Protafan NM ndi njira yomwe odwala amatha kuthana ndi matenda a shuga, ndiye kuti ndi a gulu la mankhwala a hypoglycemic.
Dzinalo Losayenerana
Isulin insulin (genetic engineering). Dzina lachi Latin: Protaphane.
ATX
A10AC01.
Kutulutsa mafomu ndi kapangidwe kake
Mankhwalawa amapezeka ndi dzina lotchulidwa ndi dzina la Penfill. Kusiyana kwake ndikuti mitundu yachiwiri imayikidwa mu ma cartridge, ndipo yoyamba mu botolo, ndiye kuti, ali ndi ma CD osiyana. Botolo 1 ili ndi 10 ml ya mankhwalawa, omwe amafanana ndi 1000 IU. Mu katoni imodzi, 3 ml ya mankhwalawa (300 IU). Mu 1 ml kuyimitsidwa kwa subcutaneous makonzedwe ali ndi 100 IU ya insulin-isophan, yomwe ndi yogwira ntchito.
Mu 1 ml kuyimitsidwa kwa subcutaneous makonzedwe ali ndi 100 IU ya insulin-isophan, yomwe ndi yogwira ntchito.
Zotsatira za pharmacological
Chidacho chopangidwa chinapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma biotechnology a DNA. Chifukwa cha kulumikizana ndi gawo limodzi la membrane wakunja ndi kapangidwe kazinthuzo, zimatha kulimbikitsa njira zina mkati mwa selo, zomwe zimaphatikizanso kupanga michere yofunika kwambiri.
Mlingo wa glucose m'magazi umachepa chifukwa chiwindi chimayamba kudzipangira m'magulu ang'onoang'ono komanso chakuti zimatengedwa ndi minofu kwambiri. Zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuchuluka kwa insulin kutenga thupi la munthu ndizosiyana ndikuphatikiza jakisoni, zaka za wodwalayo, ndi zizindikiro zina.
Mankhwalawa amatha kusokoneza thupi masana. Imayamba kugwira ntchito maola 1.5 pambuyo pa kupangika, kuphatikizira kwadzaoneni m'magazi kupezeka pambuyo pa maola 4 mpaka 12 atayamba kugwira ntchito m'thupi.
Pharmacokinetics
Momwe insulin imamwidwira kwathunthu zimatengera malo omwe adaganizira kuti azigwiritsa ntchito, pa mankhwalawa. Jekeseni amaloledwa ntchafu, matako kapena pamimba.
Protafan NM - amathandizira kuchotsa matenda ashuga, ali m'gulu la mankhwala a hypoglycemic.
Sizikugwirizana ndi mapuloteni amadzi a m'madzi a plasma. Ma metabolites onse omwe amapangidwa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwake samagwira. Hafu ya moyo iri pamtunda kuchokera maola 5 mpaka 10.
Zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito
Matenda a shuga ndi matenda okhawo omwe amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwalawa. Itha kukhala mtundu woyamba wa shuga kapena mtundu wa matenda ashuga 2.
Contraindication
Osamuchitira wodwala mankhwala pamaso pa hypersensitivity kwa insulin kapena munthu hypoglycemia.
Ndi chisamaliro
Panthawi ya kukomoka kwa adrenal gland, matenda a pituitary gland, chithokomiro England, kusintha kwa mankhwalawa ndikofunikira.
Momwe mungatenge Protafan NM
Ndi matenda ashuga
Wodwala aliyense ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo asanagwiritse ntchito. Mankhwalawa adapangira kuti aliyense azigwiritsa ntchito. Mlingo uyenera kusankhidwa padera kwa wodwala aliyense potengera deta ya labotale.
Mlingo uyenera kusankhidwa padera kwa wodwala aliyense potengera deta ya labotale.
Nthawi zambiri, mlingo umakhala pakati pa 0,3 mpaka 1 IU pa 1 kg wa wodwala patsiku. Kufunika kwa insulini kungakhale kokwanira mwa odwala omwe ali ndi insulin. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kutha msambo komanso kwa anthu onenepa kwambiri.
Mankhwalawa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati monotherapy, koma nthawi zina amaphatikizidwa ndi insulin yofulumira kapena yochepa motero amakhala gawo limodzi la chithandizo chokwanira.
Kuyambitsa kumachitika makamaka modera akazi. Ngati wodwala amakhala bwino ndi jakisoni m'mapewa, matako kapena khoma lamkati, angathe kutero. Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mankhwalawa amamwa mosavuta pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku ntchafu.
Osamayika majakisoni nthawi zonse pamalo amodzi, chifukwa izi zimatha kuyambitsa ma lipodystrophies. Osayendetsa kuyimitsidwa mwamphamvu.
Zotsatira zoyipa za Protafan NM
Zotsatira zonse zoyipa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa zimawoneka kuti zimatengera mlingo. Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri ndi hypoglycemia. Ngati nkwakukulu, kukhudzika, kusazindikira, ngakhale kufa nkotheka.
Kuphatikiza pa kuphwanya kumeneku, kuphwanya machitidwe kumatha kuchitika pakugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo za wodwala. Ngati chitetezo chamthupi chikuvutikira, chotupa ndi ming'oma, kupuma movutikira ndi kusazindikira, komanso mawonekedwe anaphylactic angayambike.
Refractory pathologies, zotumphukira neuropathy, ndi zimachitika malo jakisoni zimakhala zovuta zoyipa. Zambiri mwa kuphwanya izi ndizosintha.
Malangizo apadera
Gwiritsani ntchito mu ukalamba
Ndikofunikira kufunsa katswiri wokhudza chitetezo cha mankhwalawa.
Kulembera Protafan NM kwa ana
Ana amatha kupatsidwa mankhwala, koma kuwunika mwapadera mkhalidwe wawo munthawi ya chithandizo kuyenera kuchitika.
Gwiritsani ntchito pa nthawi yoyembekezera komanso mkaka wa m`mawere
Ngati mayi anali ndi matenda ashuga asanakhale ndi pakati, ndipo pakubala kwa mwana wosabadwa, ndikofunikira kupitiliza mankhwala ndi mankhwalawa. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa chakuti pakalibe chithandizo, thanzi la fetal likhoza kukhala lovulaza.
Pa mkaka wa m`mawere, mankhwalawa si owopsa kwa mwana.
Overdose wa Protafan NM
Ngati odwala apatsidwa mlingo waukulu wa insulin, izi zimapangitsa kuti ma hypoglycemia aoneke. Ngati kuchuluka kwa vuto lotereli ndi kofatsa, wodwalayo ayenera kudya shuga kapena chakudya chilichonse chomwe chadzadza ndi mafuta. Koma ngati matendawo anakula kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa yankho la glucagon kapena dextrose ndikudya momwemo.
Kuchita ndi mankhwala ena
Reserpine ndi salicylates zimatha kuwonjezera komanso kufooketsa mphamvu ya mankhwalawa.
Cyclophosphamide, anabolic steroids, kukonzekera kwa lithiamu, bromocriptine, monoamine oxidase inhibitors kumatha kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yogwira ntchito. Clonidine, morphine, danazole, heparin ndi kulera kwapakamwa, phenytoin imafooketsa ntchito ya mankhwalawa.
Kuyenderana ndi mowa
Ndikwabwino kukana mowa pamene chithandizo chikuchitika, chifukwa zimatha kukulitsa zotsatira za insulin.
Analogi
Biosulin N, Insuman Bazal GT.
Kupita kwina mankhwala
Kodi ndingagule popanda kulandira mankhwala?
Palibe zotheka zotere, mankhwala ochokera kwa dokotala amafunikira.
Mtengo wa Protafan NM
Kuyambira 400 ma ruble.
Zosungidwa zamankhwala
Kutentha kwamtunda kuchokera 2 2 C mpaka 8 ° C.
Tsiku lotha ntchito
Miyezi 30
Wopanga
Novo Nordisk A / S, Novo Alla. DK-2880 Bugswerd, Denmark.
Analogue ya mankhwala Protafan NM atha kukhala a Biosulin N.
Ndemanga za Protafan NM
Karina, wazaka 38, Rostov-on-Don: "Mankhwalawa ndidawalandira kalekale. Ndimalimbikitsa kwa iwo omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi chidaliro chonse. Zikuwonekeratu kuti simungagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa popanda malangizo a kuchipatala, ndipo mumangoperekedwa kuchokera kuzipatala ngati muli mankhwala kuchokera kwa dokotala. Koma ndikothekanso komanso kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kunyumba, chifukwa malangizo atsatanetsatane amakhala nawo. "
Anton, wazaka 50, ku Moscow: "Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumakuthandizani kuti thupi likhalebe lolimba. Sikutheka kuchotseratu matenda, komabe pali chiyembekezo choti zingachitike. Jakisoni wa insulin amakulolani kusungabe kuchuluka kwa glucose pamlingo woyenera. "Nditha kugwira ntchito bwinobwino ndikukhala ndi moyo. Popanda mankhwalawa, sibwenzi ntchito yake. Chifukwa chake nditha kumulangiza kwa aliyense."
Cyril, wazaka 30, Zheleznogorsk: "Adalemba mankhwalawo milungu ingapo yapitayo. Ndidayenera kuti ndikaonane ndi dokotala chifukwa ndidayamba kudwala matenda onga matenda ashuga kale kwambiri. Ndidaganiza kuti ndili ndi matenda. Nditakumana ndi katswiri ndikudutsa mayeso ofunikira, izi zidatsimikizika. Dokotala adalimbikitsanso nati kuti ndizotheka kuchiritsa matenda.
Mankhwala awa adalembedwa. Ndinaiyika ndekha kunyumba ndekha. Izi ndizosavuta kuchita, popeza kukonzekera kumayendetsedwa ndi malangizo atsatanetsatane ofotokozera momwe zochita zimayendera. Ndikumva kuti zonena zake zapita. "
