Kupsinjika kwa magazi ndi matenda oopsa
Mtima wogwira ntchito ngati pampu umapopa magazi, kuwapatsa ziwalo zonse za anthu. Momwe mtima umagwirizana, magazi amayenderera m'mitsempha yamagazi, ndikupanga kukakamizidwa kumene pamwamba, ndipo panthawi yakukula kapena kupumula kwamtima, kupsinjika pang'ono kumayikidwa m'mitsempha yamagazi, yotchedwa wotsika.
Kuthamanga kwamagazi kwa munthu wathanzi (woyesedwa mmHg) kumawerengedwa kuti ndi pakati pa 100/70 ndi 130/80, pomwe manambala oyamba ndi kuthamanga ndipo kwachiwiri ndiko kukanikizika kotsika.
Mtundu wofatsa wamankhwala amadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kupanikizika kuposa 160/100, avareji kuyambira 160/100 mpaka 180/110, ndi mawonekedwe owopsa amatha kukulira pamwamba pa 210/120.
Mitundu ya owunika magazi
- Muyeso kukakamiza;
- Zongokhala zokha;
- Zodziwikiratu.
Mosasamala za mtunduwo, chinthu chofunikira pa tonometer iliyonse ndi cuff, chovala mkono pakati pa zankhondo ndi phewa.
Chida choyezera kupanikizika chimakhala ndi cuff yolumikizidwa ndi chubu kupita ku peyala, pomwe imapumidwa mpweya, manometer omwe amawonetsedwa zowerengera komanso phonendoscope kuti amvere kugunda kwa mtima.
Oyang'anira anzawo ochita kuthamanga kwa magazi mosiyanasiyana amasiyana ndi mtundu woyamba mu gawo loyezera - ali ndi chiwonetsero pazenera pomwe zimawonetsa zofunikira za kuthamanga ndi kutsika kwa magazi.
Muzipangizo zamagetsi zodzipangira zokha pamakhala cuff ndi chiwonetsero chokha, chopanda babu.
Njira yoyesera
- Kuyeza kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi tonometer yam'manja, cholembera chimayikidwa mkono, ndipo mutu wa phonendoscope umayikidwa kudera la mucn ulcar. Mothandizidwa ndi peyala, mpweya umalumikizidwa mu cuff, pakubwera mzimu ndikofunika kumvetsera mosamala pamitima ya mtima ndipo kuwombedwa koyamba kapena katatu kumayenera, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kufunika pa kuyimba kwa manometer. Uku ndiye kupanikizika kwambiri. Mphepo ikamatsika, kumenyedwa kumawonekeranso mpaka kuzimiririka, pomwe kumenyanako kumatha ndikuwonetsa phindu la kukakamizidwa kotsika.
- Njira yowerengera yogwiritsa ntchito owerengera othamanga magazi imasiyanasiyana chifukwa choti palibe chifukwa chomvera kugunda kwa mtima, chiwonetserochi chimawonetsera zokha zomwe zikukakamiza kuthamanga ndikukhala kotsika panthawi yoyenera.
- Mukamayesa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi polojekiti yoyenda yokha ya magazi, mumangofunika kuyika cuff padzanja lanu ndikutembenuzira batani, dongosolo limapopera mpweya ndikuwonetsa zofunikira.
Kuti mudziwe bwino kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, muyezo umodzi siokwanira. Nthawi zambiri kuyeza koyamba kumawonetsa zotsatira zabodzazo chifukwa cha kukakamira kwa ziwiya ndi cuff.
Zotsatira zolakwika molakwika zingakhalenso chifukwa cha cholakwika chachipangacho. Potere, ndikofunikira kuchita miyeso ina iwiri, ndipo ngati zikufanana chifukwa chake, ndiye kuti chiwonetserocho chikutanthauza phindu lenileni. Ngati manambala pambuyo pa miyeso yachiwiri ndi yachitatu ndi osiyana, miyeso ingapo iyenera kuchitika mpaka mtengo wofanana ndi miyezo yapitayo ukhazikike.
Ganizirani tebulo
| Nkhani Na. 1 | Nkhani No. 2 |
| 1. 152/93 | 1. 156/95 |
| 2. 137/83 | 2. 138/88 |
| 3. 135/85 | 3. 134/80 |
| 4. 130/77 | |
| 5. 129/78 |
Poyambirira, kukakamizidwa kunayezedwa katatu. Kutenga mtengo wofunikira wa miyeso itatu, timapeza kupanikizika kofanana ndi 136/8. Mlandu wachiwiri, mukamayesa kupanikizika kasanu, zomwe mulingo woyambira 4 ndi 5 ndiwofanana ndipo sizidutsa 130/77 mm Hg. Chithunzicho chikuwonetseratu kufunika kwa miyeso ingapo, kuwonetsa moyenera kuthamanga kwa magazi.
