MANKHWALA OKONDA A SHUGA

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Diagnosis ya Matenda a shuga imayika maudindo ena kwa omwe amathandizira. Choyambirira, ndikofunikira kudya kwakanthawi komanso koyenera njira zamankhwala, mapiritsi ochepetsa shuga kapena insulin, komanso kuwunika pafupipafupi kuchuluka kwa shuga. Nthawi yomweyo, kupereka magazi tsiku lililonse pachipatalachi ndikosatheka, kotero kuti anthu odwala matenda ashuga amagwiritsa ntchito shuga m'magazi, mtengo womwe, monga zingwe zowayesa, umakhala wokwera kwambiri.

Ndalama zomwe nzika zathu zimapereka, makamaka omwe ali ndi zilema, nthawi zambiri zimakhala sizokwanira, zomwe zimakhudzanso moyo komanso chithandizo chonse.

Kodi ndizotheka kuti anthu odwala matenda ashuga ali ndi ufulu kulandira maboma, ndipo ndi magawo ati omwe nzika zomwe zimatsatiridwa? Tiyeni tiwone.

Kupewa Matenda a shuga - Zoona kapena Zabodza

Zowonadi, zoona.

Wodwala aliyense yemwe ali ndi matenda a shuga mellitus amagwera pagulu lokonda, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ali ndi ufulu womupatsa mankhwala aulere kuti athe kuchiza matendawa.

Kuphatikiza apo, nzika zomwe zili ndi zilema zimathanso kulandira phukusi lonse la "magulu" azachipatala, i.e. kukalandira chilolezo kukaphunzitsidwa kamodzi zaka zitatu zilizonse.

Anthu odwala matenda amtundu woyamba:

kukhala ndi mwayi wolandirira insulini yaulere, ma syringe ake,
Kuphatikiza apo, gululi liri ndi ufulu wofunsa (ngati kuli kofunikira) kuchipatala kuchipatala kuti akalandire upangiri.
nzika zomwe zili ndi matendawa zimatha kufunsa zida (ndi zowonjezera kwa iwo pamlingo woyeserera mizere 3 patsiku) kuwongolera kunyumba kwamagulu a shuga.

Matenda a shuga a Type 1 nthawi zambiri amabweretsa kulumala, chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera pa maubwino omwe amapezeka mu odwala matenda ashuga, odwala oterewa ali ndi ufulu wamankhwala ena omwe amapezeka kokha kwa anthu olumala. Chifukwa chake, dokotala akakupatsani mankhwala okwera mtengo omwe sakuphatikizidwa pamndandanda waulere wazithandizo zamatenda a shuga, mutha kuitanitsa potengera mndandanda wazomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kwa munthu wolumala.

Kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa, kuchuluka kwake ndi mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mankhwala. Izi ndi zomwe akuwonetsa pamankhwala, chifukwa chake, mankhwalawo amapezeka mosamalitsa mwezi umodzi. Chosiyanacho ndi mankhwala olembedwa "Wofunika", ayenera kuperekedwa nthawi yomweyo osapezekanso masiku 10, komanso mankhwala a psychotropic - mpaka milungu iwiri.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga a 2:

angathe kuyembekezera kulandira mankhwala okhala ndi hypoglycemic effect, ndizofunikira kwa iwo. Kuchuluka ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mtundu woyamba wa matenda, ndi mankhwala a endocrinologist, ndipo mankhwalawo ndi othandizanso kwa mwezi umodzi.
Odwala omwe ali mgululi omwe amafunikira thandizo la insulin ndi oyenera kulandira glucometer ndi ma strapps oyesa. Zingwe zopezeka kwa iwo zimapatsidwa kuwerengera katatu patsiku.
Mtundu wa odwala matenda ashuga a 2 omwe safuna jakisoni wa insulin amathanso kuwerengera mzere (kamodzi patsiku), koma muyenera kudzipeza nokha. Chosiyana ndi odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lowonongeka; zida zowongolera zimaperekedwanso kwa iwo pazabwino.

Gulu la ana, komanso amayi oyembekezera, kuphatikiza pa mankhwala ofunikira komanso syringe, ali oyenera ma glucometer aulere (okhala ndi zowonjezera), komanso cholembera. Komanso, ana amatha kupumula mu salatorium, ndipo ana amatha kutsagana ndi makolo awo, omwe kukhalabe ndi mwana kumakhala kwaulere. Gululi lingathenso chiyembekezo chaulendo waulere kupita kumalo akathandizidwa ndi sitima, mabasi kapena zoyendera zina.

Kuti mupeze zabwino zomwe tafotokozazi pamwambapa zamagulu onse omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, muyenera kukhala ndi chikalata chotsimikizira matendawa komanso ufulu wowathandiza. Amaperekedwa ndi katswiri wolembera matenda ashuga (kumalo komwe amakhala)

Kufuna modzifunira zabwino

Kuletsa modzifunira phindu lomwe liperekedwa kwa odwala matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi zilema kumatanthauza kuchotsedwa kwa ntchito zonse zaumoyo, makamaka kuchotsedwa kwa mwayi wopita ku Sanatorium. Pankhaniyi, wodwalayo amalandira chindapusa cha ndalama chifukwa cha ma voti osagwiritsa ntchito. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa zolipirako sikuli kogwirizana ndi mtengo wopuma, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kungakhale kwanzeru kukana mapindulowa pokhapokha ngati kuli kosatheka kuyenda pa chifukwa chilichonse.

Ponena za mndandanda wazotsatira, ngakhale akukana mwakufuna, wodwalayo ali ndi ufulu kulandira mankhwala, syringes ndi zida zoyezera shuga.

Izi ndizofotokozedwa munthawi yamalamulo:

Lamulo la Julayi 30, 1994 No. 890 Pa thandizo la boma pakukula kwa makampani azachipatala ndikuwongolera kupezeka kwa anthu ndi malo azachipatala omwe ali ndi mankhwala ndi zida zamankhwala;
Kalata Nambala 489-BC idachitika pa febulo 3, 2006 Kutulutsidwa kwa mankhwalawa kwa anthu malinga ndi malangizo a madotolo.

Thandizo Lachipatala la Boma: Mndandanda

Magulu ena a odwala matenda a shuga ali ndi ufulu kulandira ma glucose metres ndi zothetsera kwaulere, zambiri za izi zitha kuwerengedwa pamwambapa, chifukwa chake sitibwereza.

Kuphatikiza apo, odwala matenda ashuga amatha kuwerengera mndandanda wamankhwala onse aulere omwe adapangidwa kuti athane ndi matendawa. Izi ndi:

Acarbose pamapiritsi;
Mapiritsi a Glycvidone;
Mapiritsi a Glibenclamide;
Glucophage pamapiritsi;
Glibenclamide + Metformin;
Mapiritsi osinthidwa a Gliclazide;
Mapiritsi a Glipizide;
Mapiritsi a Glimepiride;
Insulin katsitsidwe;
Insulin aspart biphasic kuyimitsidwa jekeseni;
Insulin glargine mu yankho la subcutaneous makonzedwe;
Human biphasic insulin mu kuyimitsidwa kwa makonzedwe pansi pa khungu;
Lyspro insulin mu jakisoni yankho;
Detulin wa insulin yoyendetsera khungu;
Sungunuka wa insulin ya anthu jakisoni;
Isulin insulin poyimitsa jakisoni;
Mapiritsi a Metformin;
Mapiritsi a Rosiglitazone;
Mapiritsi a Repaglinide;
Mowa wa Ethyl (magalamu 100);
Ma insulin ndi singano za insulin.

Momwe mungapezere mankhwala osangalatsa

Mankhwala okonda kusankha amathandizidwa ndi endocrinologist atakhazikitsa matenda ndikupeza zotsatira za kafukufuku wofunikira komanso kuwongolera (kuyesa kwa magazi ndi mkodzo wa shuga). Kutengera pakuwunika, ndondomeko yakumwa komanso kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mankhwala amupanga amasankhidwa.

Mutha kupeza mankhwala okonda mankhwalawa m'mapulogalamu amtundu okhazikitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri, maphunziro kwa mwezi umodzi kapena kuposerapo amatulutsidwa nthawi yomweyo. M'tsogolomu, kuti mulandire mtundu wotsatira wa mankhwalawa, mudzayeneranso kulumikizana ndi katswiri ndikupatsani mayeso ofunikira. Pambuyo pake dotolo alemba kalata yachiwiri.

Malangizo: Ngati endocrinologist akukana kupereka mankhwala omwe amapezeka pamndandandawo, funsani kwa oyang'anira kuchipatala kapena a dotolo wamkulu, komanso ku dipatimenti ya zaumoyo kapena Unduna wa Zaumoyo kuti mumvetse bwino.

Chifukwa chiyani odwala matenda ashuga amakana maubwino?

Ndi munthu payekha amene angayankhe funsoli. Pulogalamu yoperekera mankhwala ofunika kwambiri kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga idapangitsa kuti chithandizo chawo chodula chikhale chokwera mtengo. Komabe, mwatsoka, odwala ambiri adasankha kusiya pulogalamuyi ndikukana kulandira chithandizo m'malo mothandizidwa ndi ndalama, kuwalimbikitsa ndi thanzi labwino. Komabe, izi ndizopitilira muyeso, chifukwa kuchuluka kwakubwezeretsa pakadali pano ndizochepa kuposa ma ruble chikwi, ndipo mtengo wa chithandizo mu dispensary umaposa.

Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amalandila malipiro ochulukitsa omwe amawerengedwa kuchokera mwa kuchuluka kwa odwala omwe apempha chithandizo, pomwe kungokhala milungu iwiri mu sanatorium kumawononga ndalama zoposa ma ruble 15,000.

Odwala omwe akana mwayi samayang'ana kuti mawa matenda awo atha kukulirakulira, koma sipangakhale chithandizo. Kukhala ndi moyo wotsika mtengo kumapangitsa kuti odwala matenda ashuga, ambiri mwa iwo amangokhala pa njinga za anthu olumala, omwe amakana chithandizo chamankhwala chapamwamba komanso kuchira mokomera ndalama zochepa.

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