MATENDA A SHUGA - MATENDA A SHUGA

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Ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga - kodi izi zikutanthauza kuti ndinu olumala? Kodi mkhalidwewu umatsimikiziridwa ndi kukhalapo kwa matendawa kapena china? Mwa mayankho a mafunso ambiri, pali yankho lofunika kwambiri:

kulumala si sentensi, koma chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe chomwe odwala matenda ashuga ambiri amafunikira.

Chifukwa chiyani kulumala kulibe?

Matenda osiyanasiyana ndi mikhalidwe zimatsogolera pakuchepetsa kwa zochitika wamba. Unduna wa Zaumoyo udavomereza zikalata zambiri zothandiza kudziwa kulumala.

Akuluakulu, mawonekedwewo amatanthauza magulu atatu oletsa komanso kulemala kwathunthu, kwa ana gawoli kulibe - tanthauzo la "mwana wolumala" limangogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Malinga ndi gulu la Unduna wa Zaumoyo, matenda oopsa a shuga mellitus (aliyense) si matenda omwe gulu la olumala likhazikitsidwa. Kotero kodi odwala matenda ashuga sakhala pachiwopsezo cha kulumala? Mitundu yonse ya zovuta za shuga imawonetsa zosiyana. Ndizovuta zamankhwala zomwe zimabweretsa zotsatira zoyipa komanso zoletsa zosiyanasiyana.

Kulephera ndi matenda ashuga ndi matenda ndi gulu

Munthu wodwala matenda ashuga amalandila kulemala kutengera:

kuopsa kwa matenda ashuga
ndi matenda
zoletsa kulumikizana, komanso magonedwe,
kuyenda ndi kudzichitira nokha ntchito.

Chithunzi choyimira chitha kupezeka pagome:

Gulu lamavuto	Fomu ya SD	Matenda ogwirizana
Ine	Zovuta	kulephera kwa mtima kwa gawo lachitatu; khungu m'maso onse chifukwa cha retinopathy (matenda opatsirana a m'mbuyo ndimitsempha yamagazi ya maso); ziwalo matenda ashuga, gangrene; kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe chifukwa cha encephalopathy (kuwonongeka kwapadera kwa ubongo); kulephera kwaimpso; chizolowezi cha hypoglycemic coma.
II	Zovuta	kulephera kwaimpso; retinopathy 2-3 madigiri; kusokonezeka kwa minofu (mwachitsanzo, kuchepa mphamvu); matenda amisala chifukwa cha encephalopathy.
III	Opepuka komanso sing'anga ndi njira yosakhazikika	Zosagwira bwino ziwalo zilizonse zamkati ndi / kapena machitidwe.

Nthawi zinanso, wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amatha kudziwika ndi gulu lachitatu olumala ngati odwala matenda ashuga:

kale ali ndi ntchito;
sangathe kugwira ntchito yapadera;
kudziwa zatsopano, zotheka kuchita.

Pankhaniyi, odwala matenda ashuga amalandila momwe munthu olumala akuwerenga / kuphunzira.

Kwa ana omwe amadalira insulin omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, maudindo a anthu olumala (opanda gulu) amakhazikitsidwa mpaka zaka 18. Ngati munthu wamkulu ali ndi matenda ashuga a 2 popanda zovuta zilizonse, vuto la kulumala silinafotokozedwe.

Ubwino: wokhazikika komanso wolumala

Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amtundu uliwonse ali ndi ufulu kulandira chilichonse chomwe chikufunika kuti azilamulira shuga ndikuwongolera:

mankhwala osokoneza bongo (insulin ndi hypoglycemic);
syringes;
glucometer + zowonjezera;
zingwe zoyeserera.

Mndandanda wotsiriza wa maubwino amatengera mtundu wa matenda ndi zinthu zina (mwachitsanzo, zikafika kwa mwana kapena mayi wapakati).

Pankhani ya kulumala, phukusi lachigulu limawonjezeredwa pazopezekazo:

mayendedwe apaulendo - kwaulere,
kuphatikiza chithandizo cha spa (chaka chilichonse kwa ana, ndi kwa achikulire - kamodzi pachaka chilichonse, kuyendera boma chifukwa)
mankhwala owonjezera aulere.

Odwala odwala matenda ashuga amakondwereranso zabwino zonse malinga ndi gulu la olumala. Mndandanda wawo ndi waukulu kwambiri: kuchotsera pa renti, kumasulidwa ku misonkho ina ndi zina zotero.

Timatola zikalata

Kuti munthu wodwala matenda ashuga apatsane mayeso azaumoyo, muyenera:

kotero kuti adotolo amalemba zomwe zatheka;
malankhulidwe a odwala matenda ashuga kapena makolo ake, osamalira, ngati ali mwana;
kutenga pasipoti (pambuyo pa zaka 14) kapena satifiketi yobadwa + pasipoti ya kholo / oyang'anira;
kupereka satifiketi, satifiketi, dipuloma zotsimikizira maphunziro;
Chotsani buku kuchokera kwa ogwira ntchito (dipatimenti ya ogwira ntchito iyenera kutsimikizira);
funsani chikalata chomwe wolemba ntchito afotokozere mtundu wa ntchito yomwe munthu wodwala matenda ashuga amagwira ndi momwe zinthu ziliri;
pezani chikalata chofanana ndi cham'mbuyomo ngati wodwala matenda ashuga akuphunzira;
sonkhanitsani zotsatira zoyesa zamankhwala zomwe zimatsimikizira zovuta za matenda ashuga.

Kulemala - mawonekedwe sakhala amoyo wonse, adzayenera kutsimikiziridwa chaka chilichonse.

Ngati mayesowa abwerezedwa, satifiketi yoyenda yolumala idzafunika, komanso pulogalamu yomwe ikadalipo, yomwe ili ndi zolemba pakukwaniritsidwa kwake.

Kupanga kulumala kumatenga nthawi komanso khama. Komabe, simungakane kuyambitsa zovuta ngati muli ndi umboni wa izi. Matenda a shuga amafunika kudziwa kwambiri za zonse zomwe zimaperekedwa pakuchiritsira komanso momwe munthu akudwala matenda ashuga. Ndipo zopindulitsa sizinadandaule aliyense.

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