizo ndi kupewa atherosulinosis, wowerengeka azitsamba - tikambirana mu kubwereza.
Statin mankhwalawa atherosulinosis
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a atherosulinosis amatchulidwa payekhapayekha. Dokotala amayenera kuganizira kuchuluka kwa ma lipoprotein otsika kwambiri m'magazi, kuchuluka kwa HDL, triglycerides, gulu la odwala zaka zambiri, matenda osachiritsika m'mbiri ya matenda ashuga, matenda oopsa, matenda a mtima, etc.
Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala omwe amagwirizana ndi ma statins amalimbikitsidwa. Amatha kuletsa enzyme yomwe imayang'anira kupanga cholesterol kudzera hepatocytes.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ma statins pafupipafupi kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi, kumachepetsa maziko a lipid m'magawo omwe alipo. Izi zimakupatsani kukhazikika kwa endothelium yamitsempha yamagazi, kuti muchepetse chiwopsezo cha magazi chifukwa chakuwuka kwa mapangidwe atherosranceotic.
Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito ma statins munthawi zotsatirazi:
- Kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'mwazi. Statin amaphatikizidwa ndi zakudya;
- Kupewera kwa matenda amtima mwa odwala omwe ali pachiwopsezo (osuta, zakumwa zoledzeretsa; ngati mbiri ya matenda ashuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi, cholowa cham'tsogolo);
- Pofuna kupewa mavuto a atherosulinosis: hemorrhagic / ischemic stroke, myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism, angina pectoris;
- Onse odwala matenda ashuga omwe adadwala matenda a stroke kapena a mtima ali ndi mawonekedwe osakhazikika a angina pectoris.
Chithandizo cha mtima atherosulinosis imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala: simvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, fluvastatin, atorvastatin, rosuvastatin. Monga njira ina yothanirana ndi mankhwala omaliza, mapiritsi a Rosart, mapiritsi a Krestor akulimbikitsidwa kutengedwa - zinthuzo ndi zoyambira.
Mankhwala othandiza kwambiri ndi mankhwala a m'badwo waposachedwa, makamaka, Atorvastatin ndi Rosuvastatin. Ali ndi mphamvu yotsitsa lipid-kuchepetsa, amathandizira kusintha kwamafuta a cholesterol munthawi yochepa kwambiri. Ma Statist samangochepetsa kuchuluka kwa LDL, komanso kukhala ndi izi:
- Sinthani mkhalidwe wa mtima endothelium.
- Ali ndi katundu wotsutsa-kutupa.
- Chepetsani kudzipereka kwa ma cell.
- Sungunulani cholesterol amana.
- Chepetsani kuphatikizika kwa maplatelet.
- Kupewa kwa mafupa, matenda a Alzheimer's, ma oncological.
Statin ali ndi contraindication: cirrhosis, pakati, kuchuluka kwa chiwindi michere katatu. Komanso, osawerengeka matenda a chiwindi, mkaka wa m`mawere, organic tsankho kuti zikuchokera mankhwala.
Nthawi zina ma statins amakhumudwitsa kupanga Vitamini K m'thupi, zomwe zimabweretsa kuchuluka kwa calcium mu malo a atherosranceotic.
Izi zimayambitsa kusokonekera ndimitsempha yamagazi, kuchepa kwa magazi, komanso chiwopsezo cha matenda amtima ndi matenda a shuga chikuwonjezeka.
Mankhwala a cholesterol yapamwamba
Zatsopano zomwe zachitika masiku ano polimbana ndi matenda a atherosulinosis ndi monga Repatha. Mankhwala angagulidwe ku Europe. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati jakisoni. Jakisoni amachitika kunyumba kawiri pa sabata. Kafukufuku wachipatala awonetsa kuti mankhwalawa samatsogolera pakupanga zovuta, pomwe amachepetsa cholesterol m'magazi a odwala matenda ashuga.
Ndi atherosclerosis, Aspirin nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati prophylaxis yamtima - imafinya magazi. Sizikudziwika bwinobwino ngati mungapereke Aspirin wokhala ndi chiopsezo chochepa cha matenda a mtima chifukwa cha odwala, chifukwa palibenso mgwirizano m'magulu azachipatala.
Nicotinic acid imaphatikizidwanso mu regimen yothandizira. Amachita nawo njira zopangira mafuta komanso mapuloteni. Zothandiza pa chapakati mantha dongosolo, ali ndi vasodilating katundu, amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa LDL m'magazi. Ngati atengedwa pamiyeso yayikulu, kuchepa kwa triglycerides kumawonedwa.
Nicotinic acid itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira yowonjezereka. Ngati khungu lanu layamba kupezeka ndi anthu odwala matenda ashuga, mankhwala amalowerera nthawi yomweyo. Yambani kumwa ndi 50 mg, mutatha kusintha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku 1 mg. Mosamala kwa odwala azaka zobala.
Chithandizo cha Conservative chikuphatikizira mankhwala:
- Zochokera ku Nicotinic acid (Acipimox);
- Zinthu zopangidwa ndi Omega-3 (Omacor);
- Otsatira a bile acid (cholestipol);
- Fibates (Clofibrate);
- Ma antiplatelet agents (Curantyl).
Anthu ena omwe amadwala matenda ashuga amatengera ku homeopathy. Mankhwala abwino a homeopathic a atherosulinosis ndi awa: Holvacor (mankhwala omwe amabwezeretsa mafuta metabolism m'thupi), Pulsatilla (nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati atherosulinosis yam'munsi yotsika).
Mankhwala a atherosulinosis, mankhwala a Lipostabil amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Wopangidwa ndi ma phospholipids ofunikira.
Mapiritsi amateteza mafuta kagayidwe, kusintha chiwindi ntchito, ziletsa kupita kwa atherosclerosis, ndi kusintha magazi mu thupi.
Mavitamini a High Cholesterol
Nthawi zambiri, odwala amalimbikitsidwa kuti atenge mavitamini ndi michere yaying'ono pochiza komanso kupewa atherosulinosis. Mankhwala ofunikira umboni samatsimikizira phindu la mavitamini pa atherosulinosis. Komabe, madokotala amawona kuti kuchepa kwa zinthu zina kumachulukitsa chipatalachi, chomwe chimatsogolera pakupanga IHD. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mavitamini ali m'gulu la mankhwalawa.
Ndi atherosulinosis mu matenda ashuga, ascorbic acid ayenera kumwedwa. Sipangidwa m'thupi. Vitamini C imayang'anira makutidwe ndi okosijeni komanso kuchepetsa, amathandizira kupezeka kwa khungu.
Menyuyi imalimbikitsa kuphatikizapo masamba osaphika, zipatso, zipatso. Mutha kumwa mavitamini C m'mapiritsi ngati palibe contraindication. Mlingo watsiku ndi tsiku mpaka 500 mg.
Mavitamini ofunikira kwambiri a atherosulinosis:
- Vitamini B1. Zimatenga gawo mu kagayidwe kazakudya zam'mimba, zimathandizira ntchito yamtima, mantha, endocrine ndi zida zamagayidwe am'mimba.
- Vitamini B6 imasintha kagayidwe ka mafuta, magwiridwe antchito a chiwindi, imayang'anira zochitika za mtima wamanjenje, komanso imalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi.
- Vitamini B12 imakhala ndi zochita zambiri zachilengedwe. Mosangalatsa zimakhudza kagayidwe kazakudya ndi ma lipid njira, amachepetsa LDL m'magazi, amatulutsa magazi mthupi.
- Retinol ndi antioxidant wachilengedwe wachilengedwe. Mu matenda ashuga, amatenga mbali yofunika kwambiri munjira za trophic.
- Tocopherol - amalepheretsa makupidwe amtundu wa retinol m'mimba.
Vitamini E ndi A amaperekedwa limodzi. Mavitamini B1 ndi B6 amalimbikitsidwa tsiku lililonse - tsiku limodzi B1, patsiku lachiwiri - B6, makamaka m'njira jakisoni. Mankhwala othandizira a Vitamini amachitika kawiri pachaka, maphunzirowa ndi mwezi.
Zithandizo za Folk zoyeretsa magazi
Zithandizo za anthu zimawerengedwa kuti sizothandiza kwenikweni pakulimbana ndi matenda a matenda a m'mimba. Amathandizira kuyeretsa ziwiya za ma atherosulinotic amana, kukonza thanzi lathunthu, kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa komanso zotsutsa. Kunyumba, decoctions, infusions ndi tinctures zakonzedwa.
Mu shuga mellitus, mizu ya dandelion imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsitsa cholesterol yamagazi. Chinsinsi: mu 250 ml ya madzi otentha onjezerani 10 g wa kouma, yikani maola awiri, fyuluta. Imwani katatu patsiku 50 ml. Chochita chimachotsa poizoni m'thupi, chimapukusa kagayidwe ka lipid.
Garlic amachepetsa shuga m'magazi, amalimbana ndi chiwonetsero cha atherosulinosis, kumawonjezera lumen ya mitsempha. Mu 250 ml ya mowa wonjezerani 20 g wa adyo wosweka, kunena masiku 21, ndiye kuti unasi. Imwani 20 akutsikira katatu patsiku. Tincture amawonjezeredwa kumadzi kapena mkaka.
Zithandizo za Folk zoyeretsa mitsempha yamagazi kuchokera ku cholesterol:
- Chomera chokhala ngati chithokomiro chimachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, milingo yamitsempha, ndipo chimachepetsa. Mu 250 ml ya madzi otentha yikani supuni ya udzu, kubweretsa kwa chithupsa, kuzizira. Tengani kawiri patsiku, 60-70 ml;
- Madzi a mbatata amathandizira kuchepetsa LDL. Tengani m'mawa musanadye. Madzi amapezeka mbatata imodzi yaying'ono. Njira iyi yothandizira imakhala ndi ndemanga zabwino;
- Msuzi ndi nettle dioecious. Mu 500 ml ya madzi onjezerani 20 g la udzu, kusiya kwa maola 4, fyuluta. Imwani 50 ml mpaka 4 pa tsiku. Kutalika kwa chithandizo ndi mwezi.
Hawthorn amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati atherosulinosis yamitsempha yama mtima. Chinsinsi: akupera 500 g a zipatso zamkati, onjezerani 100 ml ya madzi. Stew mumbafa wamadzi kwa mphindi 10. Kuli bwino, kufinya madziwo. Imwani 2 tbsp. 4 pa tsiku. Maphunzirowa ndi milungu 4.
Njira zopewera
Kupewa kwa atherosulinosis ndi koyambirira komanso kwachiwiri. Kupewa koyambirira kumalimbikitsidwa kwa odwala omwe ali pachiwopsezo - matenda ashuga, matenda oopsa. Prophylaxis yachiwiri imawonetsedwa pazochitika zakale zomwe zimapezeka kale. Zimalepheretsa kukula kwa zovuta.
Kulemera kwambiri kumakhala ngati chinthu chosangalatsa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuteteza kulemera kwa thupi. Kuchepetsa thupi mwadzidzidzi kumakhalanso kovutitsa kwambiri, chifukwa chake amayamba pang'onopang'ono - amachepetsa chakudya chamagulu, amabweretsa zolimbitsa thupi.
Zakudya za calorie zimasankhidwa potengera zaka za anthu odwala matenda ashuga, akazi, ntchito. Zinthu zopezeka tsiku lililonse zopatsa mphamvu zimasiyana kuchokera pa 2200 mpaka 2800 calories. Sikoyenera kuchepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa chakudya, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kuti thupi lichepe.
Mtundu wothandiza kwambiri wa masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi kuphunzitsa aerobic. Ndizoyenera kwa odwala matenda ashuga azaka zilizonse. Mukamasewera masewera, muyenera kutsatira malamulowo:
- Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi katatu pa sabata.
- Katundu akuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono.
- Nthawi yabwino yophunzitsira ndi m'mawa.
- Nthawi yocheperako yophunzirira ndi mphindi 30, pazomwe zimakhala ola limodzi.
- Mukamachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, pumirani chimodzimodzi.
- Asanaphunzitsidwe, mphindi yotentha ya 5 imachitika.
- Kupuma pakati pa masewera ndi chakudya kwa ola limodzi ndi theka.
- Pothamanga, kuyenda, etc., muyenera kugula nsapato zapadera.
Mitundu ya masewera olimbitsa thupi aerobic: kusambira, kuthamanga pang'onopang'ono, kuyendetsa njinga, masewera ovina, kugudubuza.
Kudya moyenera ndi maziko abwino a chithandizo. Miyezo yamafuta, mapuloteni ndi zakudya zamafuta ziyenera kusamalidwa; kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi amene amwedwa. Menyuyi imaphatikizapo zakudya zambiri zokhala ndi fiber. Siyani kusuta. Kuvuta kwa utsi wa fodya kumapangitsa kuti m'magazi mukhale magazi, imathandizira kupanga mapangidwe a atherosrance. Komanso kuchuluka kwa ndudu kumawonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Prophylaxis yachiwiri imayang'ana kwambiri poletsa kufalikira kwa cholesterol komanso kuchepetsa chipatala cha matenda. Zimaphatikizapo zochitika zonse zoyambirira ndi malingaliro ena owonjezera. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuthana ndi shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kumwa mankhwala omwe amachepetsa chiopsezo cha magazi, kumwa mapiritsi ochepetsa shuga, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amachepetsa mphamvu ya cholesterol.
Chithandizo cha atherosclerosis akufotokozedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.
