Kuthamanga kwa magazi (matenda oopsa) ndi imodzi mwazomwe zimachitika. Nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala zofunikira pakukula kwa matenda osiyanasiyana a mtima, omwe amatha kupha. Kuti achulukitse kuthamanga kwa magazi, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, nthawi zambiri madokotala amapereka Kapoten kapena Captopril.
Kodi mankhwala amagwira ntchito bwanji?
Mu kapangidwe ka Kapoten ndi Captopril, Captopril ndiye chinthu chachikulu chogwiritsa ntchito, kotero kuti mankhwalawo ndi ofanana.
Mu kapangidwe ka Kapoten ndi Captopril, Captopril ndiye chinthu chachikulu chogwiritsa ntchito, kotero kuti mankhwalawo ndi ofanana.
Kapoten
Mankhwala Kapoten ndi a gulu la antihypertensive mankhwala. Kutulutsa mawonekedwe - mapiritsi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsitsa magazi. Chosakaniza chachikulu chogwira ntchito ndi Captopril.
Kapoten ndi wa gulu la zoletsa zoletsa za ACE. Mankhwalawa amathandizanso kuletsa kupanga angiotensin. Zochita zamankhwala zimapangidwira kuponderezana ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito ACE. Mankhwalawa amachepetsa mitsempha yamagazi (mitsempha ndi mitsempha), amathandizira kuchotsa chinyezi chambiri ndi sodium m'thupi.
Ngati mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, ndiye kuti thanzi la munthu limasintha, kupirira kumawonjezeka, ndipo chiyembekezo chamoyo chikuwonjezeka. Zochita zina zikuphatikiza:
- kusintha kwazinthu zambiri pambuyo pochita zolimbitsa thupi, kuchira msanga;
- kusunga misempha yamagazi bwino;
- masanjidwe a mtima;
- kukonza momwe mtima wonse ugwirira ntchito.
Mukamamwa pakamwa, mayamwidwe m'mimba am'mimba amachitika mwachangu. Kuchuluka kwazinthu zomwe zili m'magazi kudzawonetsedwa mu ola limodzi. The bioavailability wa mankhwala pafupifupi 70%. Kuthetsa theka-moyo kuli mpaka maola atatu. Mankhwalawa akudutsa ziwalo za mkodzo, pafupifupi theka la zinthu zonse zomwe sizinasinthidwe, ndi zina zonse kukhala zinthu zonyansa.
Captopril
Captopril ndi wa gulu la antihypertensive mankhwala. Amasankhidwa kuti achepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi m'magulu osiyanasiyana a mtima, magazi, dongosolo lamanjenje, matenda a endocrine (mwachitsanzo, matenda a shuga). Mankhwala amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi a pakamwa. Chofunikira chachikulu pa Captopril ndicho pawiri wofanana.
Thupi ndi angiotensin potembenuza enzyme inhibitor. Zimalepheretsa kupanga chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa kutembenuka kwa angiotensin kukhala chinthu chogwira ntchito, zomwe zimakwiyitsa mitsempha yamitsempha yamagazi ndi kuchepa kwakukulu kwa lumen yawo komanso kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Captopril imafinya mitsempha yamagazi, imayenda bwino ndimagazi, imachepetsa nkhawa pamtima. Chifukwa cha izi, mwayi wokhala ndi zovuta zamtima zokhudzana ndi matenda oopsa umachepetsedwa.
The bioavailability wa mankhwala osachepera 75%. Kuchuluka kwa chinthu m'magazi kumadziwika kuti ndi mphindi 50 mutatha kumwa mapiritsi. Imasweka m'chiwindi. Kuchotsa hafu ya moyo kumapangitsa maola atatu. Amachotseredwa kudzera mu kwamikodzo.
Kuyerekeza kwa Kapoten ndi Captopril
Ngakhale mayina osiyanasiyana, Kapoten ndi Captopril ndi ofanana kwambiri m'njira zambiri. Iwo ndi fanizo.
Kufanana
Kufanana koyamba pakati pa Captopril ndi Kapoten ndikuti onse ali m'gulu lomwelo la mankhwala - ACE inhibitors.
Zowonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi motere:
- matenda oopsa;
- kulephera kwa mtima;
- kulephera kwaimpso;
- matenda ashuga nephropathy;
- myocardial infarction;
- matenda oopsa aimpso;
- kukanika kwa kumanzere kwamtima.
Mankhwala omwe amachitika chifukwa cha matenda oopsa ndi amodzi. Amayenera kumwa mankhwala ola limodzi asanadye. Sizoletsedwa kupera mapiritsi, kumeza kokha lonse ndi kapu yamadzi. Mlingo wovomerezeka ndi dokotala aliyense payekhapayekha, malinga ndi mawonekedwe a matendawa, kuuma kwake, mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo. Mulingo wambiri watsiku ndi tsiku ndi 25 g. Nthawi ya mankhwalawa, imatha kuwonjezeka nthawi 2.
Ngati ndi kotheka, mankhwalawa amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi mtima glycosides, okodzetsa, othandizira.
Koma sizovomerezeka nthawi zonse kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Kapoten ndi Captopril amakhalanso ndi zotsutsana:
- matenda a impso ndi chiwindi;
- kuthamanga kwa magazi;
- kufooka chitetezo chokwanira;
- kulekerera munthu mosavomerezeka kwa mankhwala kapena zida zake;
- mimba ndi kuyamwitsa.
Ana osaposa zaka 16 nawonso samalandira mankhwala ngati amenewo.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani?
Captopril ndi Kapoten pafupifupi amafanana. Koma kusiyana kwakukulu ndi mankhwala othandizira. Kapoten ili ndi wowuma chimanga, stearic acid, cellcrystalline cellulose, lactose. Captopril ili ndi zigawo zina zothandizira: wowonda wa mbatata, magnesium stearate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, lactose, talc, microcrystalline cellulose.
Kapoten amakhala wofatsa kwambiri pakhungu kuposa Captopril. Koma mankhwalawa onse ali ndi mphamvu, motero sangatengedwe osalamulirika. Zokhudza mavuto, Captopril ikhoza kukhala ndi izi:
- kupweteka mutu komanso chizungulire;
- kutopa;
- kuchuluka kwa mtima;
- kusowa kwa chakudya, kupweteka kwam'mimba, kuchepa kwamatenda;
- kutsokomola;
- kuchepa magazi
- zotupa pakhungu.
Kapoten angayambitse zotsatirazi:
- kugona
- Chizungulire
- kuchuluka kwa mtima;
- kutupa kwa nkhope, miyendo ndi mikono;
- dzanzi lilime, mavuto ndi kukoma;
- kuyanika kuchokera mucous nembanemba pakhosi, maso, mphuno;
- kuchepa magazi
Zotsatira zoyipa zikaoneka, muyenera kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo ndikupita kuchipatala.
Zomwe zimakhala zotsika mtengo
Mtengo wa Kapoten ndiwodula kwambiri. Phukusi la mapiritsi 40 okhala ndi gawo lalikulu la 25 mg, mtengo wake ndi ma ruble 210-270 ku Russia. Bokosi lomwelo la mapiritsi a Captopril limawononga pafupifupi ma ruble 60.
Kwa anthu omwe nthawi zonse amagwiritsa ntchito zoletsa za ACE, kusiyana uku ndikofunika. Nthawi yomweyo, akatswiri a mtima nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa Kapoten, kuwonetsa kuti njira zake zochizira zimakhala zamphamvu.
Zomwe zili bwino: Capoten kapena Captopril
Mankhwala onse awiriwa ndi othandiza. Ndi ma analogu, popeza ali ndi chinthu chofanana (Captopril). Pankhani imeneyi, mankhwala ali ndi zofananira komanso contraindication. Zotsatira zoyipa ndizosiyana pang'ono pokha chifukwa cha mitundu yothandizira yomwe ikupezeka. Koma izi sizikhudza kutha kwa mankhwala.
Mukamasankha mankhwala, muyenera kukumbukira izi:
- Mankhwalawa ali ndi chimodzi chophatikizira - Captopril. Chifukwa cha izi, zomwe zikuwonetsa ndi zotsutsana kwa iwo ndizofanana, komanso kugwirizanitsa ndi mankhwala ena, limagwirira ntchito pa thupi.
- Mankhwala onse awiriwa amapangidwira chithandizo chambiri cha matenda oopsa.
- Mankhwalawa onse ndi othandiza, koma pokhapokha ngati mumawamwa pafupipafupi ndikutsatira.
Mukamasankha mankhwala, bwino.
Mukamasankha mankhwala, bwino. Ngati akuwona Kapoten njira yabwino kwambiri, musagwiritse ntchito fanizo. Ngati dokotala alibe chilichonse chotsutsana ndi izi, ndiye kuti mutha kusankha mankhwala otsika mtengo.
Madokotala amafufuza
Izyumov O.S., katswiri wa zamtima, ku Moscow: "Kapoten ndi mankhwala ochizira matenda othamanga kwambiri omwe amayamba chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ndiwothandiza, koma modekha. Pali zovuta zotsika kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a impso, komanso kwa anthu ena okalamba. "kuti chida choterechi chizisungidwa m'nyumba yoyezera mankhwala kunyumba. Sindinakumanepo ndi zoyipa zilizonse machitidwe anga."
Cherepanova EA, katswiri wa zamtima, a Kazan: "Captopril nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati thandizo ladzidzidzi pamavuto akuchulukitsa. Cifukwa zina, ndibwino kuti musankhe mankhwala okhala ndi mphamvu yayitali. "
Ndemanga za Odwala za Capoten ndi Captopril
Oleg, wazaka 52, Irkutstk: "Wodwala wodwala yemwe akudziwa zambiri, choncho ndimakhala tcheru nthawi zonse. Ndakhala ndikugwiritsa ntchito Kapoten kwa chaka chachitatu. Tikuthokoza kwambiri, kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanga kumatsika msanga. Ngakhale theka la piritsi ndilokwanira. Mwazowopsa, pakatha theka la ora ndimatenga gawo lachiwiri. Ndikofunikira kupasuka, monga momwe amasonyezera. "Ndipo ngati umamwa ndi madzi, umachedwa."
Marianna, wazaka 42, Omsk: "Kupanikizika kumakula nthawi ndi nthawi. Ndimayesetsa kupewa mapiritsi nthawi zonse. Koma chaka chatha, chifukwa chakuyenda pafupipafupi komanso kusinthasintha kwanyengo, ndidakumana ndi vuto la matenda oopsa kwa masiku angapo. kenako Captopril adalangizidwa. Mapiritsi awiri - ndipo patatha mphindi 40 mavuto adayamba kuchepa.