Mavuto a pakhungu ndi matenda ashuga ndiofala kwambiri. Matenda a shuga kapena mawonekedwe a zovuta zake zamankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, insulin hypertrophy kapena lipoatrophy imatha kupezeka m'malo a jakisoni wa insulin. Chizindikiro cha matenda amtundu wa 2 pakhungu ndi acantokeratoderma, khungu limadwaladwala. Kodi ndimatenda ati a pakhungu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga komanso momwe amathandizidwira - mudzaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane powerenga nkhaniyi.
Acanthokeratoderma, matenda amdima a pakhungu - chizindikiro cha matenda a shuga a 2
Insulin hypertrophy ndikutukuka kwa masanjidwe amtundu wa adipose pamalo opangira jakisoni wokhazikika wa insulin. Kuti zisathe, muyenera kusintha tsamba la jakisoni nthawi zambiri. Ngati mwazindikira vutoli pakhungu lanu, osabaira insulin pamenepo mpaka itadutsa. Ngati mupitilirabe kubayidwa pa malo a insulin hypertrophy, ndiye kuti insulin idzakhala yolowerera mosiyanasiyana.
Insulin lipoatrophy ndiye kuchepa kwamafuta pansi pakhungu m'malo omwe amakhala ndi insulin kwambiri. Popeza inshuwaransi ya bovine ndi nkhumba sigwiritsidwanso ntchito, vutoli silachilendo. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti tsopano mutha kubayira insulin nthawi zonse pamalo amodzi. Sinthani malo opaka jakisoni pafupipafupi. Phunzirani momwe mungamwere jakisoni wa insulin mopweteka.
Khungu loyenda ndi shuga
Kuyabwa kwa khungu ndi matenda a shuga nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Malo omwe amakonda "amakhala" pansi pa misomali m'manja ndi pamapazi, komanso pakati pazala. Ngati mulingo wotsekemera wamagazi ndi wokwezeka, ndiye kuti glucose imamasulidwa kudzera pakhungu, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chibadwa chabwino. Onetsetsani kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi anu ndikukhala zala zakumaso - izi ndizofunikira kuti muchotse bowa, apo ayi palibe mankhwala omwe angathandize
Zizindikiro za Matenda Atsopano Pa Khungu
Mwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2, acantokeratoderma nthawi zambiri amapezeka. Uku ndi khungu lodetsa khungu, chizindikiro cha matenda a shuga a mtundu 2. Acanthokeratoderma imagwirizanitsidwa ndi insulin kukana, i.e, kuchepa kwamphamvu kwa minyewa pakuchitanso insulin.
Acanthokeratoderma nthawi zambiri amawonekera kumbuyo kwa khosi ndi mikondo. Awa ndi velvety kumadera akukhudza khungu, ndikuwonjezereka. Nthawi zambiri safuna chithandizo, chifukwa sayambitsa kudera nkhawa kwambiri odwala.
Mavuto ena apakhungu omwe ndiofala ndi matenda ashuga
Ngati matenda ashuga a m'mimba amayamba, ndiye kuti thukuta limatha kufooka, ndipo izi zimayambitsa khungu louma. Xanthelasma ndi kachigawo kakang'ono kwambiri zachikasu komwe kamapezeka pazomerapo. Ndi chizindikiro cha matenda ashuga ndi cholesterol yayikulu yamagazi. Amakonda kwambiri akazi kuposa amuna.
Xanthelasma
Mtundu woyamba wa shuga, khonde (alopecia) limapezeka nthawi zambiri kuposa anthu opanda shuga. Cholinga cha izi sichikudziwika. Vitiligo ndi matenda apakhungu pomwe malo oyera oyera opanda khungu amawonekera. Vitiligo nthawi zambiri imafooketsa mawonekedwe, koma njira zothandiza za mankhwalawa sizikupezeka.
Lipoid necrobiosis - yowonetsedwa ndi kupanga kwa mawanga kapena modabwitsa pamiyendo kapena ma phewa. Ili ndi vuto lama khungu osalephera. Zimaphatikizidwa ndi zovuta zama metabolic. Amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala a steroid. Matenda a “matenda a shuga” ndimakhungu lomwe limatha kukhala mwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga kwa zaka zoposa 10.
Matenda a mano ndi mano m'matenda a shuga
Ngati matenda a shuga sagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumabweretsa kuchuluka kwa shuga mkamwa. Kwa mabakiteriya omwe amawononga mano ndi mano, izi ndi mphatso yoopsa. Amayamba kuchulukana kwambiri, amathandizira kuti mapangidwe a madamu azikhala pamkamwa. Izi ma amana pang'onopang'ono akusintha kukhala tartar. Mutha kuchotsa pokhapokha pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotsekera mano ndi dokotala.
Gingivitis ndi kutupa kwa mano. Zimadziwonetsera kuti mano amatha kutulutsa magazi, kukhala opweteka. Zimatengera kuti mano amasulidwa ndikugwa. Zimayambitsanso mpweya woyipa. Ngati shuga wamwazi wakwezedwa, ndiye kuti mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa gingivitis amamva ngati kuperera.
Inde, muyenera kutsuka mano anu kawiri patsiku ndikugwiritsa ntchito malasha kuti muyeretse bwino mipata pakati pa mano. Koma ngati simuyang'anira shuga wamagazi anu, ndiye kuti sizingakhale zokwanira kupewa matenda amkamwa ndi mano omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga.
Ngati dotolo wamankhwala akuwona kuti mano ndi mano ake a wodwala ali bwino kwambiri, atha kumuwuza kukayezetsa magazi. Muzochitika zotere, matenda a shuga nthawi zambiri amapezeka kwa nthawi yoyamba, omwe kale anali atakhala zaka pafupifupi 5 mpaka 10.
Nkhani zotsatirazi zithandizanso:
- Matenda a matenda ashuga.
- Momwe mungayesere shuga ndi magazi ndi glucometer mopweteka.
- Njira zabwino zochepetsera shuga wamagazi ndikuzisunga bwino.
