Plasmapheresis - ndi chiyani? Plasmaphoresis wa matenda ashuga

Mwazi umadyetsa thupi lathu, limakhala ndizambiri pazinthu zofunikira komanso zovulaza. Amamugula mwachangu thupi lonse, zakudya zoyenera zokha komanso zabwino zonse zomwe zimadalira kutuluka kwa magazi. Koma zimachitika kuti poizoni kapena zitsulo zolemera zimalowa m'magazi. Kenako funso limabuka la chisamaliro chofunikira mwakuyeretsa magazi. Nthawi zambiri, pakakhala izi, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuikidwa magazi. Koma zatsopano zamankhwala zandithandizira kuti ndizolowerera.

Plasmapheresis ndi njira yatsopano yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri masiku ano. Koma ndizotetezeka bwanji ndipo ndi liti? Zochepa ndizodziwika bwino pamenepa.

Kodi plasmapheresis ndi chiyani ndipo ndichifukwa chiyani ndimatenda a shuga

Mukuchita izi, magazi amagawidwa m'magawo awiri: ma cell ndi ma plasma ake. Kenako chomaliziracho, limodzi ndi zinthu zovulaza, chimachotsedwa kwathunthu ndipo cholowa m'malo mwake chimayambitsidwa. Maselo am'magazi amabwerera ndipo magazi amayeretsedwa, osakhala ndi poizoni.
Mwazi wa munthu wodwala matenda ashuga umachulukana ndi lipoproteins, samalola wodwalayo kuchepetsa shuga momwe angathere. Chifukwa chake, pogwiritsa ntchito plasmapheresis, amachotsedwa ndi plasma. Izi zimathandizira wodwalayo, zimapangitsa kuti chithandizo chithandizire komanso zimawonjezera chidwi cha mankhwala.

Koma kupezeka kwa shuga sikutanthauza kuti njirayi ikuthandizira. Zizindikiro zofunika:

Njira za Plasmapheresis

Njira zimatengera luso lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita:

1. Centrifugal;
2. Cascading - nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati atherosulinosis. Apa, plasma ndi maselo amasinthana ndikuchitika magawo awiri
3. Membrane
4. Njira ya cryo imakhala pakuzizira kozizira kenako ndikuwotha. Pambuyo pake, imayendetsedwa mu centrifuge, ndiye kuti phompho lidzachotsedwa. Koma enawo adzabwezeretsa malowo.
5. Kukonza - kutengera mphamvu yokoka ndipo kumachitika popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo. Ubwino pakupezeka kwa njirayi: mtengo wake ndi wochepetsetsa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ena. Koma pali zofunika zina: kulephera kwake kusanja magazi onse nthawi yomweyo.

Ubwino ndi kuvulaza kwa plasmapheresis

Kupatula apo, zimachitika kuti ndikofunikira kusiya mwachangu, mwachitsanzo, poyizoni. Zabwino zonse zidzakhazikitsidwa ku zero ngati njirayi imagwiridwa ndi dokotala popanda kuchita. Pakhoza kuvulazidwa zambiri:Zachidziwikire, ku chipatala chabwino mumayesedwanso kuti mupeze coagulability, ndikuyesedwa kuti mulekerere. Komabe, muyenera kusankha chipatalacho mosamala, kuti musakafike kwa akatswiri a Mediocre.

Kodi njira zimayenda bwanji? Mtengo. Kuchulukitsa

Kufika njirayi ndizotheka pokhapokha poika akatswiri. Ngakhale kuti kuphunzitsidwa kwapadera sikofunikira, wodwalayo ayenera kupititsa mayeso ochepa. Zitatha izi, munthuyo amakwanira bwino, ma catheter osalimba amawaika m'mitsempha. Sizopweteka ngati namwino wodziwa zambiri. Kenako chipangizocho chimalumikizidwa ndipo distillation imayamba.

Ndondomeko idapangidwa kwa mphindi 90, kutengera kuchuluka kwa magazi ndi njira yamankhwala. Mpaka 30% yamagazi imatha kubwezeretsedwanso panthawi. Ngati mukufuna kuyeretsa kwathunthu, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyendera njirayi kawiri.

Contraindication

Pali ochepa a iwo, popeza njirayi imasinthidwa ndikuyesedwa kwambiri.

Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi ndikofunikira mtengo wake, chifukwa pambuyo pake wodwala amakhala wathanzi. Thupi limachotsa zinthu zonse zosafunikira komanso zovulaza zomwe zimawononga. Izi zimakuthandizani "kukonzanso" ziwalo zonse zamkati, zomwe zimapangitsa thanzi lathunthu.