Augmentin ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ku Europe, omwe amaphatikiza mankhwala othana ndi antia-lactamase inhibitor.
ATX
J01CR02.
Augmentin ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ku Europe, omwe amaphatikiza mankhwala othana ndi antia-lactamase inhibitor.
Kutulutsa mafomu ndi kapangidwe kake
Augmentin EC ndi ufa woyera wokhala ndi fungo lonenedwa la sitiroberi, wogwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza kuyimitsidwa. Zosakaniza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi:
- amoxicillin 600 mg;
- clavulanic acid 42.90 mg.
Ndendeyo idakhazikitsidwa ndi 5 ml ya kuyimitsidwa kotsirizidwa. Amagulitsidwa m'mabotolo a 50 ndi 100 ml.
Zotsatira za pharmacological
Pharmacokinetics
Pambuyo pakumwa pakamwa, pamakhala kuyamwa kwazinthu zonse ziwiri zamankhwala omwe amapezeka m'matumbo. Zinthu zambiri zomwe zili m'madzi am'magazi zimatha kufikira ola limodzi la clavulanic acid ndi maola awiri a amoxicillin. Hafu ya moyo wa maola 1-1.5. Zinthu izi zimakhala ndi bioavailability yayikulu ndipo sizimamangirira kumaproteni amwazi. Amatha kulowa m'matumbo osiyanasiyana komanso pazinthu zina zamthupi.
Njira yamachitidwe
Amoxicillin ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi mndandanda wawukulu wa mabakiteriya, womwe umaphatikizapo tizilombo tosiyanasiyana ta aerobic ndi anaerobic, onse gram-negative ndi gram-positive. Kubwezeretsa kwake kwakukulu - chiwonongeko champhamvu mothandizidwa ndi beta-lactamases - imayendetsedwa chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa clavulonic acid, yomwe imalepheretsa panganoli, pakupanga kwa Augmentin EC. Chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa zinthu ziwiri izi, mankhwalawa ali ndi zochitika zambiri, kuphatikizapo ma tizilombo tosiyanasiyana omwe amawonetsa kukana kwa penicillin.
Mankhwala amagwira sinusitis.
Zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito
Mankhwalawa adapangira kuti azichiza ana kuchokera ku matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayamwa. Zothandiza kwa:
- matenda otupa a ziwalo za ENT, kuphatikizapo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha streptococcus pneumoniae;
- sinusitis, tonsillopharyngitis;
- matenda a m'munsi kupuma thirakiti;
- zotupa zapakhungu ndi zofewa.
Ndi chisamaliro
Mosamala, mankhwalawa amayenera kufotokozedwa ngati chiwindi ndi impso zimagwira pang'ono, komanso kwa amayi omwe ali ndi mwana kapena akuyamwitsa mwana.
Kodi angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa matenda ashuga?
Zomwe zimagwira mu Augmentin sizimakhudza zinthu zomwe zimazindikira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, ndipo osataya mphamvu zawo pazinthu zosokoneza za metabolic. Chifukwa chake, amaloledwa kupereka mankhwalawa ngati pali zizindikiro za mankhwala opha maantibayotiki.
Amaloledwa kupereka mankhwalawa ngati pali chizindikiro cha mankhwala othandizira odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga.
Contraindication
Kupanga mankhwala ndikosaloledwa ngati pali mbiri yotsimikizira:
- Hypersensitivity kwa mankhwala a betalactam;
- jaundice kapena kukanika kwa chiwindi, kukwiya chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwezi;
- impso mkhutu ntchito, yodziwika ndi creatinine chilolezo zosakwana 30 ml / min.;
- phenylketonuria.
Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa saikidwa kwa ana osakwana zaka 3.
Momwe mungatenge Augmentin EU?
Ufa uyenera kuchepetsedwa musanayambike maphunziro. Kuti muchite izi, onjezani 2/3 ya kuchuluka kwa madzi m'botolo, gwiranani ndikulilola kuti lithe kwa mphindi 5. Kenako onjezerani madzi otsalira ndikugwedezanso. Pokonzekera kuyimitsidwa, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito madzi owiritsa, otentha.
Zotsatira zoyipa
Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri zakumwa mankhwalawa ndikutukuka kwa candidiasis.
Matumbo
Chifukwa chalandiridwa ndi Augmentin, zinthu zotsatirazi zingachitike:
- Zizindikiro za dyspeptic, zovuta zam'mimba;
- kusanza, kusanza
- colitis zosiyanasiyana haratker;
- kudetsa lilime.
Kuchokera ku magazi ndi dongosolo la zamankhwala
Zomwe zimachitika kwambiri ndikusintha kwa leukopenia ndi thrombocytopenia. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwonongeka mu coagulability wamagazi ndi kuwonjezeka kwa magazi nthawi yayitali, kukulira kwa eosinophilia, ndi kuchepa kwa magazi ndizotheka.
Pakati mantha dongosolo
Zotsatira zotsatirazi za mankhwalawo ndizomwe zimachitika pakatikati kwamanjenje:
- nkhawa ndi kusowa tulo;
- nkhawa, kusintha kwa machitidwe;
- kupweteka mutu komanso chizungulire.
Kuchokera kwamikodzo
Chithandizo cha antibayotiki chomwe chingayambitse:
- yade;
- hematuria;
- khalid.
Pa mbali ya chiwindi ndi biliary thirakiti
Zotsatira za kumwa mankhwalawa zimatha kukhala kupanga kwa ma enzymes ndi chiwindi, kuchuluka kwa bilirubin. Kuphatikiza apo, chiwopsezo cha hepatitis ndi cholic jaundice chimatha.
Pa khungu ndi subcutaneous minofu
Zotsatira zotsatirazi zingachitike:
- zotupa
- kuyabwa
- erythema;
- urticaria;
- dermatitis.
Mothandizidwa ndi izi ndi zotupa zina pakhungu ndi minofu yofewa, mankhwala omwe ali ndi mankhwalawa ayenera kusiyidwa.
Kuchokera ku chitetezo chamthupi
Zizindikiro zoyipa monga:
- vasculitis;
- angioedema;
- ndi matenda ofanana ndi chizindikiro cha seramu;
- anaphylactic zochita.
Malangizo apadera
Kuyenderana ndi mowa
Kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kumayesedwa limodzi ndi kumwa mowa.
Zokhudza mphamvu pakuwongolera njira
Chimodzi mwazotsatira zoyipa zamankhwala zimatha kukhala chizungulire, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta pakuwongolera njira. Ngati phwando la Augmentin silikuyenda limodzi ndi zoyipa ngati izi za thupi, kuthekera koongolera njirazi sikunasokonekera.
Gwiritsani ntchito panthawi yoyembekezera komanso mkaka wa m`mawere
Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti magawo omwe amagwira ntchito a mankhwalawo alibe zotsatira za teratogenic. Komabe, mukamamwa, paliopseza wa necrotizing enterocolitis wakhanda. Pa nthawi ya bere, mankhwalawa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati pali chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti zabwino zomwe mayi amapeza zimaposa chiwopsezo cha mluza.
Mankhwalawa amathanso kuthandizira. Komabe, kuyamwitsa kumayimitsidwa khanda likakumana ndi zinthu monga:
- chidwi;
- candidiasis pamlomo;
- kutsegula m'mimba
Kupangira EU Augmentin kwa ana
Mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku uyenera kugawidwa pawiri. Kutalika kwa mankhwalawa ndi masiku 10. Mlingo umodzi umakhazikitsidwa ndi kulemera kwa mwana ndipo ayenera kusankhidwa pamlingo wa 0,375 ml wa kuyimitsidwa pa kilogalamu imodzi.
Kwa odwala omwe kulemera kwawo kupitilira 40 makilogalamu, mitundu yina ya mankhwalawa imapangidwa, Augmentin mwa mawonekedwe a kuyimitsidwa sanawonetsedwe.
Kwa odwala omwe kulemera kwawo kupitilira 40 kg Augmentin mwanjira yoyimitsidwa sikuwonetsedwa kwa iwo.
Kumwa mankhwalawa kumalimbikitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa chakudya kuti muchepetse zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa matenda am'mimba.
Gwiritsani ntchito mu ukalamba
Kutulutsa kwa Augmentin kumeneku kumapangidwira mankhwalawa ana. Odwala achikulire amapatsidwa mitundu ina ya mankhwalawa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti anthu achikulire amatha kutenga chiwopsezo cha chiwindi.
Bongo
Zizindikiro za bongo zikhoza kukhala:
- kulephera kwam'mimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kulephera kwa magazi osungirako madzi;
- kukokana.
Chifukwa cha bongo wambiri, crystalluria imatha kukhazikika, yomwe imatha kupangitsa kulephera kwa impso.
Mankhwalawa ndi chizindikiro. Hemodialysis angagwiritsidwe ntchito imathandizira kuchotsedwa kwa mankhwalawa m'thupi.
Kuchita ndi mankhwala ena
Osalumikizana ndi:
- mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kubisala kwa tubular pokhudzana ndi kuwonongeka kwa ma excretion a amoxicillin;
- Allopurinol chifukwa chowopsa cha khungu;
- Warfarin, Acenocoumarol ndi ma anticoagulants ena chifukwa cha chiwopsezo cha prothrombin kutalika kwa nthawi;
- Methotrexate chifukwa cha kutsika kwake pakupanga kwake ndikuwonjezera kawopsedwe;
Osalumikizana ndi Warfarin chifukwa choopsa cha kutalika kwa nthawi ya prothrombin.
Ma Analogs a Augmentin EU
Zitsanzo zikuphatikiza mayina monga Amoxiclav ndi Ecoclave.
Kupita kwina mankhwala
Mankhwala amagulitsidwa ndi mankhwala.
Mtengo
Mtengo wa botolo la 100 ml mu pharmacy yapaintaneti ndi 442,5 rubles. Mukamagula muma shopu ogulitsa, mtengo wake ukhoza kukwera molingana ndi ndondomeko yamitengo.
Zoyang'anira Augmentin EU
Ufa uyenera kusungidwa kuchokera kwa ana. Kutentha kwapachipinda kumaloledwa, koma malowa ayenera kubisika kuchokera ku dzuwa. Kuyimitsidwa kuyenera kusungidwa mufiriji.
Tsiku lotha ntchito
Mutha kusungira ufa kwa zaka ziwiri. Kuyimitsidwa okonzekerako ndikoyenera masiku 10.
Ndemanga za EU Augmentin
Madokotala
Vladislav, dokotala wa ana, wazaka 40, Norilsk: "Mankhwalawa adadziyambitsa okha chida chodalirika komanso chodalirika polimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Ndimaligwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse pochita. Odwala ambiri amalolera bwino mankhwalawa."
Elena, dokotala wa ana, wazaka 31, Magnitogorsk: "Ndikhulupirira mankhwalawa. Ndiwothandiza m'matenda ambiri ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale mwa ana"
Odwala
Zhanna, wazaka 23, ku Moscow: "Ndinamwa mankhwalawa ndili ndi pakati. Ndinkawopa kuti ndivulaza mwana wanga, koma sizinadzetse zotsatirapo zoyipa."
Ekaterina, wazaka 25, St. Petersburg: "Dokotala wa ana adalemba mankhwalawa pomwe mwana wake anali ndi chaka chimodzi. Ndikufuna kudziwa kuti adatengera kachilombo ka mankhwala mosavuta, ndipo atitisyedwe atriki adadutsa pomwepo."
