Machiritso amtsogolo - mtundu 1 wa katemera wa matenda ashuga

Type 1 shuga mellitus imachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ma cell a beta a mthupi mwa chamba chifukwa cha chitetezo cha mthupi, chomwe chimatulutsa insulini, yomwe imatsitsa shuga m'magazi. Mtundu woyamba wa shuga uli ndi pafupifupi 5% ya chiwerengero chonse cha odwala matenda ashuga.

Kodi katemera wa chifuwa chachikulu angachiritse matenda ashuga?

Masiku ano pali njira zingapo zothanirana ndi matenda amtunduwu, omwe ambiri mwa iwo amapezeka pazotsatira zopondereza chitetezo cha mthupi zomwe zimawononga maselo a insulin, kapena pakukonzanso ntchito yake kuti dongosolo "limadutsa" foni ya beta.

Chifukwa chake asayansi ochokera ku American Diabetes Association adachita kafukufuku ndi cholinga chofuna kudziwa momwe katemera omwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito mu prophylactic chithandizo cha chifuwa chachikulu amakhudza mtundu woyamba wa shuga.

Kuyesa kochita kafukufuku, komwe kunapezeka ndi anthu 150 omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga kuyambira azaka 18 mpaka 60, adawonetsa kuti katemera wa chifuwa chachikulu ali ndi zotsatira zabwino zochizira.

Katswiri wazachipatala waku America, a Denise Faustman, akukhulupirira kuti jakisoni wokhudza chifuwa chachikulu choperekedwa kwa anthu odwala matenda amtundu wa 1 angaimitse kuwonongeka kwa maselo a T, omwe amawononga maselo omwe amakhala ndi ma antigen achilendo. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti jakisoni wa anti-chifuwa chachikulu, choperekedwa pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse, amaletsa kufa kwa maselo ofunikira.

Posachedwa, zakonzedwa kuti zipitirize phunziroli ndi jakisoni wa katemera wa TB kwa ambiri odwala.

Nanoparticles - Beta Cell Protectors

Ma nanoparticles omwe amatsutsana ndi maselo a pancreatic beta amafa chifukwa chokhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi, ndikudzigunda okha ndikupulumutsa maselo a beta.

Asayansi ayesa kupanga tinthu tomwe timapangidwa komanso kukula kwake molondola momwe ndingathere maselo a beta omwe akhudzidwa ndi chitetezo cha mthupi.

Nanoparticles - liposomes, opangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a dontho lamadzi, lokutidwa ndi chipolopolo chopyapyala chamafuta, opangidwa ndi mamolekyulu a mankhwala, amakhala chandamale chogwidwa, chifukwa chomwe maselo a beta athanzi sakhala ochepa chiwonongeko cha chitetezo cha mthupi, omwe adakhala nthawi yake pamaselo abodza a beta.

Atalandira zotsatira zabwino za zotsatira za ma nanoparticles pama cell aanthu omwe atengedwa kuchokera ku chubu choyesera, asayansi akukonzekera kuchita maphunziro angapo kutengera kuyesa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga omwe atha kutenga nawo mbali phunziroli.