Kugwiritsa ntchito Ofloxin ndikofunikira pama matenda angapo opatsirana komanso otupa omwe amakhudza machitidwe osiyanasiyana amthupi. Mankhwalawa ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, koma ali ndi zotsutsana ndipo amayambitsa zovuta, chifukwa chake, musanayambe maphunziro, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.
Dzinalo Losayenerana
Ofloxacin.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Ofloxin ndikofunikira pama matenda angapo opatsirana komanso otupa omwe amakhudza machitidwe osiyanasiyana amthupi.
ATX
J01MA01. Mankhwalawa amatanthauza antimicrobial agents of systemic action, zotumphukira za quinolone.
Kutulutsa mafomu ndi kapangidwe kake
Pali mitundu iwiri ya Ofloxin yomwe ilipo pamsika wamafuta: mapiritsi ndi jakisoni. Poyambirira, mankhwalawa amapezeka mu 2 Mlingo. Chipinda cha antibayotiki chili ndi 200 mg kapena 400 mg ya mankhwala othandizira aloxacin.
Mapiritsi oyera okutidwa ndi filimu yokhala ndi mawonekedwe okhala ndi biconvex, mbali inayo amalekanitsidwa ndi notch, ndipo pamzere pake pamakhala zojambula zomwe zimawonetsa mulingo. Mu mawonekedwe awa a mankhwalawa, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa m'matumba a chithuza omwe amayikidwa m'makatoni.
Njira yothetsera jakisoni ndi madzi owonekera bwino komanso oyera. Mankhwalawa amagulitsidwa mu Mbale zagalasi 100 ml, uliwonse uli ndi 200 mg ofloxacin.
Mapiritsi oyera okutidwa ndi filimu yokhala ndi mawonekedwe okhala ndi biconvex, mbali inayo amalekanitsidwa ndi notch, ndipo pamzere pake pamakhala zojambula zomwe zimawonetsa mulingo.
Zotsatira za pharmacological
Wothandizira antibacterial ndi wa gulu la fluoroquinolone ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana motsutsana ndi bakiteriya wa gram-gramu komanso gram-haserobic. Ntchito za Ofloxin zimawonekera motsutsana ndi tizilombo monga:
- Escherichia coli;
- Salmonella;
- Shigella;
- Proteus;
- Morganella morganii;
- Klebsiella;
- Enterobacter;
- Choprobacter
- Haemophilus influenzae;
- Neisseria gonorrhoeae;
- Neisseria meningitidis;
- Mycoplasma spp .;
- Chlamydia spp .;
- Staphylococcus;
- Streptococcus.
Mphamvu ya antibacterial sigwira mabakiteriya a anaerobic. Zogwira ntchito za Ofloxacin zimalowa m'chiwopsezo cha zotupa, tsekani kapangidwe ka DNA gyrase, komwe ndikofunikira pakugwira bwino kwa maselo a pathogen. Imaletsa kukula, kukula ndi kubereka mabakiteriya.
Zogwira ntchito za Ofloxin zimalowa mkati mwa zotupa, tsekani kapangidwe ka DNA gyrase.
Pharmacokinetics
Mankhwalawa amatengeka mwachangu ndipo magazi amalowa ziwalo zosiyanasiyana ndi minofu yambiri. Pazipita ndende ya yogwira zimawonedwa mphindi 60 pambuyo makonzedwe. Mankhwalawa amagawidwa m'mapapu, kupumira kwamatumbo, dongosolo la kwamikodzo, minofu ya impso ndi ziwalo, chikhodzodzo, khungu ndi mafupa. Ofloxin ali ndi magawo ambiri azigawo zomwe zimagwira mu zinthu zamadzimadzi.
25% ya mankhwala omwe amapanga maantibayotiki ndikuchita ntchito zochizira amamangilira mapuloteni a plasma. Mankhwalawa 80% amuchotsa mu mkodzo mwanjira yosasintha. Izi zimachitika patadutsa tsiku lokonzekera. Pang'onopang'ono, mankhwalawa amachotsedwa m'matumbo. Hafu ya moyo wa antibacterial wothandizila ndi 6 maola. Mwa anthu okhala ndi lowinine chilolezo, nthawi imeneyi imawonjezeka mpaka maola 13.5.
Mankhwalawa amatengeka mwachangu ndipo magazi amalowa ziwalo zosiyanasiyana ndi minofu yambiri.
Zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito
Mankhwalawa atsimikizira kukhala othandiza pothana ndi matenda angapo opatsirana komanso otupa oyambitsidwa ndi microflora ya pathogenic yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi Ofloxin. Zisonyezo zakugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki ndi:
- kwambiri mabakiteriya am'mapapo kupuma thirakiti ndi mapapo (pachimake ndi matenda a bronchitis, chibayo);
- njira zotupa mu ziwalo za ENT (sinusitis, otitis media, sinusitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis);
- matenda am`mimba thirakiti ndi biliary thirakiti (kupatula bakiteriya enteritis);
- zotupa za pakhungu, mafupa ndi mafupa;
- matenda a impso ndi kwamikodzo dongosolo (pyelonephritis, cystitis, urethritis);
- kutupa kwa Prostate gland;
- matenda a uchembere wabwino (orchitis, colpitis, chinzonono, chlamydia);
- meningitis
- mabakiteriya owonongeka m'maso;
- kupewa kutupa pamankhwala opangira opaleshoni;
- matenda osiyanasiyana mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi;
- zovuta mankhwala a chifuwa chachikulu.
Mankhwala opha tizilombo amathandizidwa ndi dokotala atasanthula wodwalayo ndikuwonetsetsa momwe othandizira omwe akupatsirana amathandizira.
Contraindication
Mimba ndi mkaka wa m`mawere ndi contraindication. Mankhwalawa amaletsedwa ndi tsankho la munthu pazinthu zomwe zimapanga kapangidwe kake, komanso ndikuwonjezera chidwi cha fluoroquinolones.
Osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Mankhwalawa ndi owopsa kwa iwo omwe adwala stroko kapena ali ndi mbiri ya CNS pathologies yomwe imachepetsa kulanda. Khunyu ili pa mndandanda wa zotsutsana. Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu saletsa ana osakwana zaka 18.
Ndi chisamaliro
Ndi zotupa za chapakati mantha am'mimba komanso matenda opweteka kwambiri a impso, ndikwabwino kuti musankhe mankhwala ena. Mankhwalawa amalembedwa mosamala kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la ubongo la m'magazi ndi matenda ena okhudzana ndi kufalikira kwa magazi.
Mu matenda a impso kwambiri, ndibwino kuti mupangitse mankhwala ena.
Momwe mungatenge Ofloxin
Mlingo, regimen ndi nthawi yayitali ya mankhwala amatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala potengera zotsatira za kusanthula wodwala, zaka zake komanso zambiri pazokhudzana ndi pathologies. Mapiritsi amayenera kumeza popanda kutafuna ndi madzi ambiri. Njira yothetsera kulowetsedwa imayendetsedwa kudzera m'malovu.
Kwa matenda osavuta a kwamikodzo, 100 mg yaloxacin ayenera kumwedwa katatu patsiku. Ndi pyelonephritis ndi njira zotupa m'mimba, 100-200 mg ndi mankhwala nthawi zonse kawiri pa tsiku.
Kuwonongeka kwa bakiteriya pantchito yopumira, komanso matenda okhudzana ndi khutu, khosi ndi mphuno, ma pathologies a minofu yofewa ndi zigawo zapamwamba za khungu, mafupa ndi mafupa amathandizidwa ndi Ofloxin, pogwiritsa ntchito 200 mg kawiri pa tsiku. Woopsa matenda, 400 mg wa antibayotiki amaloledwa kawiri pa tsiku.
Ndi zowonongeka pamatumbo am'mimba komanso matenda a septic, wodwalayo amathandizidwanso chimodzimodzi.
Poletsa kukula kwa matenda mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi, infusions amachitika. Pazomwezi, 200 mg yaloxacin iyenera kusakanikirana ndi 5% shuga. Kutalika kwa kulowetsedwa kwamkati ndi mphindi 30.
Ngati wodwala ali ndi mbiri yodwala matenda a impso kapena chiwindi, malangizowo akuwonetsa kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa maantibayotiki.
Ndi matenda ashuga
Mu matenda a shuga, kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndikofunikira, popeza akaphatikizidwa ndi Ofloxin ndi mankhwala omwe amayambitsa shuga, hypoglycemia imayamba.
Mukadumpha mlingo
Ngati wodwala sanamwe maantibayotiki panthawi yoyenera, muyenera kumwa piritsi yomweyo mukapezeka mankhwala omwe akusowa.
Ngati wodwala sanamwe maantibayotiki panthawi yoyenera, muyenera kumwa piritsi yomweyo mukapezeka mankhwala omwe akusowa.
Zotsatira zoyipa
Mankhwalawa ndi fluoroquinolone mndandanda, zimachitika zosiyanasiyana zomanga thupi.
Matumbo
Odwala pa mankhwala opha maantibayotiki, nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kapena kudzimbidwa. Zowawa m'mimba siziperekedwa. Odwala ena amadandaula chifukwa cha kusweka, kutentha pa chifuwa, komanso pakamwa pouma. Nthawi zina, magazi amatuluka m'matumbo am'mimba, pamakhala kuchuluka kwa chiwindi, hepatitis ndi cholestatic jaundice, pseudomembranous enterocolitis imayamba.
Hematopoietic ziwalo
Zochita za antibayotikiyu zimasinthasintha magawo a magazi, kupangitsa magazi kuchepa, agranulocytosis, thrombocytopenia. Kutulutsa magazi. Kukhudzika kolakwika kwa hematopoiesis kwamkati mwa mafupa sikuwonetsedwa, kuwonjezeka kwa prothrombin nthawi kumachitika.
Pakati mantha dongosolo
M'malo mwa odwala ena, machitidwe amkati am'mimba omwe samatha. Anthu amadandaula za chizungulire ndi migraines, kuphwanya kukoma ndi kununkhira, amakhala osokonezeka, amakhala ndi nkhawa. Kupsinjika, malingaliro odzipha, phobia, paranoia samachotsedwa. Woopsa milandu, kupweteka, kuyerekezera zinthu m`maganizo, paresthesia, mkhutu kulankhula ndi mgwirizano zimatheka.
Zotsatira zoyipa, mavuto omwe amakhala ndi dongosolo lamkati la mitsempha samatha.
Kuchokera ku minculoskeletal system
Kulandila kwa mankhwala a fluoroquinolone kungayambitse kuchuluka kwa myasthenia gravis, arthralgia, tendonitis. Kufooka kwa minofu ndi kukula kwa myalgia kumadziwika.
Kuchokera ku kupuma
Zoipa zoyipa zimawoneka ngati mawonekedwe a chifuwa. Odwala ena amakhala ndi zotulutsidwa m'mphuno. Nthawi zina, bronchospasm ndi kupuma kumangidwa ndizotheka.
Pa khungu
Kukula kwa photosensitization sikutsutsidwa. Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya antibayotiki angayambitse kuchuluka kwa khungu ndikuyambitsa zotupa pakhungu.
Kuchokera ku genitourinary system
Mankhwalawa amayambitsa dysuria ndi hematuria, nephritis, miyala ya impso, kuchedwa kapena kuwonjezeka pokodza. Zowawa ndi zotupa m'chigawo cha urogenital, vaginitis, candidiasis sizimachotsedwa.
Kuchokera pamtima
Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, tachycardia imatha kuyamba, pamakhala kuwonjezeka kwambiri kapena kutsika kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Nthawi zina, m'mapapo mwanga edema ndi mtima kumangidwa kumachitika.
Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, mavuto okhudzana ndi mtima
Dongosolo la Endocrine
Mankhwalawa amakhumudwitsa metabolic matenda. Odwala amadziwa ludzu, kuchepa thupi. Kwa odwala matenda ashuga, kuwonjezereka kapena kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi ndikotheka (ngakhale kumwa mankhwala oyenera). Mu seramu, kuchuluka kwa cholesterol, TG ndi potaziyamu kumatha kupezeka.
Matupi omaliza
Njira imodzi yomwe imalepheretsa antibayotiki ndi urticaria, pruritus, ndi zotupa. Conjunctivitis, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya erythema, angioedema, anaphylactic mantha sakhala wamba.
Zokhudza mphamvu pakuwongolera njira
Mankhwalawa ali ndi vuto loyendetsa galimoto ndi njira zina zovuta, chifukwa zimachepetsa ma psychomotor komanso zimapangitsa kuwonetsa kosafunikira kochokera ku dongosolo lamanjenje lamkati.
Mankhwalawa ali ndi vuto loyendetsa galimoto ndi njira zina zovuta kuzitsatira.
Malangizo apadera
Pali zochitika zina zomwe mankhwalawo amaletsedwa kapena kuchepera.
Gwiritsani ntchito pa nthawi yoyembekezera komanso mkaka wa m`mawere
Zogwiritsa ntchito zimadutsa chotchinga ndipo zimapukusidwa mkaka wa m'mawere. Zinthu zothandizira zimayambitsa kusokonezeka mwa ana. Chifukwa chake, mukakhala woyembekezera komanso poyamwitsa, simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito antiotic. Pa mkaka wa m`mawere, ngati n`koyenera, njira ya mankhwala mayi wa mwana ayenera anasamutsa kwa yokumba zakudya.
Kupangira Ofloxinum kwa ana
Mankhwalawa ali contraind mu ana osakwana zaka 18.
Gwiritsani ntchito mu ukalamba
Panthawi ya odwala a msinkhu wokhwima, ndikofunikira kuwunika pafupipafupi zizindikiro zofunika. Nthawi zambiri, kusintha kwa mlingo kumalimbikitsidwa, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi, impso ndi ma tendon okalamba.
Panthawi ya odwala a msinkhu wokhwima, ndikofunikira kuwunika pafupipafupi zizindikiro zofunika.
The ntchito aimpso kuwonongeka
Ndi chilolezo chochepa cha creatinine, kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kwa mankhwalawa kumachepetsedwa. Chithandizo cha fluoroquinolone cha pathologies a impso chikuyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri.
Gwiritsani ntchito ntchito yolakwika ya chiwindi
Matenda a chiwindi osachiritsika, mankhwalawa amatchulidwa mosamala.
Bongo
Ngati buku lamankhwala likulimbikitsidwa, kusanza, chizungulire, kusokonekera kwa kayendetsedwe ka kusunthika, chisokonezo ndi chisokonezo zimawonedwa. Palibe mankhwala enieni. Mukamwa mankhwala ochulukitsa ambiri, mankhwalawa amachitika. Kenako chitani chithandizo chamankhwala.
Kuchita ndi mankhwala ena
Maantibayotiki amawonjezera kuchuluka kwa theophylline m'magazi. Maantacid okhala ndi kukonzekera komwe kumakhala ndi magnesium, calcium, potaziyamu ndi chitsulo kumachepetsa kuyamwa kwa Ofloxin, chifukwa chake, mitundu iyi ya mankhwalawa imayenera kutengedwa pambuyo pa maola awiri.
Mankhwala osapatsirana omwe amadana ndi kutupa amapangitsa kuti musagwedezeke pakagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi fluoroquinolones. Glucocorticosteroids amachulukitsa chiopsezo chotupa kwa tendon. Mankhwala a antibacterial amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala molumikizana ndi mankhwala a hypoglycemic. Kuphatikizikaku kungayambitse kuchepa kwambiri kwa shuga m'magazi.
Methotrexate ndi loop diuretics amonjezera kuwopsa kwa ofloxacin. Ikaphatikizidwa ndi ma anticoagulants ena, pamakhala ngozi yotaya magazi.
Kuyenderana ndi mowa
Pa nthawi ya mankhwala opha maantibayotiki, simungamwe mowa. Mowa umakulitsa zovuta zakumwa komanso umachepetsa mphamvu ya mankhwalawa.
Analogi
Zofanana muyezo wa mankhwala pazinthu zazikulu ndi mankhwala monga Ofloxacin, Ofloks, Glaufloks, Taritsir, Uniflox. Ma antibiotic othana ndi omwe amatha kukhala mankhwala ochokera ku gulu la fluoroquinolones: Nolitsin, Norfloxacin, Levofloxacin, Glevo.
Mawu A Ofloxin a Vacation Holiday
Mapiritsi ndi kulowetsedwa ndikufalitsa kudzera m'mafakitore.
Kodi ndingagule popanda kulandira mankhwala?
Maantibayotiki amagulitsidwa mukamawonetsa fomu yovomerezeka yovomerezeka ndi dokotala.
Mtengo wa Ofloxin
Mtengo wa mankhwalawa umatengera mlingo komanso kuchuluka kwake. Mtengo wake umachokera ku 160 mpaka 280 rubles.
Zosungidwa zamankhwala
Mankhwalawa ayenera kusungidwa kuti asafe ndi ana pa firiji. Kuwonetsedwa pakuwala ndi chinyezi kuyenera kukhala kochepa.
Tsiku lotha ntchito
Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito patatha zaka zitatu kuyambira tsiku lopangidwa.
Wopanga Ofloxin
Mankhwalawa amapangidwa ku Czech Republic ndi Zentiva A.C.
Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito patatha zaka zitatu kuyambira tsiku lopangidwa.
Ndemanga za Ofloxine
Wothandizira antibacterial adalandira ndemanga zingapo.
Madokotala
Igor Vetrov, urologist, Minsk
Ofloxin ndi antibayotiki wamphamvu, ndibwino kuti muwapatse mankhwala ovuta kwambiri. Kwa matenda ochepetsetsa pang'ono, mankhwala ocheperako amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Irina Rozanova, otolaryngologist, Volgograd
Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza, koma amafunika kukhala ndi mbiri yakale komanso kusankha koyenera.
Odwala
Angelina, wazaka 27, Michurinsk
Pambuyo pozizira, bronchitis idayamba. Ofloxin adayikidwa. Kutentha kunatsika tsiku limodzi. Khosalo lidayima pafupifupi masiku atatu. Koma tsopano sindingathe kuthana ndi dysbiosis ndi thrush.
Anton, wazaka 34, Yaroslavl
Madonthonsi omwe anapulumutsidwa ku chibayo. Anakhala m'chipatala masiku 10.Zotsatira zoyipa sizosangalatsa, koma mutha kupulumuka m'mimba zakhumudwitsidwa kuti mutsike.
